UVSERVA最新文献

{"title":"Napatecuhtlan","authors":"Margarita Meza Manzanilla, Emmanuel Cortina Colorado, Ixchel Fuentes-Reyes, Yusset Minkes-Rafael","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2971","url":null,"abstract":"Napatecuhtlan se ubica en Pueblo Viejo en el municipio de Perote, Veracruz y corresponde al periodo 300 a 900 d. Cabe resaltar que el trabajo de Medellín publicado en 1953 es el único documento de tipo arqueológico que describe el sitio y la excavación realizada en 1950, los materiales actualmente se localizan en las bodegas del Museo de Antropología de Xalapa de la Universidad Veracruzana ubicado en la capital del Estado de Veracruz. El objetivo del trabajo se centra en el análisis de dos entierros cremados del sitio arqueológico Napatecutlan. En este lugar se encontraron diferentes estructuras arquitectónicas piramidales, juegos de pelota y adoratorios, donde se hallaron entierros humanos con tratamiento funerario diferencial. El espacio se enmarca en un paisaje de montaña y algunos materiales asociados tienen una estrecha relación con el agua, como se puede observar en las figuras de obsidiana y vasijas de Tláloc, dios de la lluvia.\u0000 \u0000Napatecuhtlan: Cremated burials associated with water and mountains in Perote, Veracruz, Mexico\u0000Abstract: Napatecuhtlan is located in Pueblo Viejo in the municipality of Perote, Veracruz and corresponds to the period 300 to 900 AD. It should be noted that the work from Medellín, published in 1953, is the only archaeological document that describes the site and the excavation carried out in 1950. The materials are currently located in the warehouses of the Xalapa Museum of Anthropology of the Universidad Veracruzana located in the capital of the State of Veracruz. The objective of the work focuses on the analysis of two cremated burials from the Napatecutlan archaeological site. In this place, different pyramidal architectural structures, ball games and shrines were found, where human burials with differential funerary treatment were found. The space is framed in a mountain landscape and some associated materials have a close relationship with water, as can be seen in the obsidian figures and vessels of Tláloc, god of rain.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"2 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Condiciones higrotermométricas en dos sistemas cafetaleros: Periodo Marzo 2022 – Febrero 2023","authors":"Giovanni Becerra Dávila, Gustavo Celestino Ortiz Ceballos, Juan Cervantes Pérez, C. R. Cerdán Cabrera, Paulo César Parada Molina, Mario Alejandro Hernández Chontal","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2953","url":null,"abstract":"Una de las actividades del Observatorio de la Cafeticultura Veracruzana (OBSERVA-CAFÉ) es dar seguimiento al monitoreo y generación de información de las condiciones agroclimáticas de sistemas de producción de café del estado de Veracruz. Por lo que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar las condiciones higrotermométricas, a diferentes escalas temporales, en dos sistemas de producción de café de café bajo sombra: 1) Café-Nacaxtle (CE) y 2) Café-Chalahuite (CI). Se encontró, a escala anual, condiciones más cálidas y secas en el sistema productivo CI en comparación con CE. En la escala de análisis por temporadas, es más evidente durante DEF (temporada diciembre a febrero). Además, de acuerdo con los valores diurnos del DPV (déficit de presión de vapor), las plantas de café en ambos sistemas estudiados experimentaron periodos de déficit hídrico durante la temporada marzo a mayo (MAM). Esto podría ayudar a planear estrategias de mitigación del déficit hídrico, de acuerdo con las características particulares de cada sistema productivo, durante MAM.\u0000 \u0000Hygrothermometrical conditions in two coffee production systems: Period March 202–February 2023\u0000Abstract: One of the activities of the Observatory of Veracruz Coffee Growing (OBSERVA-CAFÉ), is to follow up on the monitoring and generation of information on the agroclimatic conditions of coffee production systems in the state of Veracruz.  Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the hygrothermometric conditions at different time scales in two shade-cast coffee production systems; 1) Café-Nacaxtle (CE) and 2) Café-Chalahuite (CI). On an annual scale, warmer and drier conditions were found in the CI production system compared to EC. On the scale of analysis by seasons, it is most evident during DEF (season December to February). In addition, according to the diurnal values of the DPV (vapor pressure deficit), coffee plants experience periods of water deficit during the March to May season (MAM), in both systems studied. This could help to plan specific mitigation strategies, according to the particular characteristics of each production system, during MAM.\u0000 Keywords: Coffea arabica; water stress; coffee systems; seasons.