Anatomia Histologia Embryologia最新文献

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Skull asymmetry in various sheep breeds: Directional asymmetry and fluctuating asymmetry 各种绵羊品种的头骨不对称:方向不对称和波动不对称
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13047
Nicoleta Manuta, Sokol Duro, Tomasz Szara, Tefik Jashari, İsmail Demircioğlu, Kozet Avanus, Serkan Kemal Büyükünal
{"title":"Skull asymmetry in various sheep breeds: Directional asymmetry and fluctuating asymmetry","authors":"Nicoleta Manuta,&nbsp;Sokol Duro,&nbsp;Tomasz Szara,&nbsp;Tefik Jashari,&nbsp;İsmail Demircioğlu,&nbsp;Kozet Avanus,&nbsp;Serkan Kemal Büyükünal","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sheep (<i>Ovis aries</i>) play an important role in the economy of Turkey and the Balkan Peninsula due to their use in farming. As a domesticated species, sheep's morphometric and morphological diversity is likely determined by selective breeding practices rather than geographic distribution. This study aimed to analyse four different sheep breed skulls and reveal skull asymmetry using geometric morphometric methods. For this purpose, 2D images of 52 sheep skulls from different breeds were analysed from the dorsal view of the skull, using 28 landmarks. In the comparison of sheep skulls from the dorsal view, the first principal components for directional asymmetry (DA) and fluctuating asymmetry (FA) were 32.98% and 39.62% of the total variation, respectively. Sharri and Ivesi (Awassi) sheep breeds had the broadest distribution of skull shapes among the breeds, while Lara e Polisit was the most conservative breed. DA was used as a measure of biomechanical constraints, and FA was used as an indicator of environmental stress. Consistent with DA, both differences in centroid size and shape between breeds were statistically significant. No differences between males and females related to asymmetry were revealed. Ivesi sheep revealed the highest fluctuating asymmetry. Geometric morphometric methods proved to be a useful tool for distinguishing differences in the shape of the skull of different sheep breeds and also can be useful for taxonomic purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knockdown of vitamin D receptor affects early stages of pectoral fin development in zebrafish 敲除维生素 D 受体会影响斑马鱼胸鳍发育的早期阶段
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13044
Hye-Joo Kwon
{"title":"Knockdown of vitamin D receptor affects early stages of pectoral fin development in zebrafish","authors":"Hye-Joo Kwon","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The vitamin D receptor (VDR) signalling has been implicated in vertebrate limb or fin formation. However, the involvement of VDR signalling in the early stages of limb/fin development remains to be elucidated. In this study, the role of VDR signalling in pectoral fin development was investigated in zebrafish embryos. Knockdown of <i>vdr</i> induced the severe impairment of pectoral fin development. The zebrafish larvae lacking <i>vdr</i> exhibited reduced pectoral fins with no skeletal elements. In situ hybridization revealed depletion of <i>vdr</i> downregulated <i>fibroblast growth factor 24</i> (<i>fgf24</i>), a marker of early pectoral fin bud mesenchyme, in the presumptive fin field even before fin buds were visible. Moreover, a perturbed expression pattern of <i>bone morphogenetic protein 4</i> (<i>bmp4</i>), a marker of the pectoral fin fold, was observed in the developing fin buds of zebrafish embryos that lost the <i>vdr</i> function. These findings suggest that VDR signalling is crucial in the early stages of fin development, potentially influencing the process by regulating other signalling molecules such as Fgf24 and Bmp4.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy of the brain of capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) using magnetic resonance imaging 利用磁共振成像解剖水豚(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)的大脑
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13043
Lidiane da Silva Alves, Luiz Carlos Vulcano, Carolina Hagy Girotto, Taís Harumi de Castro Sasahara, Bruno Cesar Schimming
