Век глобализации最新文献

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Глобальное экзистенциальное пространство 全球生存空间
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.08
Таир Махаматов, Мамаджон Маматов, Дилдор Пулатова
{"title":"Глобальное экзистенциальное пространство","authors":"Таир Махаматов, Мамаджон Маматов, Дилдор Пулатова","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the problem of strengthening the influence of global existential problems on human existence in the context of the aggravation of the contradictions of the transition from the unipolar stage of globalization to the multipolar one, which the authors designate as the neo-globalization stage. The influence of external global existential problems on the existence of sovereign states, on the formation of ‘existence in objectivity’, according to K. Jaspers, and its transition into subjective existence is analyzed. To concretize the concept of objective existence and to study the connection of global and state existential problems with human existence, the authors propose to introduce the concept of ‘global existential space’.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Влияние внутриполитических факторов в различных странах на социально-политическую дестабилизацию: опыт количественного анализа 国内政治因素对社会政治不稳定的影响:定量分析的经验
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.05
Мария Горюнова, Станислав Билюга, Юлия Зинькина
{"title":"Влияние внутриполитических факторов в различных странах на социально-политическую дестабилизацию: опыт количественного анализа","authors":"Мария Горюнова, Станислав Билюга, Юлия Зинькина","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"The events of the early 2000s showed that the technologies for changing power through ‘color revolutions’ mostly work in developing countries characterized, among other things, by a long period of rule of one leader. The objective of this study is to study, using quantitative methods, the existence of relationships and patterns between the duration of a leader's staying in power and the integral index of socio-political destabilization in various countries. The statistical analysis carried out showed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the indicator of the duration of the leader’s continuous rule and the integral index of socio-political destabilization in countries that are partial autocracies. It is known ‘intermediate’ countries that are in the process of transition to modern institutional democracy (or formally striving for such a transition, declaring it) are the most vulnerable to destabilization. Our study shows that one of the factors that increase the likelihood of instability in such countries is long stay of the leader in power. It should be noted that from the point of view of political science, Russia is a developed state with a complex and well-established political culture, capable of effectively resisting attempts to destabilize by organizing ‘color revolutions’.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Правовые аспекты глобальной цифровизации в транспортно-сельхозмашиностроении (на примере Казахстана и России) 运输和农业机械行业全球数字化的法律问题(以哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯为例)
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.09
Марат Сарсембаев, Бекмырза Каражан, Акерке Елеген
{"title":"Правовые аспекты глобальной цифровизации в транспортно-сельхозмашиностроении (на примере Казахстана и России)","authors":"Марат Сарсембаев, Бекмырза Каражан, Акерке Елеген","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.09","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the impact of global digitalization on the introduction of digital technologies into the production process of factories in many countries, including Kazakhstan and Russia, producing electric transport and agricultural machines, taking into account its legal regulation. Since the process of digitalization in Kazakhstan is at the initial stage, the authors formulate their proposals on a legislative and conventional basis regarding the need for digitalization of mechanical engineering in the short and medium term. In Russia and Kazakhstan, there are several dozen factories producing electric cars, electric buses, traditional cars, tractors, combines, whose activities should be digitized. This will help to increase labor productivity, improve product quality, and produce vehicles and agricultural machinery in large quantities.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ускорение реконфигурации Мир-Системы в связи с СВО и возможные сценарии будущего. Ст. 2. Возможные сценарии реконфигурации Мир-Системы и мирового порядка 加速世界系统的重新配置,以适应svr和可能的未来场景。第2条。世界-系统和世界秩序重组的可能情景
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.07
Леонид Гринин
{"title":"Ускорение реконфигурации Мир-Системы в связи с СВО и возможные сценарии будущего. Ст. 2. Возможные сценарии реконфигурации Мир-Системы и мирового порядка","authors":"Леонид Гринин","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"Since February 2022, the World-System has entered a new phase of development. Its reconfiguration, associated with the weakening of American dominance, which has been going on since at least 2008 (since the outbreak of the global crisis), has accelerated. The uncertainty about the outcome of Russia's special military operation in Ukraine (SMO), the split in the world, the collapse of the world economy into a number of economic zones, the prospect of the formation of financial and monetary zones and other processes open up other options for transformation of the world order than those that seemed dominant yesterday. The present article aims at bringing together various factors of change into a single picture, to identify a range of possible scenarios for the reconfiguration of the World-System and the transformation of the world order. The present study consists of two closely related articles. In the first article, ‘The Impact of the Special Military Operation in Ukraine on the Reconfiguration of the World-System ‘, we considered the following issues: the balance of power in the USA and the world as a whole due to SMO in Ukraine; which forces in the USA and Europe benefit from the military conflict and which do not; how the military conflict undermines the US world order; why the World-System reconfiguration has been accelerating and what new phase it is entering. It is shown how the situation will change in developed and developing states, and how the global contradiction of the modern world is being transformed. In the second article ‘Possible Scenarios for the Reconfiguration of the World- System and of the World Order’ as the title suggests, we consider in detail several possible scenarios for changes in the World-System in connection with the SMO in Ukraine and the collapse of the modern American world order as well as a number of other aspects of the transformation of the world order.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Процесс зарождения нового справедливого многополярного миро-устройства и перспективы его становления 创造一个公平的多极世界新秩序的过程和实现它的前景
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.01
Аскар Акаев
