Matthew D Charnetski, Maryam Asoodar, Hao Yu, Walther van Mook
{"title":"Cultural Considerations in the Formal Process of Simulation Curriculum Adaptation: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Matthew D Charnetski, Maryam Asoodar, Hao Yu, Walther van Mook","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000744","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary statement: </strong>Transborder curriculum partnerships in health professions education have been increasing in numbers in recent years. These partnerships present unique challenges when transferring curricula from one context to another. It has been noted that cultural differences between institutions, faculty, staff, and learners can have profound effects on collaboration. Given the significant need for context and fidelity (especially relative to cultural considerations) in healthcare simulation education, there are gaps that need to be addressed in the transfer of these curricula. A scoping literature review was conducted examining recently published articles with relevance to simulation curriculum design or adaptation in transborder contexts to determine to what extent cultural elements are considered in the design and adaptation of simulation-based education in transborder curriculum partnerships. This review resulted in 19 studies requiring full-text review. Studies represented every region of the world with both near and distant proximity of partnering parties. From the reviewed studies, 8 categories related to curriculum adaptation were identified. These categories, when compared with the themes present in Campinha-Bacote's model of cultural competency, showed complete overlap with the 5 themes of the model plus an additional theme complementary to the model. This scoping review demonstrates that cultural considerations clearly play a role in the adaptation of simulation curricula in transborder healthcare curricular partnerships, but further research is needed to further define the exact nature of that relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"164-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10127098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diaz-Navarro Cristina, Armstrong Robert, Charnetski Matthew, Freeman J Kirsty, Koh Sabrina, Reedy Gabriel, Smitten Jayne, Ingrassia Luigi Pier, Matos Maio Francisco, Issenberg Barry
{"title":"Global consensus statement on simulation-based practice in healthcare.","authors":"Diaz-Navarro Cristina, Armstrong Robert, Charnetski Matthew, Freeman J Kirsty, Koh Sabrina, Reedy Gabriel, Smitten Jayne, Ingrassia Luigi Pier, Matos Maio Francisco, Issenberg Barry","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000804","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Simulation plays a pivotal role in addressing universal healthcare challenges, reducing education inequities, and improving mortality, morbidity and patient experiences. It enhances healthcare processes and systems, contributing significantly to the development of a safety culture within organizations. It has proven to be cost-effective and successful in enhancing team performance, fostering workforce resilience and improving patient outcomes.Through an international collaborative effort, an iterative consultation process was conducted with 50 societies operating across 67 countries within six continents. This process revealed common healthcare challenges and simulation practices worldwide. The intended audience for this statement includes policymakers, healthcare organization leaders, health education institutions, and simulation practitioners. It aims to establish a consensus on the key priorities for the broad adoption of exemplary simulation practice that benefits patients and healthcare workforces globally.</p><p><strong>Key recommendations: </strong>Advocating for the benefits that simulation provides to patients, staff and organizations is crucial, as well as promoting its adoption and integration into daily learning and practice throughout the healthcare spectrum. Low-cost, high-impact simulation methods should be leveraged to expand global accessibility and integrate into system improvement processes as well as undergraduate and postgraduate curricula. Support at institutional and governmental level is essential, necessitating a unified and concerted approach in terms of political, strategic and financial commitment.It is imperative that simulation is used appropriately, employing evidence-based quality assurance approaches that adhere to recognized standards of best practice. These standards include faculty development, evaluation, accrediting, credentialing, and certification.We must endeavor to provide equitable and sustainable access to high-quality, contextually relevant simulation-based learning opportunities, firmly upholding the principles of equity, diversity and inclusion. This should be complemented with a renewed emphasis on research and scholarship in this field.</p><p><strong>Call for action: </strong>We urge policymakers and leaders to formally acknowledge and embrace the benefits of simulation in healthcare practice and education. This includes a commitment to sustained support and a mandate for the application of simulation within education, training, and clinical environments.We advocate for healthcare systems and education institutions to commit themselves to the goal of high-quality healthcare and improved patient outcomes. This commitment should encompass the promotion and resource support of simulation-based learning opportunities for individuals and interprofessional teams throughout all stages and levels of a caregiver's career, in alignment with best practice standards.We call upon s","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"e52-e59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141077149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alan Gilbert, Stephanie Carnell, Benjamin Lok, Anna Miles