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extracción de agua del río Pixquiac a partir de la presa derivadora Medio Pixquiac","authors":"Carlos Manuel Lezama-Alcocer, Itzel Yolotzin Hernández-Portilla, E. Aranda-Delgado","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2963","url":null,"abstract":"De la parte media del río Pixquiac se deriva agua con sentido a la ciudad de Xalapa (concesión de 250 lps), lo que ocasiona que el río durante distintas temporadas del año se encuentre totalmente seco. Para orientar acciones enfocadas a resolver problemas en torno a la disponibilidad de agua en el río Pixquiac, es fundamental abordar aspectos como la extracción desmedida de agua por parte de la Presa Medio Pixquiac. Ante ello el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar, a partir de siete campañas de medición en campo y registros fotográficos obtenidos por pobladores de la zona, entre octubre 2021 a julio 2023, la extracción desmedida de agua por parte de la presa derivadora Medio Pixquiac. Los resultados muestran que al menos durante siete meses (mayo 2022 y de enero 2023 a jun 2023) del periodo de estudio, la presa extrajo la totalidad del agua del río. Dicha situación que seca el río Pixquiac inmediatamente después de la presa, es evidente y se agudiza conforme avanza la temporada seca (nov-may). Lo anterior compromete no solo el bienestar de las personas que se benefician del río, sino también de los múltiples ecosistemas que dependen de él. Por lo tanto, se recomienda revisar y reajustar la concesión otorgada a la disponibilidad de agua del río, a fin de evitar la extracción total de su agua.\u0000 \u0000Extraction of water from the Pixquiac River by the Medio Pixquiac diversion dam\u0000Abstract: From the middle part of the Pixquiac River, water is diverted to the city of Xalapa (allocation of 250 l/s), which causes the river to decrease its flow at different times of the year until it disappears. To guide actions focused on solving problems around the availability of water in the Pixquiac River, it is essential to address aspects such as the extraction of water from the river by the Medio Pixquiac Dam. Given this, the objective of this work is to study, based on seven field measurement campaigns and photographic records, between October 2021 and July 2023, the extraction of water by the Medio Pixquiac diversion dam. The results show that for at least seven months (May 2022 and January 2023 to June 2023) of the study period, the dam extracted the entire volume of water from the river. This situation, which immediately after the dam dries the Pixquiac River to the point of disappearing, is evident and worsens as the dry season progresses (Nov-Apr), compromising not only the well-being of the people who benefit from the river's water, but also of the ecosystems that depend on it. Therefore, it is recommended to review the allocation granted considering the availability of river water in order to avoid total extraction of its water. It is also suggested to study other aspects that could be influencing the decrease in the river's flow since before the dam, for example; increase in water withdrawals and changes in rainfall and runoff patterns in the basin.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas ilegales durante la contingencia por COVID-19 en adultos veracruzanos de 2020 a 2022","authors":"León Felipe Beltrán-Guerra, Jorge Luis Arellanez-Hernández, Arleth Michell Morales-García, Melissa Ortega-Galarza, Angélica García-Méndez","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.3023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.3023","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Derivado del estudio “Ansiedad, depresión, estilos de vida y bienestar en el contexto sociocultural actual”, con el objetivo de describir las formas en que se dio el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas ilegales en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el periodo de 2020 a 2022. Con una muestra de 2,397 participantes, se presentan longitudinalmente los datos que describen el uso de sustancias psicoactivas en los distintos momentos del confinamiento social. Las diferencias identificadas pueden tener relación con las formas de afrontamiento y adaptación de las personas en la pandemia. Si bien el estudio no permite generalizar los datos por sus características, es posible identificar las modificaciones en los patrones de consumo como parte de los estilos de vida, y que se visibilizan aun después del confinamiento. Algunas prácticas de consumo vistas como parte de los estilos de vida han sido modificadas y de alguna manera quizás “normalizada”; sin embargo esta condición no es necesariamente favorable para la salud (física, mental y social), por ello la importancia de estudiarla para la generación de propuestas que incidan en el bienestar.