Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP最新文献

{"title":"MINERAL-ORGANIC COMPOSITE FOR IMMOBILIZING PBIN SOIL SUBJECTED TO AIDED PHYTOSTABILIZATION","authors":"M. Radziemska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3098","url":null,"abstract":"The content of Pb in the surface layer of soil is largely connected with the influence of anthropogenicfactors. The degradation of soil caused by the presence of increased heavy metal contents has ledto the search for or improvement of effective remediation methods. The study made use of thetechnique of aided phytostabilisation for immobilizing Pb in the soil using a composite based ondolomite and compost (CDC) as a soil amendment, as well as Lolium perenne L. The efficiency wasassessed in terms of determining the Pb content in the soil, roots and above-ground parts of thetest plant with the use of the atomic absorption spectrometry method. The application of CDC tosoil had a positive influence on increasing the production of plant biomass and the pH of the soil,with the Pb being higher in the roots than in the above-ground parts of Lolium perenne L. Uponcompleting the experiment, the soil amendment was found to have had a positive influence ondecreasing the average Pb content in the soil (by 18%) as well as the CaCl2-extractable Pb forms(23%). In the case of the contents of this element in the roots and above-ground parts, on the otherhand, the influence was +53% and –36% respectively.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139833175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MINERAL-ORGANIC COMPOSITE FOR IMMOBILIZING PBIN SOIL SUBJECTED TO AIDED PHYTOSTABILIZATION","authors":"M. Radziemska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3098","url":null,"abstract":"The content of Pb in the surface layer of soil is largely connected with the influence of anthropogenicfactors. The degradation of soil caused by the presence of increased heavy metal contents has ledto the search for or improvement of effective remediation methods. The study made use of thetechnique of aided phytostabilisation for immobilizing Pb in the soil using a composite based ondolomite and compost (CDC) as a soil amendment, as well as Lolium perenne L. The efficiency wasassessed in terms of determining the Pb content in the soil, roots and above-ground parts of thetest plant with the use of the atomic absorption spectrometry method. The application of CDC tosoil had a positive influence on increasing the production of plant biomass and the pH of the soil,with the Pb being higher in the roots than in the above-ground parts of Lolium perenne L. Uponcompleting the experiment, the soil amendment was found to have had a positive influence ondecreasing the average Pb content in the soil (by 18%) as well as the CaCl2-extractable Pb forms(23%). In the case of the contents of this element in the roots and above-ground parts, on the otherhand, the influence was +53% and –36% respectively.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CROWD MANAGEMENT DURING MASS EVENTS","authors":"Jarosław Struniawski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3100","url":null,"abstract":"Mass events organized in Poland in recent years, including sports, entertainment, as well ascultural and social (religious) gatherings, have been consistently gaining popularity, as reflectedin the large number of participants. This is undoubtedly due to the attractiveness of the events onone hand and the positive assessment of the safety level during these events on the other. Yet itis crucial to recognize that beyond their positive aspects, mass events frequently present specificchallenges and threats. Unpredictable and irrational behaviour among participants can result froma variety of factors, posing risks to their health and lives as well as that of bystanders and property.Effective managing of these situations is a genuine challenge for governmental authorities,services and responsible entities. This challenge stems from comprehensive preparatory andorganizational measures designed to prevent crisis situations and, if they occur, promptly regaincontrol. This study aims to present a model of organizational-procedural solutions and explorethe application of modern information technologies to enhance participant safety during massevents. The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of scientific, industry, andlegal materials. Additionally, valuable insights were drawn from the author’s first-hand experiencegained through direct observations while fulfilling official duties in ensuring the safety of massevents during real incidents in Poland.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"83 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTEMPORARY MOTIVATIONS FOR SERVICE IN THE VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADES","authors":"Wioleta Bryniewicz, Tomasz Czapiewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3101","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we explore the motivations behind joining Volunteer Fire Brigades in the WesternPomeranian Voivodeship (Poland). We address a gap in understanding how individual, social, andcultural factors shape motivations in the context of voluntary emergency services. In the researcha qualitative approach was employed, analysing responses from 338 firefighters across six districts.The study reveals a complex interplay of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, influenced by socialand technological changes. It highlights the importance of tradition, community engagementand the evolving nature of volunteerism in contemporary society. The findings offer insights forimproving recruitment strategies and adapting to the changing landscape of volunteer emergencyservices, especially considering the needs and expectations of younger generations.