Ahmad Iskandar Rahmansyah, Khusnik Hudzafidah, Mohammad Saiful Bahri
{"title":"Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress di Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad Iskandar Rahmansyah, Khusnik Hudzafidah, Mohammad Saiful Bahri","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i2.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i2.1110","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main problems influencing Indonesian corporate sustainability is financial distress. The moderating effect of managerial ownership on the impact of financial performance—more especially, liquidity ratios (cash ratio), solvency ratios (DER), and profitability ratios (ROI)—on financial distress is investigated in this paper. Data from 32 food-related companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) spanning 2020 to 2023 is used in the study. Analyzed using SmartPLS, which combines inner and outer model assessments to ascertain validity, dependability, and variable influence, Higher profitability and solvency ratios clearly help to lower financial stress; managerial ownership and liquidity have no direct bearing on this regard. Furthermore, managerial ownership indicates that higher managerial ownership reduces financial instability when solvency rises, so improving the relationship between solvency and financial distress. Managerial ownership does not, however, help to moderate the effects of liquidity and profitability on financial distress. These results underline the need of managerial ownership in improving corporate resilience against financial distress.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Tiktok Shop (Studi Pada Generasi Zilenial)","authors":"Gusti Ayu Aghivirwiati","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i2.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i2.708","url":null,"abstract":"The millennial generation currently has the convenience of accessing various kinds of applications, one of which is TikTok. TikTok provides online or online shopping features that allow anyone to make money through the features provided, namely the TikTok Shop, an online shopping feature offered by the TikTok platform. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the influence of brand image and satisfaction on purchase intention at Tiktok Shop, and to know and explain the role of satisfaction in mediating the influence of brand image on purchase intention at Tiktok Shop. This research was conducted on tiktok users in Indonesia. The number of samples used in this study were 160 people. The analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that brand image and satisfaction affect purchase intention, and satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of brand image on purchase intention.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":"179 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aldi Rifqi Hussen, Entin Kartini, Aditia Mulawarman
{"title":"Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Etis Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kelurahan Baros Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah","authors":"Aldi Rifqi Hussen, Entin Kartini, Aditia Mulawarman","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i2.713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i2.713","url":null,"abstract":"Pada berbagai tipe organisasi, kinerja individu di dalamnya menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat relevansi dari kepemimpinan etis dan lingkungan kerja sebagai dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di Kelurahan Baros, Cimahi Tengah, Jawa Barat. Dengan 53 pegawai kelurahan sebagai sampel, data diambil melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Selanjutnya, data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS 25. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan jika di Kantor Kelurahan Baros, kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan etis dari Lurah dan lingkungan kerja yang baik. Kepemimpinan etis dan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung ini terbukti meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di kelurahan tersebut.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Hermanto, Mutinda Teguh Widayanto, Leliya Nanda Tiyas Sinta Devie
{"title":"Mungkinkah Stres Kerja Memediasi Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel “T” Di Kota Probolinggo","authors":"H. Hermanto, Mutinda Teguh Widayanto, Leliya Nanda Tiyas Sinta Devie","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.974","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study, which was done in the “T” Hotel in Probolinggo City, is to examine how job stress is a mediator between employees' workloads and the quality of their work. Workload, Work Environment, and Work Stress are exogenous (independent) factors in this descriptive quantitative study, whereas Employee Performance is an endogenous (bound) variable. The data in this study were collected using interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, with a population of 32 respondents using the census method. Information obtained from: 1. Source material; 2. Information Gathered From Other Sources. Path analysis testing approaches are used as part of a structural equation model (SEM) with the use of SmartPLS version 4 software. According to the findings, there is some positive but not statistically significant correlation between workload and performance, some positive but statistically significant correlation between workload and performance mediated by work stress, some positive but statistically significant correlation between workload and performance, and some positive but statistically significant correlation between workload and performance “","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feti Fatimah, Wenny Murtalining Tyas, Nadia Sukma Hadi
{"title":"The Analisis Retail Service, Customer Experience, Switching Barriers, Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen UMKM Ritel","authors":"Feti Fatimah, Wenny Murtalining Tyas, Nadia Sukma Hadi","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.916","url":null,"abstract":"Malls and modern retail stores established in Jember Regency are connected to each other even though they are close together, causing problems for SMEs engaged in the retail business. Therefore, it is necessary to explore how to make consumers loyal to retail SMEs by introducing retail services, changing barriers through customer experience and consumer satisfaction, so that retail SMEs can continue to exist and develop. The aim of this research is to determine the barriers to consumer loyalty through customer experiences with retail services and consumer satisfaction in retail MSMEs located in Jember Regency. The design of this research is confirmatory research and at the same time explanatory research. The research population is all buyers from MSME retail companies in Jember Regency. Standardization of Retail MSMEs that sell daily needs and the mini market concept. The research sample was taken using non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling and random sampling. The sample size of this research is 225 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is; descriptive statistical analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) using SEM-PLS. The results of the research are: Retail services have no effect on consumer satisfaction, customer experience has an effect on consumer satisfaction. Barriers to change affect consumer satisfaction. Retail services influence consumer loyalty. Customer experience influences consumer loyalty. Switching barriers do not affect consumer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction influences consumer loyalty. Retail services have no effect on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction. Customer experience influences consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Switching barriers does not affect consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibnu Malik Assajad Sajad, Helmi Buyung Aulia Safrizal
