{"title":"Classical Homeopathy.","authors":"Shelley R Epstein","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Homeopathy is a system of medicine based on the principle of \"Let likes be cured by likes\", with determination of the appropriate medicine based on the patient's unique presentation rather than a diagnostic name. The actions of the medicines are elucidated by testing (provings). The medicines are prepared in by the process of \"potentization,\" resulting in low doses, often containing only nanoparticles, which elicit profound effects in patients. Both acute and chronic diseases can be cured with homeopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutraceuticals.","authors":"Nancy Scanlan","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nutraceuticals are inexpensive, low-cost additions to conventional treatments for chronic disease. A large number of owners who use integrative veterinary medicine for their pets include nutraceuticals for their pets. Research is not robust, often in vitro, and clinical trials are usually based on humans. Even so, the information is useful. As a general rule, use natural forms, and it is often best to use them in the same combinations found in nature. Use strong antioxidants in groups, not singly. To use research as a guide, be sure the dose is reasonable and given for a reasonable amount of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Animal Chiropractic: A Basic Description and Its Importance in Veterinary Practice.","authors":"Pedro Luis Rivera, Rosemary J LoGiudice","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Properly applied animal chiropractic (AC) can be safe and effective. Only licensed health care professionals who have completed extensive postgraduate training should offer AC. By providing AC, veterinarians can help their patients achieve the highest level of function, independence, and quality of life possible. In this article, we have described AC as a valuable modality that, by improving afferent input and positive modulation of the ventral horn cells and their efferent motor neurons, can positively affect patient strength, stability, and mobility. Therefore, improved conditioning, performance, and postoperative recoveries can enhance patient outcomes by including AC in veterinary practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Western Botanical Medicine for Small Animals: A Pathway to Integrative Veterinary Care.","authors":"Barbara Fougere","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The principles of veterinary botanical medicine emphasize addressing the root causes of illness, supporting physiologic processes, and utilizing whole herbs rather than isolated constituents for a holistic approach. Herb-drug interactions are a key consideration, as they can either enhance therapeutic outcomes or alter drug efficacy and safety. Backed by a growing evidence base, veterinary botanical medicine demonstrates the multi-targeted and rational use of botanicals to support a wide range of conditions in small animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical Application of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Small Animal Practice.","authors":"Aituan Ma, Sherrie Xie, Huisheng Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rooted in over 4000 years of empirical knowledge and systematic documentation, Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has evolved into a sophisticated therapeutic modality for managing various medical conditions. This article explores the clinical application of CHM in small animal practice, emphasizing its unique diagnostic framework of pattern diagnosis. Key examples of CHM's clinical applications are discussed, including treatments for hemorrhage, neoplasia, intervertebral disc disease, idiopathic epilepsy, pain, behavioral disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, cough, chronic kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and hyperadrenocorticism. The history, scientific validation, and general dosage and usage of CHM are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Acupuncture in Veterinary Medicine.","authors":"Brandon Paul Tester","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Veterinary acupuncture, a fundamental aspect of Traditional Chinese Medicine, has complemented conventional veterinary medical practices. Acupuncture has been adapted to treat various animal health conditions based on ancient principles such as Qi, meridians, and balance. Acupuncture's diverse applications benefit pets, livestock, and even exotic animals. The wide versatility of acupuncture makes it an essential component of integrative animal health care. Acupuncture involves stimulating specific points on the body using needles, lasers, or electrical currents to promote healing and restore balance. Scientific studies highlight its physiologic effects, including pain modulation, inflammation reduction, circulation improvement, and nerve regeneration enhancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cannabis and Veterinary Medicine.","authors":"Gary Richter, Trina Hazzah","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis and Veterinary Medicine explores the growing role of cannabis in veterinary medicine, highlighting its therapeutic potential and challenges. It discusses the complexities of the endocannabinoid system and its regulation of physiologic processes. Emphasis is placed on cannabinoids like delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and minor cannabinoids, alongside terpenes and flavonoids. In addition, the article addresses legal issues, clinical applications, safety, dosing strategies, and the significance of product quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raw Foods: A Second Look.","authors":"Susan G Wynn","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the pet food industry has been in a constant state of evolution since processed pet food became available commercially, the last 20 years have seen a sea change. This shift might be described as the minimally processed food uprising, and the industry has responded with enthusiasm. Veterinarians are accustomed to hearing that there is no evidence to support feeding raw, but this is no longer true. This review will cover the potentially detrimental changes wrought by cooking, the biochemical basis for the putative benefits of raw, and finally, the studies comparing raw versus processed foods in dogs and cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rise of Fresh Foods.","authors":"Susan G Wynn","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Commercial data show that use of raw and fresh-cooked foods is on the rise. Raw diets have been around since the 1990s, and cooked frozen foods were first introduced around 2010. Part of the support put forward by veterinarians to discourage use of these foods is the lack of supporting evidence. However, there are clear biochemical differences between minimally processed and ultraprocessed foods such as extruded kibble and canned diets. And indeed, there is evidence to suggest that feeding fresh diets leads to different physiologic responses. It is incumbent on veterinarians to improve their conversations with interested pet owners.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ayurveda for Animals.","authors":"Laurie Dohmen","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ayurveda is one of the oldest medicinal systems still in use in the world. To utilize this medicinal system effectively, it is imperative to understand the theory and the philosophy of Ayurveda. This overview will go through the basics, including the philosophy, the elements, the principles for living, the constitutional types (called doshas-vata, pitta, and kapha), the tissues, and the qualities. The discussion will culminate with an understanding of digestion as it influences overall well-being and the applications of the 2 primary treatment modalities, which are food (diet) and herbal medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49380,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}