Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Robotic Instructional Platform for Surgery on the Abdominal Wall: A Validation Study for a Novel Simulation Model. 腹壁手术机器人教学平台:一种新型仿真模型的验证研究。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000885
K Stransky, H Meyer, C Tallant, P Liacouras, W Sweeney, B Franklin
{"title":"Robotic Instructional Platform for Surgery on the Abdominal Wall: A Validation Study for a Novel Simulation Model.","authors":"K Stransky, H Meyer, C Tallant, P Liacouras, W Sweeney, B Franklin","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Ventral hernia repair is a common procedure performed by general surgeons, with approximately 400,000 performed each year in the United States. Robotic ventral hernia repairs (rVHRs) continue to increase, and simulation is vital for robotic skills acquisition; however, a realistic rVHR training platform does not currently exist. The goal of this study was to assess a novel rVHR model for robotic simulation training and to compare baseline rVHR experience with performance of rVHR simulated tasks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Robotic Instructional Platform for Surgery on the Abdominal Wall (RIP SAW) was developed via an iterative process for use with the da Vinci Surgical System. Staff general surgeons, surgical residents, and medical students were recruited at a single military academic institution. All participants completed an assessment trial designed to mimic rVHR. Staff surgeons answered questions about model fidelity and realism. Performances on the tasks were compared between subgroups based on time and composite score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All staff surgeons who participated reported that the model was acceptable for rVHR simulation training. There was a significant difference in composite scores between groups (F(2,21) = 66.75, P < 0.001, η2 = 0.86). There was also a significant difference in operative times between groups (F(2,21) = 17.34, P < 0.001, η2 = 0.62). A linear regression using total career rVHRs performed as a predictor demonstrated a significant correlation between rVHR cases and composite score (F(1,22) = 6.55, P = 0.018).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The RIP SAW is a novel cost-effective model for rVHR simulation training. Pilot testing demonstrated evidence of fidelity and validity and provides a unique nonvirtual reality option for robotic surgery training.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation-Based Education for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Strategies for Implementation: A Systematic Scoping Review. 体外膜氧合模拟教学及实施策略:系统的范围检讨。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000884
Ryan Ruiyang Ling, Anamaria Milas, Jeremy King Wang, Kollengode Ramanathan, Guillaume Alinier, Lindsay C Johnston, Marta Velia Antonini, Peter Chi Keung Lai, Elizabeth A Moore, Rodrigo Diaz, Jose Alfonso Rubio Mateo-Sidron, Jenelle Badulak, Mark T Ogino, Kiran Shekar, Bishoy Zakhary
{"title":"Simulation-Based Education for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Strategies for Implementation: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Ryan Ruiyang Ling, Anamaria Milas, Jeremy King Wang, Kollengode Ramanathan, Guillaume Alinier, Lindsay C Johnston, Marta Velia Antonini, Peter Chi Keung Lai, Elizabeth A Moore, Rodrigo Diaz, Jose Alfonso Rubio Mateo-Sidron, Jenelle Badulak, Mark T Ogino, Kiran Shekar, Bishoy Zakhary","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary statement: </strong>Simulation-based education (SBE) in health care is expanding in both scope and relevance. As on-the-job training is challenging in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), SBE features strongly in its curricula, yet little is known regarding its efficacy. We searched 4 databases through May 13, 2022 and conducted a narrative synthesis of 28 studies investigating SBE in ECMO. Notably, there were no standardized SBE ECMO curricula among studies. Nonetheless, taken together, these articles suggest that simulation improves competency scores, confidence, teamwork, troubleshooting emergencies, and times to critical actions and cannulation. Though the reporting of SBE in ECMO is heterogeneous, simulation may be comparable to, or more effective than, conventional training methods. Retention of knowledge and skills over time remains unclear though regular simulation training may be beneficial. There is a need to establish standardized ECMO curricula, of which SBE should be a core component.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on Confronting a Capacity Challenge With an AI-Powered Patient Simulator (SimPatient). 面对人工智能病人模拟器(SimPatient)容量挑战的思考
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000890
Andrew O'Malley
{"title":"Reflections on Confronting a Capacity Challenge With an AI-Powered Patient Simulator (SimPatient).","authors":"Andrew O'Malley","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000890","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving Reliable Mastery of Emergency Airway Management Skills Through 4-Component Instructional Design: A Mixed Methods Pilot Evaluation. 通过四要素教学设计实现可靠掌握应急气道管理技能:一种混合方法的飞行员评估。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000847
Fil Gilic, Robert McGraw, Joseph Newbigging, Elizabeth Blackmore, Matthew Stacey, Colin Mercer, Troy Neufeld, Erika Johannessen, Wilson Lam, Ryan Hall, Heather Braund
