Ускорение реконфигурации Мир-Системы в связи с СВО и возможные сценарии будущего. Ст. 2. Возможные сценарии реконфигурации Мир-Системы и мирового порядка

Леонид Гринин
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Abstract

Since February 2022, the World-System has entered a new phase of development. Its reconfiguration, associated with the weakening of American dominance, which has been going on since at least 2008 (since the outbreak of the global crisis), has accelerated. The uncertainty about the outcome of Russia's special military operation in Ukraine (SMO), the split in the world, the collapse of the world economy into a number of economic zones, the prospect of the formation of financial and monetary zones and other processes open up other options for transformation of the world order than those that seemed dominant yesterday. The present article aims at bringing together various factors of change into a single picture, to identify a range of possible scenarios for the reconfiguration of the World-System and the transformation of the world order. The present study consists of two closely related articles. In the first article, ‘The Impact of the Special Military Operation in Ukraine on the Reconfiguration of the World-System ‘, we considered the following issues: the balance of power in the USA and the world as a whole due to SMO in Ukraine; which forces in the USA and Europe benefit from the military conflict and which do not; how the military conflict undermines the US world order; why the World-System reconfiguration has been accelerating and what new phase it is entering. It is shown how the situation will change in developed and developing states, and how the global contradiction of the modern world is being transformed. In the second article ‘Possible Scenarios for the Reconfiguration of the World- System and of the World Order’ as the title suggests, we consider in detail several possible scenarios for changes in the World-System in connection with the SMO in Ukraine and the collapse of the modern American world order as well as a number of other aspects of the transformation of the world order.
加速世界系统的重新配置,以适应svr和可能的未来场景。第2条。世界-系统和世界秩序重组的可能情景
2022年2月以来,世界体系进入了新的发展阶段。至少从2008年(自全球危机爆发以来)开始,与美国主导地位的削弱有关的国际货币基金组织的重构已经加速。俄罗斯在乌克兰的特别军事行动(SMO)结果的不确定性、世界的分裂、世界经济崩溃成多个经济区、金融和货币区形成的前景以及其他进程,为世界秩序的转型提供了其他选择,而不是那些昨天似乎占主导地位的选择。本文旨在将各种变化因素汇集成一幅图景,以确定世界体系重新配置和世界秩序转变的一系列可能情景。本研究由两篇密切相关的文章组成。在第一篇文章“乌克兰特别军事行动对世界体系重构的影响”中,我们考虑了以下问题:乌克兰军事行动导致美国和整个世界的力量平衡;美国和欧洲的哪些军队从军事冲突中受益,哪些没有;军事冲突如何破坏美国主导的世界秩序;为什么世界体系的重构一直在加速,它正在进入什么样的新阶段。它展示了发达国家和发展中国家的情况将如何变化,以及现代世界的全球矛盾是如何转变的。在第二篇文章“世界体系和世界秩序重构的可能情景”中,正如标题所示,我们详细考虑了与乌克兰的SMO和现代美国世界秩序的崩溃以及世界秩序转型的许多其他方面有关的世界体系变化的几种可能情景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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