{"title":"Using Virtual Patients to Support Empathy Training in Health Care Education: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"Alan Gilbert, Stephanie Carnell, Benjamin Lok, Anna Miles","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000742","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Empathy is essential for effective patient care. Yet, research shows suboptimal empathy in patient-practitioner interactions. Intelligent virtual patient simulations may offer an effective educational tool for empathy training. This observational study explored the quality of speech pathology of students' empathy responses in virtual patient simulations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the 7-point Empathic Communication Coding System (ECCS), we examined 72 students' empathic communication during a 12-week virtual patient interview series as part of their standard curriculum across 4 cohorts (a total of 388 empathic responses). The ECCS data were tallied and graphically displayed. We compared year groups (cohorts from 2015 to 2018), changes over semester, and differences between virtual patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median ECCS scores were 4 of a maximum of 6 (interquartile range, 3) across all interviews. Most students (89%) scored between a level 2 (implicit recognition) and level 5 (confirmation) with only a few responses scoring at the lowest 2 levels of empathy (0: denial, 0.5%; 1: automatic recognition, 2%) or the highest level of empathy (6: shared feeling or experience, 9%). Students consistently acknowledged patients' feelings and often offered an action, solution, or reassurance. However, shared feelings or experiences were infrequent.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although virtual patient simulations do not replace experiential learning such as simulation, standardized patients, and clinical practicum, they offer a safe environment to practice skills. This article provides support for designing larger controlled clinical trials and provides insights for educators on how to design virtual patient empathic opportunities of varying complexity for students.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"151-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10075543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel López-Baamonde, Juan Manuel Perdomo, Cristina Ibáñez, Gerard Angelès-Fité, Marta Magaldi, Miriam Fiore Panzeri, Raquel Bergé, Lidia Gómez-López, Ángela Guirao Montes, Carmen Gomar-Sancho
{"title":"Construction and Evaluation of a Realistic Low-Cost Model for Training in Chest-Tube Insertion.","authors":"Manuel López-Baamonde, Juan Manuel Perdomo, Cristina Ibáñez, Gerard Angelès-Fité, Marta Magaldi, Miriam Fiore Panzeri, Raquel Bergé, Lidia Gómez-López, Ángela Guirao Montes, Carmen Gomar-Sancho","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000720","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Emergency thoracostomy is applied in life-threatening situations. Simulation plays a pivotal role in training in invasive techniques used mainly in stressful situations. Currently available commercial simulation models for thoracostomy have various drawbacks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We designed a thoracostomy phantom from discarded hospital materials and pigskin with underlying flesh. The phantom can be used alone for developing technical skills or mounted on an actor in simulation scenarios. Medical students, intensive care unit (ICU) and emergency department teams, and thoracostomy experts evaluated its technical fidelity and usefulness for achieving learning objectives in workshops.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The materials used to construct the phantom cost €47. A total of 12 experts in chest-tube placement and 73 workshop participants (12 ICU physicians and nurses, 20 emergency physicians and nurses, and 41 fourth-year medical students) evaluated the model. All groups rated the model's usefulness and the sensation of perforating the pleura highly. Experts rated the air release after pleura perforation lower than other groups. Lung reexpansion was the lowest rated item in all groups. Ratings of the appearance and feel of the model correlated strongly among all groups and experts. The ICU professionals rated the resistance encountered in introducing the chest drain lower than the other groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This low-cost, reusable, transportable, and highly realistic model is an attractive alternative to commercial models for training in chest-tube insertion skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"188-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9132738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Older Taiwanese Volunteers as Standardized Patients: Service Motivation, Identity Formation, and Internal Transformation.","authors":"Yun-Chi Ho, Sheng-Po Kao, Che-Han Chen, Shao-Yin Chu","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000754","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Most standardized patients (SPs) in Taiwan are middle-aged or older volunteers with a high retention rate and selflessly devote themselves to the service. This study explored the psychological process behind the continued altruistic behaviors of SPs to understand the formation of service motivation, professional identity, and internal transformation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixteen volunteers, aged 50 to 70 years, who served as SPs for 3 to 11 years in a religious hospital were enrolled in this study. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted. Each person was interviewed for approximately 120 minutes. We used a thematic analysis to analyze the interview transcripts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 3 major themes and 8 subthemes. The first theme, SPs' service motivation, included the following 3 subthemes: past medical experiences, acquisition of medical knowledge, and emotional connections. The second theme, SPs' identity formation, included the following 3 subthemes: role recognition, work ethic, and a sense of religious mission. The third theme, SPs' physical and psychological support, included 2 subthemes: internal transformation and personal well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The interview results showed doctor-patient or life experiences served as the impetus prompting SPs to engage in such altruistic behavior. In addition, identity formation endowed older SPs with a life purpose and a sense of fulfillment and self-actualization