{"title":"Pengaruh Workload dan Role Conflict Terhadap Employee Performance dengan Job Stress Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada UMKM di Pamekasan","authors":"Ibnu Malik Assajad Sajad, Helmi Buyung Aulia Safrizal","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.971","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengathui kinerja karyawan yang tentunya sangatlah penting dalam keberlangsungan suatu usaha. Kabupaten Pamekasan memiliki keberagaman UMKM yang mendukung perekonomian daerah yaitu sebesar kurang lebih 23.108 unit UMKM yang berjalan. Problem yang dihadapi oleh UMKM tidak selalu sama. Problem skala kecil dan besar termasuk stres kerja, beban kerja, dan konflik peran, yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. 100 pekerja di UMKM di Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah subjek penelitian ini. Studi ini menggunakan Model Structural Equation (SEM) dari program statistik PLS 3.0 untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job stress berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap employee performance; Role Conflict berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Employee Performance; Role Conflict berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Job Stress; dan Workload berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Job Stress. \u0000Kata Kunci : Workload, Role Conflict, Job Stress, Employee Performance","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Pembagian Jasa Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai","authors":"Ida Bagus Raka Suardana, Luh Kadek Budi Martini","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.984","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of national health insurance services has an effect on employee satisfaction and performance The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service sharing, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance. The design of this research is quantitative, is the relationship of causality between variables. The study was conducted at community Health centers Karangasem. Data collection techniques used questionnaires to 175 employees. Data were analyzed by data analysis technique Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) program. The results showed there was a significant positive influence between the division of services to job satisfaction. This means that when the division of services increased, employee job satisfaction also increased significantly. There is a pattern of positive influence of motivation on job satisfaction. This means that if the motivation increases then the performance of employees also increased significantly. There is a significant positive influence between the distribution of services to the performance of employees. This means that when the division of services increased, the performance of employees also increased significantly. There is a pattern of positive influence of motivation on employee performance. This means that if the motivation increases then the performance of employees also increased significantly. There is a positive and significant influence between job satisfaction on employee performance. This means that if job satisfaction increases then the performance of employees also increased significantly.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farhah Fauziyah Irawan, Junaidi Junaidi, Sultan Sultan
{"title":"Analysis Of The Effect Of Social Assistance And Capital Expenditure On Poverty","authors":"Farhah Fauziyah Irawan, Junaidi Junaidi, Sultan Sultan","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.644","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This study aims to determine the effect of social assistance spending and spending capital on poverty rates in districts/cities in South Sulawesi, which consists of 24 regencies, and takes samples from the last three years, namely 2018 – 2020. This research uses secondary data in the form of expenditure data. social assistance, capital spending and poverty rates. The data is taken from the government's official website, namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). For the purposes of analysis in this study, panel data were used from all regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province. In processing the data that has been obtained, namely using the Eviws application. The method used in this study is the method of data analysis stationary test, correlation test and Granger causality test. The results of this study indicate that first, social assistance spending funds have no significant effect on poverty. Second, capital spending has no significant effect on poverty. Third, spending on social assistance and spending on capital do not mutually influence each other.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan: Studi Pada Pelanggan GO-JEK Di Denpasar","authors":"P. Satya, Nitya Ananda, Putu Yudi Setiawan","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.646","url":null,"abstract":"Online transportation is one form of the rapid development of technology. One company that has become a pioneer in providing online-based transportation services is PT. Indonesian Go-Jek. PT. Go-Jek Indonesia was pioneered by Nadiem Makarim in 2010 which at that time only served motorcycle taxi orders via telephone, but since January 2015, Go-Jek has launched a mobile application that can be used as a medium for ordering Go-Jek transportation online. Go-Jek itself is an intermediary that connects motorcycle taxi drivers with customers, where customers can monitor the position of motorcycle taxi drivers that have been ordered. This study aims to determine the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty. The sample in this study amounted to 120. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain criteria. This study used data collection techniques using the questionnaire method using the Google form. The data analysis technique in this study is the SEM analysis technique using the SmartPLS software analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Brand image has no positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction partially mediates service quality on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction does not mediate brand image on customer loyalty. Go-Jek management is expected to continue to improve the quality of their services, especially in improving the discipline and skills of drivers, so that the company is able to provide maximum service.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Menggunakan Konsep Budaya Hofstede","authors":"Dewi Kusuma Wardani, Nurainun’nisa Nurainun’nisa","doi":"10.31967/relasi.v20i1.698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v20i1.698","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the influence of hofstede culture (power distance, collectivism, avoidance atmosphere, masculinity, short-term orientation, indulgence) on academic fraud behavior. this type of quantitative research and using primary data distributed to students of the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 100 respondents. The results of this study are power distance and collectivism have a positive effect on academic fraud behavior, environmental avoidance and indulgence have a negative effect on academic fraud behavior, while masculinity and indulgence have no effect on academic fraud behavior.","PeriodicalId":495537,"journal":{"name":"Relasi : jurnal ekonomi","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}