{"title":"Analysis and evaluation on residual impact resistance of CFST composite frames under column removal scenario","authors":"Jing-Xuan Wang , Han-Jun Li , Shan Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To investigate and evaluate the dynamic response and residual impact resistance of CFST (concrete-filled steel tubular) composite frames after the failure of vertical load-resisting components, two 1/4-scaled two-storey and two-span CFST composite subframes under the penultimate column and corner column failure conditions were tested in three consecutive impacts. The tests results show that the substructures under the penultimate column and corner column failure conditions after being statically loaded to 360 mm can both resist the three consecutive impacts. The aggravation of the cracks of the steel beams and the crush of the concrete slabs at the connections area were observed after the impacts. As the impact energy of three impacts increases, the average impact force of both two specimens increases and the substructure with penultimate column failure shows better anti-impact capacity than the specimen with corner column failure. The finite element model analysis shows that the damage and energy consumption of the structures under impact loading primarily concentrate on the failed span and the impacted storey, where the ring plate connections are the most dominant energy-consuming components. Over 75 % of the impact resistance is provided by the flexural action of the composite beams. After being statically loaded to 360 mm, the structures can still resist the impacts which equal to 20.7 % and 18.5 % of the mass of the upper slab in the structures with the penultimate column and corner column failure, respectively. Additionally, a simplified prediction method is proposed for the residual anti-impact energy-consuming capacity of the substructures with column failure which is found to be negatively linearly related to the initial vertical displacement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112624"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongsheng Shi , Yanhui Qie , Jinhua Song , Yutong Li
{"title":"An equivalent average shear stress yield criterion based on Simpson's numerical integration rule and its application in burst pressure analysis of thin-walled pipelines","authors":"Yongsheng Shi , Yanhui Qie , Jinhua Song , Yutong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pipelines are a crucial transportation infrastructure for the long-distance transport of natural gas, oil, and other hydrocarbons, typically conducted through thin-walled pipes (<span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></math></span>). Accurate prediction of the burst pressure of thin-walled pipelines is essential for their safe and reliable operation. To enhance the prediction accuracy of the burst pressure for defect-free, straight, thin-walled pipes, a new numerical integration yield criterion was proposed between the Tresca and Mises criteria, using the mean value of Simpson's numerical integration (MSI) as the equivalent shear stress. A new burst pressure prediction formula was then constructed using the MSI yield criterion. The burst pressure predictions based on different yield criteria were compared with experimental data. Additionally, the burst pressure curves of the new prediction formula were plotted, and the relative errors between the new prediction formula and four existing prediction formulas were analyzed and compared. The results indicate that the new burst pressure prediction formula using the MSI yield criterion closely matches the experimental data, with the best relative error result within a confidence interval of ±1.3 %. The Lord parameter curve and plane stress curve of the MSI yield criterion exhibit good consistency with the experimental data of various ductile metal materials. The new burst pressure formula established by incorporating the MSI criterion provides a safe, economical, and reliable theoretical foundation for the design, manufacture, inspection, and safety assessment of thin-walled pipelines in production practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112613"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A temperature-regulated multi-material compression-torsion metamaterial with local bistability","authors":"Hao Chen , Yongtao Yao , Yanju Liu , Wenfeng Bian","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, based on the compression-torsion coupling structure, we designed and fabricated a structure that exhibits a temperature-controlled local bistability phenomenon during uniaxial compression at different temperatures. In the structure, based on the quadrilateral rigid frames, the flexible connecting bands are hinged to the frames by pins, and the shape memory polymer inclined struts are bonded to the frames. The compression-torsion coupling causes the bend of the inclined struts and the rotation of the rigid frames, then causing the connecting bands to post-buckling. The inclined struts can adjust and control the deformation process under thermal loads, because the modulus of the shape memory polymer is controlled by temperature, so that the deformation of the structure is reversible/irreversible under programmable temperature/displacement loads. The analytical model and numerical simulation show that the local bistability can be achieved under temperature control and different boundary conditions. An assembled metamaterial structure is fabricated by combining 3D printed parts. The relationships between the reversibility/irreversibility of the structural deformation and temperature/displacement loads are verified by experiments. The local bistable phenomenon enables the structure to remember the history of the load, providing inspiration for new functional designs in the fields of intelligent memory, encoding display, and vibration energy absorption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112629"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-destructive buckling load estimation of oblate ellipsoidal domes using the vibration correlation technique","authors":"Gopikrishna R. , G. Raju , Ramkrishna D.","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, experimental and numerical studies based on the vibration correlation technique (VCT) are employed to non-destructively determine the buckling load of oblate ellipsoidal domes subjected to external