through fostering and training medical students. In addition, a clear recognition of the role of an SP and self-worth helped volunteers mitigate any physical and mental problems caused by negative life experiences. Standardized patients continued to complete their tasks with a positive attitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"158-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72015857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative Research Methods: Using Simulation to Evaluate Health Care Policy.","authors":"Ellen P Green, Yue Dong, Nilay D Shah","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000751","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary statement: </strong>Health care policies have the potential to improve patient outcomes, access to care, and reduce health disparities. However, new policy is often tested in the field, where unintended consequences are paid for by patients. In this perspective, we argue that health care simulations, which can elucidate the potential for policy to hinder clinicians' ability to provide high-quality care, are a complement to large-scale policy evaluations in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"176-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10985044/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41179017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David L Rodgers, Maxwell B Bohrer, Adrian A Morales, Matthew D Needler, Paul VandeKoppel
{"title":"Using Bibliometric Analysis to Map the Impact of a Simulation Program's Published Scholarly Works.","authors":"David L Rodgers, Maxwell B Bohrer, Adrian A Morales, Matthew D Needler, Paul VandeKoppel","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000779","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary statement: </strong>Bibliometrics quantitatively evaluates the targeted literature sources and can help define research and scholarly publications' impact and demonstrate connections for authors, departments, or universities. This article presents a methodology for simulation programs to evaluate their influence in terms of both impact and scope of their published simulation-based healthcare scholarly output. Using the authors' home university and healthcare system as an example, the article outlines a methodology to map research and scholarly works networks within the systems, identify and map connections outside the system, and quantifiably score the overall impact of the simulation program's scholarly output using a common scoring metric, the h-index. This generates an objective measure of impact, rather than a subjective opinion of an organization's research and scholarly impact. The combination of an institutional h-index with mapping of simulation-based healthcare scholarly output provides a full, objective description of the institution's output and provides a benchmark for other simulation programs for comparison.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samsun Lampotang, David E Lizdas, William T Johnson, Vincent Mei, Jonathan Wakim, XiangYang Lou, Anthony DeStephens, Yahya Acar, Louis Moy, Ardalanejaz Ahmad, Wayne Brisbane, Thomas Stringer
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Mixed-Reality Simulator for Reducing Biopsy Core Deviation During Simulated Freehand Systematic Prostate Biopsy.","authors":"Samsun Lampotang, David E Lizdas, William T Johnson, Vincent Mei, Jonathan Wakim, XiangYang Lou, Anthony DeStephens, Yahya Acar, Louis Moy, Ardalanejaz Ahmad, Wayne Brisbane, Thomas Stringer","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000723","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We describe the development and validation of a mixed-reality prostate biopsy (PBx) simulator with built-in guidance aids and real-time 3-dimensional visualization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We evaluated our simulator during one-on-one training sessions with urology residents and attendings from 2018 to 2022. Participants performed freehand, side-fire, double-sextant transrectal ultrasound-guided systematic prostate biopsy (sPBx). After a baseline assessment (first set of 12 biopsy cores), participants trained for 25 minutes with visualization and cognitive aids activated. Training was followed by an exit set of 12 biopsy cores without visualization or cognitive aids and afterward, subjective assessment by trainees of the simulator. Deviation is the shortest distance of the center of a core from its intended template location.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline deviations (mean ± SD) for residents (n = 24) and attendings (n = 4) were 13.4 ± 8.9 mm and 8.5 ± 3.6 mm ( P < 0.001), respectively. Posttraining deviations were 8.7 ± 6.6 mm and 7.6 ± 3.7 mm ( P = 0.271), respectively. Deviations between baseline and exit were decreased significantly for residents ( P < 0.001) but not for attendings ( P = 0.093). Overall feedback from participants was positive. Confidence in performing a PBx increased in novices after training ( P = 0.011) and did not change among attendings ( P = 0.180).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A new PBx simulator can quantify and improve accuracy during simulated freehand sPBx while providing visualization and graphical feedback. Improved simulated sPBx accuracy could lead to more even distribution of biopsy cores within the prostate when performed in clinical settings, possibly reducing the high risk of missing an existing lesion and thus decreasing the time to initiating treatment, if indicated.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9194555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to Recovering From Adversity-Do We Need to Protect Our Learners?","authors":"Paul E Phrampus, Benjamin W Berg","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000787","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovering From Adversity-Do We Need to Protect Our Learners? Response to the Letters to the Editor.","authors":"Dinker Ramananda Pai","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000789","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000789","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140102706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}