{"title":"Anatomy of the brain of capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) using magnetic resonance imaging","authors":"Lidiane da Silva Alves,&nbsp;Luiz Carlos Vulcano,&nbsp;Carolina Hagy Girotto,&nbsp;Taís Harumi de Castro Sasahara,&nbsp;Bruno Cesar Schimming","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Capybara is considered the largest living rodent and is widespread distributed in the South America and in the Brazilian territory. The purpose of this study was to provide the anatomical description of the brain in the capybara (<i>Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris</i>) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brains of ten normal capybaras were imaged and sectioned in the anatomical studies. MRI was acquired on 0.25 Tesla equipment, promoting good-quality images capable to identify and classify the main anatomical structures of clinical interest. MRI reference images were validated by comparing them with gross anatomical sections. The capybara sulci and gyri were named for its similar location and orientation to those described in the previous descriptions in the capybara and in the domestic dog. Capybaras presented prominent cerebral sulcus and gyrus in relation to other caviomorph rodents, but in reduced number when compared to domestic animals and other wild mammals such as elephants and giraffes. The findings of this study indicate that the shape of the capybara brain is remarkably similar to that of the caviomorph rodents with a higher neocortilization. The capybara rhinencephalon was well-developed implying a good sense of smell. Due to this development of the rhinencephalon, we can suggest that capybara brain is a macrosmatic brain. The MRI and gross anatomical sections of capybara brain may help veterinary researchers and clinicians increase the accuracy of brain MRI scans interpretation in these animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140648201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in ovarian tissue structure and distribution of oestrogen receptors in Huanghuai goats at different ages 不同年龄黄淮山羊卵巢组织结构和雌激素受体分布的变化
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13042
Wenjing Zhang, Laixiang Wang, Bo Hu, Mengmeng Jin, Jinxing Zhou
{"title":"Changes in ovarian tissue structure and distribution of oestrogen receptors in Huanghuai goats at different ages","authors":"Wenjing Zhang,&nbsp;Laixiang Wang,&nbsp;Bo Hu,&nbsp;Mengmeng Jin,&nbsp;Jinxing Zhou","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To observe developmental changes in the ovarian tissue structure and distribution characteristics of oestrogen receptors (ERs) in the ovaries of Huanghuai goats at different ages, we selected healthy Huanghuai goats ewes and divided them into five groups (i.e. 3-, 30-, 60-, 90- and 120-day-old groups), with 10 animals in each group. The serum was separated after blood collection through the jugular vein, and the contents of oestrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in the serum of Huanghuai goats at each age were determined. Three goats were randomly selected from each group and sacrificed after anaesthesia, and the ovarian tissue was quickly obtained and placed in 4% paraformaldehyde fixative to prepare the tissue sections. Using HE, oestrogen receptors were immunohistochemically stained and observed. These results showed many primordial follicles and occasional secondary follicles in the ovaries of 3-day-old Huanghuai goats. Ovarian reticular structures were observed in 30-day-old ovarian medulla, with occasional near-mature growing follicles. Mature follicles and corpus luteum were occasionally detected in 60-day-old ovarian cortex. The 90–120-day-old ovarian cortices contained growing and mature follicles, and the number of mature follicles and corpora lutea increased, implying a significant luteal involution period. The E and P contents in the 120-day-old group were significantly higher than those in the 3-, 30-, 60- and 90-day-old groups. The levels of ERα and ERβ in the 3- and 30-day-old groups were mainly distributed in the granulosa cells of ovarian reproductive epithelial cells, primordial follicles, atretic follicles, and primary and secondary follicles. The ERα and ERβ levels of the 60-, 90- and 120-day-old groups were also distributed in the granulosa cells and luteal cells of mature follicles, especially in the 120-day-old endometrial cells of mature follicles, where ERβ was distributed significantly. The overall expression of ERβ in the ovary was higher than that of ERα. The results of this study provide basic data on the ovarian development and the specific expression of ERs and PRs in the ovaries of Huanghuai white goats, which play an important role in ovarian development and precocity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140606283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetal external features and morphology of the umbilical cord of wild boars 野猪胎儿的外部特征和脐带形态
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13041
Juliana Normando Pinheiro, Rosa Helena dos Santos Ferraz, Marlon Ribeiro, Tathiana Ferguson Motheo