pressure loading. Two nominally identical isotropic oblate ellipsoidal domes are fabricated, and experiments are conducted using specially designed fixtures and a hydraulic system for applying pressure. The dome’s deformation, strains, and modal response are measured at different pressure loads and analyzed. Conventional and modified VCT approaches are used to evaluate the buckling load. The experimental buckling results are compared with VCT predictions and the effect of various factors like mode number of interest, reference natural frequency, number of data points, and reference critical buckling load are studied. The results from this work serve as a validation for the applicability of VCT in predicting the buckling load of oblate ellipsoidal dome structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112612"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ning Yang , Zhishun Li , Lijun Zhang , Lukuan Li , Su Liu , Xianfeng Chen , Hang Wang , Shen Fan , Shuqin Fan , Jiayi Xu
{"title":"Full active counter-roller spinning for thin-walled cylinders: Macroscopic deformation mechanism, mesoscopic texture evolution, and forming performance strengthening","authors":"Ning Yang , Zhishun Li , Lijun Zhang , Lukuan Li , Su Liu , Xianfeng Chen , Hang Wang , Shen Fan , Shuqin Fan , Jiayi Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The reliability and lightweight of hydrogen high-pressure storage present pressing global challenges. The forming mechanism of a novel full active counter-roller spinning (FACRS) process for thin-walled cylinders is studied from the perspective of macro‑meso coupling. This innovative process holds promise as a replacement for conventional mandrel spinning, enabling enhanced integration of form and property in manufacturing hydrogen bottle liners. Employing optimal Latin hypercube sampling, a response surface model is constructed for forming consistency (<em>λ</em>) of inner and outer surfaces, yielding an optimal set of process parameters under the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm. The resulting spun parts exhibit a more balanced and superior performance. A macro‑meso gradual cross-scale coupling simulation methodology is proposed, revealing that the process is characterized by the initial aggregation and subsequent reinforcement of texture, culminating in the formation of a \"soft\" rotated cubic texture, which still faces impediments or diminishes the orientation of texture. It is demonstrated that the evolution of texture is the result of the interactive coordination of various slip systems. Furthermore, the FACRS experiments and performance tests indicate that while enhancing the axial and circumferential mechanical properties of the spun parts, it also reduces material anisotropy. The grain refinement effect of the process has also led to a more uniform distribution of dimples on the fracture surface. The surface performance of the final spun parts improves by 60.11 %. These enhancements can be attributed to the combined effects of improved forming consistency, coordinated action of slip systems, and grain refinement. These results deepen the understanding of the macro‑meso deformation mechanisms underlying the novel process, providing valuable insights for further advancements in counter-roller spinning technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112634"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dinesh Lakshmanan Chandramohan , Krishanu Roy , Zhiyuan Fang , Beulah Gnana Ananthi. G , James B.P. Lim
{"title":"Moment capacity of cold-formed steel channel beams with edge-stiffened and unstiffened elongated web holes","authors":"Dinesh Lakshmanan Chandramohan , Krishanu Roy , Zhiyuan Fang , Beulah Gnana Ananthi. G , James B.P. Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112605","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cold-formed steel channel beams (CFSCB) often incorporate web holes to accommodate building services, but this reduces their moment capacity due to decreased web area. Recent studies have shown that a new type of edge-stiffened web holes can enhance moment capacity, especially for circular ones, and can now be extended to elongated web holes. However, there hasn't been research on the moment capacity of such CFSCB with elongated web holes. This paper uses finite element analysis (FEA) to examine the moment capacity and flexural behaviour of such beams with both elongated edge-stiffened web holes (EEH) and elongated unstiffened web holes (EUH). After validating the FEA models against experimental results available in the literature, a comprehensive parametric study involving 2160 FEA models was conducted. Results showed that CFSCB with EEH exhibited, on average, a 9 % increase in moment capacity compared to those with EUH. Additionally, the parametric results were compared with the design capacities calculated from existing standards for CFSCB with unstiffened web holes. It was found that the current design equations for CFSCB with EUH were overly conservative by 9 % and 66 %, on average, for distortional or local buckling failure and lateral-torsional buckling failure, respectively. Consequently, modified Direct Strength Method (DSM) design equations were proposed to calculate the moment capacity of CFSCB with both EEH and EUH. Finally, a reliability analysis was conducted to assess the accuracy of the proposed design equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112605"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunling Ye , Jin Gan , Weiguo Wu , Shan Wang , C. Guedes Soares