{"title":"Achieving Reliable Mastery of Emergency Airway Management Skills Through 4-Component Instructional Design: A Mixed Methods Pilot Evaluation.","authors":"Fil Gilic, Robert McGraw, Joseph Newbigging, Elizabeth Blackmore, Matthew Stacey, Colin Mercer, Troy Neufeld, Erika Johannessen, Wilson Lam, Ryan Hall, Heather Braund","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000847","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We used cognitive load theory to design the Queen's University Airway Mastery (QUMAC) pilot course to work toward reliable mastery of Emergency Airways Management elements in all participants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We describe the process of designing QUMAC using 4-Component Instructional Design to harness the cognitive load theory as a learning tool. We evaluated the effectiveness of QUMAC using an outcome-based mixed-methods approach including Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) and 2 Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) at course completion using blinded expert video review. We also conducted semistructured interviews at course completion and after 6 months of independent practice. Interviews were analyzed thematically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean OSCE Global Performance Scores were 4.1 (±0.56) of 5 for both OSCE scores; and 4.0-4.4 (±0.48-0.89) on OSATS. At course completion, 4 themes were identified: Overall Experience with the Course, Facilitators of Performance, Recommendations, and Transfer to Practice. At 6 months of independent practice 5 themes emerged: Level of Confidence, Management of Cognitive Load, Persistence, Barriers to Application, and Recommendations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>All participants demonstrated a high degree of competence when assessed by OSCEs and majority did so with the OSATS. All noticed an increase in confidence and reduced cognitive load while managing airways. These persisted over 6 months of independent practice where the participants were actively managing airways as staff physicians in new workplaces. High performance expectations, automation, schemas, spaced repetition, and homework were the elements most associated with better performance and more confidence. Decreased cognitive load freed up resources for higher order thinking, while the overall sense of competence reduced the anxiety of going to work as a new emergency department staff.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"297-306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Novel, User-Friendly Simulation Phantom for Ultrasound-Guided Transvaginal Pelvic Abscess Drainage. 一种新型的、用户友好的超声引导下经阴道盆腔脓肿引流模拟幻影的开发和验证。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000848
Rafael S Savaris, Michele S Savaris, Leandro A Scaffaro, Ricardo F Savaris
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Novel, User-Friendly Simulation Phantom for Ultrasound-Guided Transvaginal Pelvic Abscess Drainage.","authors":"Rafael S Savaris, Michele S Savaris, Leandro A Scaffaro, Ricardo F Savaris","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000848","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The increasing integration of point-of-care ultrasound into clinical practice necessitates effective training tools. One such practice is pelvic abscess drainage using a vaginal probe, where an appropriate training model does not exist.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop and evaluate an economical, user-friendly phantom for simulating pelvic abscess drainage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The phantom was constructed using readily available materials, including ballistic gel and a simulant for purulent material. The phantom was designed to simulate pelvic abscess drainage through a vaginal probe. Ten independent investigators and 2 authors evaluated the phantom's realism and utility using a visual analog scale (VAS), ranging from \"not realistic and useful\" (0) to \"very realistic and useful\" (10) for anatomical fidelity, material suitability, and ease of performing the examination. Three evaluators with previous experience in abscess drainage compared the phantom to real-life scenarios using the same VAS scale. The median time required for each health care professional to perform the procedure was also measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The phantom was constructed at a cost of approximately US$ 30.00. Evaluators scored the phantom highly for realism and utility, with mean VAS values of 8.75, 9, and 9.2 for anatomical fidelity, material properties, and ease of performing the examination, respectively. Three senior radiologists, each with extensive experience in real-life abscess drainage procedures, compared the phantom to their clinical experiences. They rated the phantom as highly realistic, assigning it a mean VAS score of 9.8. The median time to perform the procedure was 1 minute and 51 seconds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The developed phantom effectively simulates pelvic abscess drainage, providing a realistic and practical training tool. This phantom fills a significant gap in current medical simulation resources, offering a cost-effective solution for training health care professionals in essential ultrasound-guided procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"331-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Monitoring Technician Performance in High-Fidelity Simulations of Remote Patient Monitoring: An Exploratory Study. 虚拟监护技术人员在远程患者监护高保真模拟中的表现:一项探索性研究
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000843
Harsh Sanghavi, Yuhao Peng, Emmanuel Tetteh, Sarah Henrickson Parker, Laurie D Wolf