{"title":"Fetal external features and morphology of the umbilical cord of wild boars","authors":"Juliana Normando Pinheiro,&nbsp;Rosa Helena dos Santos Ferraz,&nbsp;Marlon Ribeiro,&nbsp;Tathiana Ferguson Motheo","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to describe the gestational and morphological aspects of the fetuses and their respective umbilical cords from two pregnant wild boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>). Morphological descriptions were provided for 23 fetuses and the gestational ages were estimated through fetal characteristics and formula application. The specimens were fixed in 10% formalin for subsequent macroscopic and microscopic examination. Histological characterization was performed using haematoxylin–eosin (H&amp;E), Masson's trichrome (MT) and Verhöeff's staining techniques. The wild boar fetuses exhibited an estimated gestational age of 55 days (in the larger uterus) and 45 days (in the smaller uterus). They displayed well-developed features consistent with domestic pig fetuses, except for the presence of five pairs of mammae. Additionally, the umbilical cord consisted of two arteries, one vein, an allantoic duct, and a vitelline duct (the latter two identified only microscopically), located in the juxtafetal, intermediate and juxtaplacental portions. The arteries and veins were comprised of endothelium, smooth muscle and collagen fibres, with no elastic fibres observed in the vessel walls. The allantoic duct was lined with simple cuboidal epithelium, while the vitelline duct featured a simple squamous epithelium. In conclusion, the morphological characteristics observed in the examined structures align with the expected patterns for species of the <i>Suidae</i> family. Furthermore, these findings contribute substantially to the morphological characterization of the wild boar, yielding valuable insights into the fetal morphology and the structure of the umbilical cord.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological and radiographic studies on the Manus region in the Arabian one-humped camel (Camelus dromedaries) 阿拉伯单峰驼马努斯区的形态学和放射学研究
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13040
Abanoub T. Yousef, Mohamed K. Hussein, Mohamed A. Hamed, Foad Farrag, Mohamed Abumandour, Hazem Hamoda
{"title":"Morphological and radiographic studies on the Manus region in the Arabian one-humped camel (Camelus dromedaries)","authors":"Abanoub T. Yousef,&nbsp;Mohamed K. Hussein,&nbsp;Mohamed A. Hamed,&nbsp;Foad Farrag,&nbsp;Mohamed Abumandour,&nbsp;Hazem Hamoda","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.13040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study aims to analyse the normal anatomical and radiographical features of the Manus of the southern Aswanian-adapted Arabian one-humped camel, providing crucial data for diagnosing and treating various ailments. Our study was applied to 10 cadaver forelimbs of adult male one-humped camels (4–5 years old) for an explanation of the gross anatomy of the bones of the Manus region from under the carpal bones by using traditional techniques, including the gross anatomical, radiographic and x-ray (at the dorsopalmar and lateral planes) of the preparation of Manus bones. Our results showed that the large fused (third and fourth) metacarpal bones, in which the fusion extended along the entire length of the bone except at the distal end, diverged to form separate articulations with cross-ponding digits. As described in all ruminant species, especially the camel, there were two digits, and each digit consisted of three phalanges and two proximal sesamoid bones. Our radiographic x-ray data revealed that the complete radiopaque septum that completely divided the medullary cavity into two separate parts was clear from the dorsopalmar view, while the lateral view showed the proximal sesamoid bones that were placed over each other and located palmar to the head of the large metacarpal bone. In conclusion, our study reveals the adaptations of the Arabian one-humped camel to Egyptian conditions, aiding in the early diagnosis of lameness and digit problems and enabling veterinarians and camel owners to better address these issues, thereby improving the overall health and well-being of these animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative ultrastructure of the olfactory system in the East African root rat (Tachyoryctes splendens) and the naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) 东非根鼠(Tachyoryctes splendens)和裸鼹鼠(Heterocephalus glaber)嗅觉系统的超微结构比较。
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13034
P. N. Onyono, B. M. Kavoi, S. G. Kiama, A. N. Makanya