\u0000 \u0000Tobacco, alcohol and drug illicit use during the COVID-19 contingency in Veracruz adults from 2020 to 2022\u0000Derived from the study “Anxiety, depression, lifestyles and well-being in the current sociocultural context”, with the objective of describing the ways in which the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs occurred in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the period from 2020 to 2022. With a sample of 2,397 participants, the data describing the use of psychoactive substances at different times of social confinement is presented longitudinally. The identified differences may be related to individuals' coping mechanisms and adaptations during the pandemic. While the study doesn't allow for generalizing the data due to its characteristics, it is possible to identify modifications in consumption patterns as part of lifestyles, visible even after the confinement. Some consumption practices, seen as elements of lifestyles, have been altered and perhaps somehow “normalized”. However, this condition is not necessarily favorable for health (physical, mental, and social). Hence, the importance of studying it to generate proposals that impact wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio de correlación entre edad cronológica y maduración ósea en vértebras cervicales","authors":"Estefanía Sierra Castillejos, José Reyes Barradas Viveros","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2961","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar 800 radiografías laterales de cráneo para establecer la correlación de la edad cronológica y la maduración ósea mediante el estudio de vértebras cervicales según el método de Baccetti en pacientes de 8-17 años que acudieron a un centro radiológico en Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Los resultados reflejaron una correlación positiva entre la edad cronológica y el estadio de maduración ósea, con aumento en la media de edad a medida que avanzaba en los estadios. El pico máximo de crecimiento mandibular se observó en el estadio CS3, alcanzado en un rango de edad de 13.4 ± 1.1 años tanto en hombres como en mujeres. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la maduración ósea entre ambos sexos. Estos hallazgos resaltan la utilidad de la radiografía lateral de cráneo en la evaluación de la maduración ósea, en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de ortodoncia y ortopedia.\u0000 \u0000Study of Correlation between Chronological Age and Skeletal Maturation in Cervical Vertebrae\u0000Abstract: This study aims to analyze 800 lateral skull radiographs to establish the correlation between chronological age and bone maturation by studying cervical vertebrae according to the Baccetti method in patients aged 8-17 years who attended a radiological center in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. The results reflected a positive correlation between chronological age and bone maturation stage, with an increase in the mean age as it progressed through the stages. The peak mandibular growth was observed at CS3 stage, reached in an age range of 13.4 ± 1.1 years in both males and females. No significant differences in bone maturation were found between both sexes. These findings highlight the utility of lateral skull radiography in assessing bone maturation, in orthodontic and orthopedic diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aportes de la sociología jurídica al Estado de Derecho en México","authors":"Armando Adriano Fabre","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2970","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación busca explicar los conceptos de sociología y sociología jurídica, sus diferencias y conexiones, con la finalidad de entender la necesidad de la sociología jurídica en el Estado de Derecho en México. Mediante la sociología jurídica se analiza la gobernanza del país. Se pretende explicar la relación del Estado de Derecho con la conducta humana en sociedad, pues solo a través de esta interrelación se logra entender las necesidades del país. Lo anterior sienta las bases para la consolidación del Estado de Derecho y la garantía de una calidad de vida óptima de la ciudadanía.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"7 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Error médico auto percibido durante el proceso formativo docente-asistencial de estudiantes de internado médico en México","authors":"Mauricio Fidel Mendoza-González, F. Vázquez-Martínez, Manuel Salvador Luzanía Valerio","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2926","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del estudio fue estimar las diferencias de exposición a factores de riesgo y de protección que ayuden a explicar el error médico auto percibido en el espacio docente asistencial en médicos internos de pregrado durante el periodo 2019 – 2021 en el estado de Veracruz, México.  Se realizó un estudio transversal en el que se emplearon bases de datos de médicos internos adscritos a unidades hospitalarias en el estado de Veracruz, en los años 2020, 2021 y 2022, bajo la responsabilidad académica de la Universidad Veracruzana y las instituciones de salud receptoras de estudiantes de medicina en el estado de Veracruz en México. Se obtuvo información de 679 médicos internos de pregrado. El índice de tutoría académica se situó en 62.6% y en 74.1 %  el índice de prevención del error médico, ligeramente superiores en las mujeres. La evaluación analítica bivariada de factores de riesgo que explican el error médico auto percibido en los médicos internos centra los valores con significancia estadística en aquellas condiciones que corresponden esencialmente a las decisiones autónomas, el trato, la comunicación o la seguridad. Dicho riesgo al error se incrementó en más de cinco veces al tomar decisiones clínicas autónomas.