{"title":"Virtual Monitoring Technician Performance in High-Fidelity Simulations of Remote Patient Monitoring: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"Harsh Sanghavi, Yuhao Peng, Emmanuel Tetteh, Sarah Henrickson Parker, Laurie D Wolf","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000843","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Virtual Monitor Technicians (VMTs) are crucial in remotely monitoring inpatient telemetry. However, little is known about VMT workload and intratask performance changes, and their potential impact on patient safety. This exploratory study used a high-fidelity simulation aimed to evaluate VMTs' workload and performance changes over time in telemetry monitoring and identify future research directions for performance improvement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research team created a simulation of the current remote telemetry stations with 36 patient waveforms across 3 screens alongside a documentation screen, replicating VMTs' work. Twelve VMTs participated in a 1-hour session, and time-to-escalate and detection accuracy to auditory/visual alerts were recorded. Workload was measured using the NASA-Task Load Index.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The post-task NASA-Task Load Index score showed an increased workload score of 64 of 100 from a prescore of 38 of 100, with mental and temporal demands being the largest contributors. The performance of VMTs did not change significantly over time, with a 52% correct response rate. Participants' ability to detect signals was slightly better than chance ( d ' = 0.477), and they tended to be cautious in their responses, β ( M = 1.989, SD = 1.635). Urgent, Warning, and Medium audiovisual alerts were recognized in 9, 35, and 39 seconds, respectively, whereas advisory alerts (visual only) were recognized in 13 minutes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study sets a foundation for future work on VMT workload expectations. Although our work is exploratory, the results indicate a significant increase in VMT workload with no decline in performance; VMTs responded most quickly and accurately to urgent alerts, whereas overall response accuracy to nonurgent alerts was marginally better than chance. Future research needs to explore techniques to improve response accuracy rate beyond the 52% measured in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"279-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolving With the Science of Simulation: Updated Guidelines for Authors. 随着模拟科学的发展:更新的作者指南。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000888
Nicole Harder
{"title":"Evolving With the Science of Simulation: Updated Guidelines for Authors.","authors":"Nicole Harder","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000888","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":"20 5","pages":"277-278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Simulation Becomes Reality. 当模拟变成现实。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000844
Harry D Kuperstein, Meenu Johnkutty
{"title":"When Simulation Becomes Reality.","authors":"Harry D Kuperstein, Meenu Johnkutty","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000844","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"344"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herding Cats: Reflections on Designing and Implementing an Interprofessional Education Simulation. 放牧猫:设计和实现跨专业教育模拟的思考。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000853
Valerie M Wright, Antony R Joseph
{"title":"Herding Cats: Reflections on Designing and Implementing an Interprofessional Education Simulation.","authors":"Valerie M Wright, Antony R Joseph","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000853","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000853","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"347-348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where to Begin: Utilizing In Situ Simulation as a Tool for Rapid Assessment of Current Practices in Trauma Management. 从哪里开始:利用原位模拟作为快速评估当前创伤管理实践的工具。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000846
Jodie Pritchard, Svetlana Sirbu
{"title":"Where to Begin: Utilizing In Situ Simulation as a Tool for Rapid Assessment of Current Practices in Trauma Management.","authors":"Jodie Pritchard, Svetlana Sirbu","doi":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000846","DOIUrl":"10.1097/SIH.0000000000000846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary statement: </strong>The Republic of Moldova identified a desire to strengthen emergency and trauma care given its proximity to the war in Ukraine. We utilized in-situ simulation (ISS) as a rapid tool to assess the current trauma management practices in a tertiary care Emergency Department. We conducted three simulations, utilizing peer-reviewed scenarios, over the course of one day. Emergency Department teams managed the simulated patient according to their usual practice, involving General Surgery, Orthopedics, and Neurosurgery consultants. The ISS identified challenges in clear leadership, established roles, and team communication to ensure situational awareness and prioritization of interventions for patient resuscitation. Other patient care findings included no availability of mass transfusion protocols and inconsistent approach to secondary ATLS survey. Overall, we found ISS to be an effective method of assessing the current state of trauma care and identified areas on which to focus our initial efforts during the formation of a trauma Team.</p>","PeriodicalId":49517,"journal":{"name":"Simulation in Healthcare-Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare","volume":" ","pages":"337-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信