{"title":"Mechanical behaviour of rigid-flexible combined structures: Aluminium-inflated membrane beams for application in floating photovoltaic platform","authors":"Yunling Ye , Jin Gan , Weiguo Wu , Shan Wang , C. Guedes Soares","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate the bending and failure behaviour of aluminium-inflated membrane beams for their applications in floating photovoltaic platforms. Four-point bending tests are conducted for a range of inflated pressures and two different deck heights to assess their effect on structural stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity. Meanwhile, the surface-based fluid cavity method is employed to develop the finite element model with the material properties determined by independent coupon-level tests. The bearing capacity of the aluminium-inflated membrane beam is positively correlated with the internal pressure and deck height. The midspan strain distribution is similar to those of the traditional four-point bending beam with the upper part undergoing compression and the lower part experiencing tension, however, the structural behaviour at the failure stage is different. Failure typically occurs due to localised depressions at the loading points on the aluminium deck, ultimately leading to structural failure. The numerical model closely matches the experimental data for the initial inflated and bending configurations, exhibiting a deviation of only 0.10 % to 0.46 % in diameter and 0.32 % to 5.57 % in equivalent bending stiffness. A parametric study shows that the loading properties of the beam are more sensitive to the internal pressure than the deck height and thickness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112628"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengyang Huang , Yuying Sun , Hongyan Wang , Mingxin Pang , Wei Wang , Wenzhe Wei
{"title":"Thermal performance analysis and optimization of air-supported membrane building envelope based on numerical simulation","authors":"Chengyang Huang , Yuying Sun , Hongyan Wang , Mingxin Pang , Wei Wang , Wenzhe Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Air-supported membrane (ASM) envelopes offer an effective solution for creating large interior spaces for buildings with lower energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, there is little research on the thermal performance of ASM envelopes, particularly regarding the natural convection within the air interlayer and its impact on thermal resistance. To address this gap, this study developed a numerical model of ASM envelopes and validated it through experiments. Subsequently, a numerical investigation was conducted to analyze natural convection and thermal resistance while considering factors such as indoor-outdoor temperature difference, membrane emissivity and air interlayer thickness. Results indicated that with the emissivity increased from 0.2 to 1, the thermal resistance of the air interlayer and the envelope decreased by 32.35 % and 9.13 %, respectively. Besides, the thickness of air interlayer also had evident effect on thermal resistance. When it increased from 5 mm to 35 mm, the thermal resistance of the air interlayer and the envelope increased by 156.19 % and 14.74 %, and further results in the heat transfer decreased by 13.85 %. However, the convective heat transfer would remain constant when the thickness exceeded 35 mm. This study provided valuable reference for optimizing the design of ASM envelopes and accurately calculating their thermal resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112615"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of elastic support on the vibration characteristics of mistuned coated blisks","authors":"Xianfei Yan , Wei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Boundary conditions significantly affect the vibration characteristics of mechanical structures. Hard coatings are applied to reduce the vibration levels of blisks, and the modelling methods and vibration characteristics of mistuned coated blisks have been investigated under hard-support boundary conditions. However, the behavior of coated blisks under elastic support has not been previously studied. This paper presents a finite element model to simulate elastic support using two methods and develops reduced-order models to analyze coated blisks under elastic support. Furthermore, the effects of elastic support on the vibration characteristics of tuned, deterministic, and randomly mistuned blisks are investigated with a detailed discussion of the underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that elastic support has a notable impact on the natural frequencies and resonant responses at nodal diameters 1 and 2 in tuned-coated blisks. For deterministic mistuned blisks, the amplitude amplification factor varies in frequency-veering regions and frequency-intersecting regions with increasing support stiffness. Elastic support can reduce the forced responses of randomly mistuned blisks, and the well-known peak-value phenomenon is not observed in some cases based on statistical analyses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112616"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HSMAOA: An enhanced arithmetic optimization algorithm with an adaptive hierarchical structure for its solution analysis and application in optimization problems","authors":"Jingsen Liu , Jianggui Zhao , Yu Li , Huan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tws.2024.112631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) has recently gained significant attention as a novel meta-heuristic algorithm. However, it faces challenges such as premature convergence and entrapment in local optima when addressing complex optimization problems. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an enhanced AOA, termed the Self-Adaptive Hierarchical Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (HSMAOA). The proposed method integrates three key strategies: Firstly, a spiral-guided random walk mechanism is introduced to improve global search ability. Secondly, a novel adaptive hierarchy leader and follower mechanism is proposed, which establishes a complete multi-branch tree hierarchy with decreasing branching degrees within the population, thereby increasing information exchange among population individuals to escape local optima. Finally, a differential mutation strategy based on ranked selection is introduced to enhance candidate solution quality. HSMAOAʼs performance was evaluated on the CEC2022 test suite against some state-of-the-art algorithms. Results, including optimization accuracy analysis, convergence curves, and various statistical tests, demonstrate HSMAOAʼs superior optimization capability and robustness. In addition, tests on eight engineering structure optimization problems, including the pressure vessel design problem, the multiple disk clutch brake design problem, and the step-cone pulley problem, and so forth, further validate its effectiveness. Thus, HSMAOA shows strong competitiveness in complex optimization tasks and potential for a wide range of applications, and is an advantageous and promising alternative solution for optimization problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 112631"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}