{"title":"Процесс зарождения нового справедливого многополярного миро-устройства и перспективы его становления","authors":"Аскар Акаев","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the process of the collapse of the Yalta Peace of 1945 in the 1990s and the transition from a bipolar balanced and stable world of socialism and capitalism, led by the USSR and the USA, to an unstable unipolar world order dominated by the USA. It is shown that the duration of the unipolar world turned out to be short-lived and today a new multipolar world order, initiated by Russia and supported by China and other leading developing countries, has already arisen and is growing stronger. The BRICS and SCO formed by Russia and China became the center of crystallization of the multipolar world. It is shown that the BRICS and the SCO will become the locomotives of world development in the coming decades. It also describes the hybrid wars of the United States and its allies against Russia and China, undertaken in order to maintain a unipolar world. In conclusion, conditions are formulated under which the process of forming a multipolar world order will become stable and irreversible.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
В. В. Загладин и И. Т. Фролов: Уникальный тандем советской глобалистики В.V. V. Zagladin 和 I. T. Frolov:苏联全球主义的独特组合
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.10
Виктор Лось
{"title":"В. В. Загладин и И. Т. Фролов: Уникальный тандем советской глобалистики","authors":"Виктор Лось","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.10","url":null,"abstract":"The presented work is a kind of mix (synthesis) of the scientific and organizational components of the activities of the ‘Global Problems’ section of the Scientific Council under the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the complex problem ‘Philosophical and social problems of science and technology’, and the author's personal impressions of cooperation with its leaders – Vadim Valentinovich Zagladin (1927–2006) and Ivan Timofeevich Frolov (1929–1999). It is with their names that the emergence in the early 1980s is connected and the subsequent constructive dynamism of Marxist studies in the field of global problems, partially curtailed with the collapse of the Soviet Union, and revived at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries in the form of the phenomenon of global processes.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Глобализация или деглобализация? 全球化还是非全球化?
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.02
Александр Чумаков
{"title":"Глобализация или деглобализация?","authors":"Александр Чумаков","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and the correct use of the basic categories of modern global studies: ‘globalization’, ‘deglobalization’ and other related terms. Using the methods of logical thinking, the author identifies significant methodological problems concerning the language and conceptual apparatus of science in general and global studies in particular. The inappropriateness of using one or another unsettled or debatable term in the scientific language without preliminary clarification of its content is shown. In particular, it is argued that adding a negative prefix to a concept introduced earlier into scientific circulation changes its semantic meaning to the opposite and no more. Specific examples show that the violation of this rule leads to terminological confusion, generates empty discussions and creates additional difficulties in scientific research.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Теоретические и методологические аспекты регионализации многополярного мира 多极世界区域化的理论和方法问题
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.06
Руслан Гребнев
{"title":"Теоретические и методологические аспекты регионализации многополярного мира","authors":"Руслан Гребнев","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers some theoretical and methodological aspects of the multipolar world regionalization which is determined by the right of states to create ‘great spaces’ and the compatibility of national political systems due to the common or adjacent geopolitical identity. The distributed type of culture, primarily conservative, as well as of liberal identity opens up prospects for the formation of new types of geopolitical subjectivity, which correlate with new regional systems, blocs and alliances of states in a multipolar world. Diversification of the processes of political globalization aimed, on the one hand, at the sovereignization of states claiming key positions in a multipolar world, and, on the other hand, at strengthening the complex influence and control in the territories representing the zone of their geopolitical interest, creates prospects for the institutionalization of the Russian world, global China, the Islamic world, the Indo-Pacific, African, Latin American autarchies, as well as the reorganization of the Anglo-Saxon world and the European Union in accordance with the principles of multipolarity.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Новые подходы к исследованию феномена глобализации в зарубежной науке 探索外国科学全球化现象的新方法
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.03
Илья Ильин, Ольга Леонова
{"title":"Новые подходы к исследованию феномена глобализации в зарубежной науке","authors":"Илья Ильин, Ольга Леонова","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"The authors, based on a review of the latest foreign scientific literature on the problems of globalization, consider the emerging trends in its research. Some new views on understanding globalization and highlighting its essential characteristics are shown. Among the most significant features of globalization, Western researchers emphasize its dynamic nature, depending on a combination of social, economic and political factors. In general, the works of Western scientists and specialists on globalization have implemented an objective, comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of this phenomenon. However, the economic-centric view still dominates, when the essence of globalization and global processes is reduced mainly to its economic aspect. New topics in research such as global risks, the role of information technology in global processes, possible consequences of globalization are considered mainly in the economic context in connection with the process of development of the global economy. The analysis of these works allowed us to state the growing diversity of methodological approaches used by Western scientists to the study of globalization. Among them are transdisciplinarity, consideration of its multidimensionality, multi-aspect character of globalization, the relationship of globalism with geopolitics and geo-economics. The most productive is the use of civilizational, anthropological, institutional, constructivist and evolutionary approaches.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Российской экологической академии – 30 лет 俄罗斯生态学院 - 30 岁
Век глобализации Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2023.03.11
Николай Рыбальский
{"title":"Российской экологической академии – 30 лет","authors":"Николай Рыбальский","doi":"10.30884/vglob/2023.03.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/vglob/2023.03.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the creation and 30-year history of the Russian Ecological Academy, which brought together outstanding Russian environmental scientists, political and public figures who devoted their lives to protecting nature and ensuring sustainable development. The author of the article, a well-known biologist and a prominent figure in the field of nature conservation, the president of the Russian Ecological Academy, shares exclusive information and his memories about the history of creation, stages of formation, as well as the most significant milestones and achievements of a public organization, the significance and usefulness of which for each of us can hardly be overestimated.","PeriodicalId":495045,"journal":{"name":"Век глобализации","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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