\u0000 \u0000Self-perceived medical error during the teaching-care training process of medical internship students in Mexico\u0000Abstract: The objective of the study was to estimate the differences in exposure to risk and protective factors that provide information to explain self-perceived medical error in the teaching-care space of medical internship students in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. A long-term cross-sectional study was carried out using information obtained from the Observatory of Medical Education and Human Rights (OBEME) of the Universidad Veracruzana (UV), from doctors assigned to hospital units in the state of Veracruz, in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022, under the academic responsibility of the UV and the health institutions receiving medical students in the state of Veracruz, in Mexico. Information was obtained from 679 undergraduate interns. An academic tutoring and supervision index (ITSA) was constructed that stood at 62.6 %, which was considered not to have reached a satisfactory value to prevent medical error, and a medical error prevention index (IPE-Med) at 74.1 %, which was on the limit of being sufficient to meet its goal, with slightly higher values in women and therefore more satisfactory. The analytical evaluation of risk factors that explain self-perceived medical error in internal physicians focuses values with statistical significance on those conditions that essentially correspond to autonomous decisions, treatment, communication, or safety. This risk of error increased more than five times when making autonomous clinical decisions.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Responsabilidad social en el marco de la sustentabilidad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior","authors":"Angélica María Hernández Ramírez","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2994","url":null,"abstract":"Las generaciones actuales y futuras tienen un papel trascendental que desempeñar en la construcción de un mundo más responsable y sostenible. Al respecto, se realizó un análisis de la integración de la responsabilidad social en el marco de la sostenibilidad vinculado al Plan maestro de sustentabilidad en una entidad académica de la Universidad Veracruzana. Para ello, se evaluaron las actividades sustantivas de investigación docencia, vinculación y extensión a través de indicadores. Esta investigación reveló el grado de integración de la responsabilidad social en el marco de sostenibilidad en actividades sustantivas de 0-100 % investigación, 40-100 % docencia, 9-70 % vinculación y extensión en la entidad académica. Esta investigación resalta el valor del Plan maestro de sustentabilidad como instrumento de política institucional para identificar áreas con viabilidad y potencial de mejora hacia la responsabilidad social y el compromiso con la sostenibilidad. A nivel de entidad académica, esta investigación resalta la necesidad de transitar del discurso a la acción.\u0000 \u0000Social responsibility within sustainability framework in Higher Education Institutions\u0000Abstract: Current and future generations have a transcendental role to play and building a more responsible and sustainable world. Hence, an integration analysis of social responsibility within sustainability framework perspective linked to Plan maestro de sustentabilidad performed in an academic entity of Universidad Veracruzana. For that, the substantive activities of research, teaching, link-up and outreach assessed through indicators. This research revealed the integration extent of social responsibility within sustainability framework in substantive activities of 0-100% research, 40-100% teaching, 9-70% link-up and outreach in the academic entity. This research highlights the value of Plan maestro de sustentabilidad as institutional policy instrument to identify areas with viability and potential for improvement towards social responsibility and sustainability commitment. At the academic entity level, this research highlights the need to move from discourse to action.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"41 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140656973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desigualdad de género en el trabajo doméstico y de cuidados en la población de la Universidad Veracruzana","authors":"Rocío López Lara, Rubén Flores-González","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.3027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.3027","url":null,"abstract":"En el 2021 el Observatorio de Igualdad de Género (OIG) de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) aplicó una encuesta para identificar las condiciones de desigualdad de género que experimenta la población estudiantil y trabajadora al interior de la universidad y en los espacios extrauniversitarios. Una de las dimensiones exploradas es la que se refiere al trabajo de cuidados, la corresponsabilidad familiar y las condiciones de conciliación. En este artículo se presentan los resultados correspondientes a esta dimensión. Se encontró que 3 de cada 10 hogares universitarios se identifican con necesidades de cuidados y son las mujeres, especialmente las trabajadoras, quienes se ocupan de esos cuidados, con las consecuentes sobrecargas de trabajo y costos en su bienestar físico y emocional. Los hombres universitarios cuentan con mayores apoyos familiares para redistribuir estas tareas. Se requiere emprender medidas institucionales para favorecer la corresponsabilidad familiar y la conciliación entre el trabajo y el hogar, garantizando así iguales oportunidades de participación para mujeres y hombres.