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139887643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRISIS LOGISTICS IN CASE OF AN EXTREME WEATHER EVENT","authors":"Lina Bogdanowa","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3102","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme weather events are becoming increasingly common in the Polish climate, with recentmeteorological phenomena such as storms, tempests and heavy precipitation serving as clearexamples. These events can be attributed to climate change, which has made extreme weather morepersistent even in regions not historically prone to such conditions. This article focuses on thelogistics of emergency operations using flash flooding as an illustrative case. The article exploresthe essence and tasks of logistics in crisis situations, particularly when dealing with extremeweather-related crises. The primary objective of logistics in these situations is to save lives, ensurethe well-being of the affected population, and provide essential support to those in need. Thesuccess of logistical operations is contingent upon informed decision-making, which must accountfor various factors, including the nature of the crisis, its causes, the affected population, availableresources and IT systems with up-to-date databases. This article emphasizes the importance ofrobust logistics management in extreme weather events and crisis situations, underscoring theneed for comprehensive planning, preparedness, and resource allocation to ensure the safety andwell-being of the affected population.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139818184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSING THE LEGALITY AND IMPACT OF ANTI-SMOG DRONES IN POLAND’S AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT","authors":"Tomasz Balcerzak, Małgorzata Sieradzka, Katarzyna Kostur, Jan Rajchel","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3099","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the critical issue of winter air pollution, characterized by smoke that causesrespiratory irritation and health issues like shortness of breath, dizziness and eye irritation. Theprimary focus is on the inefficacy of traditional, human-conducted inspections in identifyingsources of smog and air pollution. These methods are limited by the inability to measure emissionsaccurately without specialized equipment and the restricted range of inspection due to groundlevelperspectives. The paper proposes the integration of drones equipped with advanced sensortechnologies as a solution for comprehensive and efficient air quality monitoring (Sokhi, 2022).These drones can accurately assess emissions from sources like chimneys in real time and at a largerscale. The implementation of such technology not only enhances the effectiveness of anti-smogmeasures but also serves as a deterrent, increasing public awareness about constant environmentalmonitoring. The study advocates for the adoption of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a supporttool for local governments in the fight against air pollution, suggesting a transformative approachto environmental regulation and control.This study addresses the critical issue of winter air pollution, characterized by smoke that causesrespiratory irritation and health issues like shortness of breath, dizziness and eye irritation. Theprimary focus is on the inefficacy of traditional, human-conducted inspections in identifyingsources of smog and air pollution. These methods are limited by the inability to measure emissionsaccurately without specialized equipment and the restricted range of inspection due to groundlevelperspectives. The paper proposes the integration of drones equipped with advanced sensortechnologies as a solution for comprehensive and efficient air quality monitoring (Sokhi, 2022).These drones can accurately assess emissions from sources like chimneys in real time and at a largerscale. The implementation of such technology not only enhances the effectiveness of anti-smogmeasures but also serves as a deterrent, increasing public awareness about constant environmentalmonitoring. The study advocates for the adoption of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a supporttool for local governments in the fight against air pollution, suggesting a transformative approachto environmental regulation and control.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"49 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139829353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CROWD MANAGEMENT DURING MASS EVENTS","authors":"Jarosław Struniawski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3100","url":null,"abstract":"Mass events organized in Poland in recent years, including sports, entertainment, as well ascultural and social (religious) gatherings, have been consistently gaining popularity, as reflectedin the large number of participants. This is undoubtedly due to the attractiveness of the events onone hand and the positive assessment of the safety level during these events on the other. Yet itis crucial to recognize that beyond their positive aspects, mass events frequently present specificchallenges and threats. Unpredictable and irrational behaviour among participants can result froma variety of factors, posing risks to their health and lives as well as that of bystanders and property.Effective managing of these situations is a genuine challenge for governmental authorities,services and responsible entities. This challenge stems from comprehensive preparatory andorganizational measures designed to prevent crisis situations and, if they occur, promptly regaincontrol. This study aims to present a model of organizational-procedural solutions and explorethe application of modern information technologies to enhance participant safety during massevents. The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of scientific, industry, andlegal materials. Additionally, valuable insights were drawn from the author’s first-hand experiencegained through direct observations while fulfilling official duties in ensuring the safety of massevents during real incidents in Poland.