\u0000 \u0000Gender inequality in domestic and care work in the population of the Universidad Veracruzana\u0000Abstract: In 2021, the Gender Equality Observatory of the Universidad Veracruzana applied its survey to identify the conditions of gender inequality experienced by the student and worker population within the university and in extra-university spaces. One of the dimensions explored is that which refers to care work, family co-responsibility and conciliation conditions. This article presents the results corresponding to this dimension. It was found that 3 out of 10 university households identify with care needs and it is women, especially the working women, who take care of this care, with the consequent work overloads and costs to their physical and emotional well-being. University men have greater family support to redistribute these tasks. It is necessary to undertake institutional measures to promote family co-responsibility and the conciliation between work and home, thus guaranteeing equal opportunities for participation for women and men.\u0000Keywords: Care; Conciliation; Gender Inequality; University.","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"5 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140652987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores asociados al riesgo preconcepcional en estudiantes de medicina","authors":"Humberto Hernández-Ojeda, B. González-Jiménez, María del Carmen Utrera del Valle, Osmar Alejandro Chiquito, Rosa María Torres Hernández","doi":"10.25009/uvs.vi17.2906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25009/uvs.vi17.2906","url":null,"abstract":": Introducción: El riesgo preconcepcional es la probabilidad de que una mujer no embarazada sufra daños durante el proceso reproductivo. La tasa de mortalidad materna y perinatal refleja la morbilidad implícita, el entorno y calidad de vida de la mujer. Objetivo: Identificar factores de riesgo preconcepcional en una muestra de estudiantes de medicina. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal, en 185 estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Veracruzana. Se aplicó el cuestionario de la primera sección del semáforo de riesgo Sistema para Detección y Evaluación de Riesgo Perinatal (PREVIGEN-1), esta herramienta fue elaborada por el Centro de Investigaciones Materno Infantil Gen. (CIMIGen). El cual consiste en 40 preguntas enviadas por Google Forms. Las respuestas se evaluaron de acuerdo a colores: Nivel I Verde: riesgo bajo; Nivel II Amarillo: riesgo medio; y Nivel III Rojo: riesgo alto. Resultados: La edad de 21.4±3.1 años. El estado civil de 179 corresponde a soltería (97 %), 3 son casadas (2 %) y 3 están en unión libre (2 %). 6 poseen antecedentes de embarazo (3 %). La asociación del estado civil y el embarazo fue r = 0.65, encontramos una relación alta como riesgo asociado. De acuerdo al semáforo de riesgo PREVIGEN-1, 147 participantes (79.45%) se encuentran en un riesgo medio por 32 (17.29 %), y en riesgo alto 6 (3,24 %). Conclusión: El PREVIGEN-1 es una herramienta mide el riesgo preconcepcional, permite determinar y evaluar el estado de salud de la mujer para considerar un embarazo satisfactorio.\u0000 \u0000Factors associated with preconceptional risk in medical students\u0000Abstract: Introduction: Preconception risk is the probability that a non-pregnant woman will suffer harm during the reproductive process. The maternal and perinatal mortality rate reflects the implicit morbidity, the environment and quality of life of the woman. Objective: Identify preconception risk factors in a sample of medical students. Methodology: An observational, prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out on 185 medical students from the Universidad Veracruzana. The questionnaire of the first section of the risk traffic light System for Detection and Evaluation of Perinatal Risk (PREVIGEN-1) was applied; the Maternal and Child Research Center Gen. (CIMIGen) developed this tool. Which consists of 40 questions sent by Google Forms. The responses were evaluated according to colors: Level I Green: low risk; Level II Yellow: medium risk; and Level III Red: high risk. Results: The age of 21.4±3.1 years. The marital status of 179 corresponds to single (97%), 3 are married (2%) and 3 are in a common law union (2%). 6 have a history of pregnancy (3%). The association of marital status and pregnancy was r = 0.65, we found a high relationship as an associated risk. According to the PREVIGEN-1 risk traffic light, 147 participants (79.45%) are at medium risk for 32 (17.29%), and 6 (3.24%) are at high risk. Conclusion: PREVIGEN-1 is a tool that meas","PeriodicalId":494549,"journal":{"name":"UVSERVA","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}