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139888109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTEMPORARY MOTIVATIONS FOR SERVICE IN THE VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADES","authors":"Wioleta Bryniewicz, Tomasz Czapiewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3101","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we explore the motivations behind joining Volunteer Fire Brigades in the WesternPomeranian Voivodeship (Poland). We address a gap in understanding how individual, social, andcultural factors shape motivations in the context of voluntary emergency services. In the researcha qualitative approach was employed, analysing responses from 338 firefighters across six districts.The study reveals a complex interplay of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, influenced by socialand technological changes. It highlights the importance of tradition, community engagementand the evolving nature of volunteerism in contemporary society. The findings offer insights forimproving recruitment strategies and adapting to the changing landscape of volunteer emergencyservices, especially considering the needs and expectations of younger generations.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139827842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRISIS LOGISTICS IN CASE OF AN EXTREME WEATHER EVENT","authors":"Lina Bogdanowa","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3102","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme weather events are becoming increasingly common in the Polish climate, with recentmeteorological phenomena such as storms, tempests and heavy precipitation serving as clearexamples. These events can be attributed to climate change, which has made extreme weather morepersistent even in regions not historically prone to such conditions. This article focuses on thelogistics of emergency operations using flash flooding as an illustrative case. The article exploresthe essence and tasks of logistics in crisis situations, particularly when dealing with extremeweather-related crises. The primary objective of logistics in these situations is to save lives, ensurethe well-being of the affected population, and provide essential support to those in need. Thesuccess of logistical operations is contingent upon informed decision-making, which must accountfor various factors, including the nature of the crisis, its causes, the affected population, availableresources and IT systems with up-to-date databases. This article emphasizes the importance ofrobust logistics management in extreme weather events and crisis situations, underscoring theneed for comprehensive planning, preparedness, and resource allocation to ensure the safety andwell-being of the affected population.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139878059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSING THE LEGALITY AND IMPACT OF ANTI-SMOG DRONES IN POLAND’S AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT","authors":"Tomasz Balcerzak, Małgorzata Sieradzka, Katarzyna Kostur, Jan Rajchel","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3099","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the critical issue of winter air pollution, characterized by smoke that causesrespiratory irritation and health issues like shortness of breath, dizziness and eye irritation. Theprimary focus is on the inefficacy of traditional, human-conducted inspections in identifyingsources of smog and air pollution. These methods are limited by the inability to measure emissionsaccurately without specialized equipment and the restricted range of inspection due to groundlevelperspectives. The paper proposes the integration of drones equipped with advanced sensortechnologies as a solution for comprehensive and efficient air quality monitoring (Sokhi, 2022).These drones can accurately assess emissions from sources like chimneys in real time and at a largerscale. The implementation of such technology not only enhances the effectiveness of anti-smogmeasures but also serves as a deterrent, increasing public awareness about constant environmentalmonitoring. The study advocates for the adoption of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a supporttool for local governments in the fight against air pollution, suggesting a transformative approachto environmental regulation and control.This study addresses the critical issue of winter air pollution, characterized by smoke that causesrespiratory irritation and health issues like shortness of breath, dizziness and eye irritation. Theprimary focus is on the inefficacy of traditional, human-conducted inspections in identifyingsources of smog and air pollution. These methods are limited by the inability to measure emissionsaccurately without specialized equipment and the restricted range of inspection due to groundlevelperspectives. The paper proposes the integration of drones equipped with advanced sensortechnologies as a solution for comprehensive and efficient air quality monitoring (Sokhi, 2022).These drones can accurately assess emissions from sources like chimneys in real time and at a largerscale. The implementation of such technology not only enhances the effectiveness of anti-smogmeasures but also serves as a deterrent, increasing public awareness about constant environmentalmonitoring. The study advocates for the adoption of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a supporttool for local governments in the fight against air pollution, suggesting a transformative approachto environmental regulation and control.","PeriodicalId":495485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP","volume":"105 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139889093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}