{"title":"Comparative ultrastructure of the olfactory system in the East African root rat (Tachyoryctes splendens) and the naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber)","authors":"P. N. Onyono,&nbsp;B. M. Kavoi,&nbsp;S. G. Kiama,&nbsp;A. N. Makanya","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13034","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.13034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ultrastructure of the olfactory system of most fossorial rodents remains largely unexplored. This study sought to investigate the functional structure of the olfactory mucosa and olfactory bulb of two species of fossorial rodents that have distinct behaviour and ecology, the East African root rat (RR) and the naked mole rat (NMR). Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed. The basic ultrastructural design of the olfactory system of the two species was largely comparable. In both species, the olfactory mucosa comprised an olfactory epithelium and an underlying lamina propria. The olfactory epithelium revealed olfactory knobs, cilia and microvilli apically and sustentancular cells, olfactory receptor neurons and basal cells in the upper, middle and basal zones, respectively. The lamina propria was constituted by Bowman's glands, olfactory nerve bundles and vasculature supported by loose connective tissue. Within the olfactory bulb, intracellular and extracellular structures including cell organelles, axons and dendrites were elucidated. Notable species differences were observed in the basal zone of the olfactory epithelium and on the luminal surface of the olfactory mucosa. The basal zone of the olfactory epithelium of the RR consisted of a single layer of flattened electron-dense horizontal basal cells while the NMR had juxtaposed electron-dense and electron-lucent heterogenous cells, an occurrence seen as being indicative of quiescent and highly proliferative states of the olfactory epithelia in the two species, respectively. The olfactory epithelial surface of the NMR comprised an elaborate cilia network that intertwined extensively forming loop-like structures whereas in the RR, the surface was rugged and consisted of finger-like processes and irregular masses. With gross and histological studies showing significant differences in the olfactory structures of the two species, these findings are a further manifestation that the olfactory system of the RR and the NMR have evolved differently to reflect their varied olfactory functional needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive cycles of two island pitvipers species (Serpentes, Viperidae) determined by ultrasonography and radiography 通过超声波和放射摄影确定两种岛屿蝮蛇(蛇类,蝰科)的繁殖周期。
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13038
Viviane Campos Garcia, Selma Maria Almeida-Santos
{"title":"Reproductive cycles of two island pitvipers species (Serpentes, Viperidae) determined by ultrasonography and radiography","authors":"Viviane Campos Garcia,&nbsp;Selma Maria Almeida-Santos","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13038","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.13038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We used ultrasonography and radiography to assess the sexual organs and characterize the reproductive cycle of captive golden lancehead (<i>Bothrops insularis</i>) and Alcatrazes lancehead (<i>B. alcatraz</i>), two endangered island snake species in Brazil. We assessed 46- individuals of golden lancehead and 12 of Alcatrazes lancehead kept in captivity between 2014 and 2020. Follicular development was similar between species, but follicles in Alcatrazes lancehead were smaller than in the golden lanceheads. Female golden lanceheads produced 24 live young, seven stillborn and 73 undeveloped eggs. Parturition of live young occurred between midsummer (February) and early autumn and gestation averaged 8 months. Female Alcatrazes lanceheads produced four live young in midsummer, and one undeveloped egg in early autumn. Males and females of both species have seasonal and biennial reproductive cycles. Sperm storage in both sexes is essential to coordinate male and female cycles. The data obtained with golden lancehead and Alcatrazes lancehead in captivity, demonstrate a degree of conservatism, following data from other <i>Bothrops</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological comparative study of canine and feline diaphragms: Effect of bodyweight, body condition score, gender, age and breed 犬科动物和猫科动物膈肌形态比较研究:体重、身体状况评分、性别、年龄和品种的影响。
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13039
Giovanni Mogicato, Robin Cavalerie, Hélène Daniels-Treffandier, Benjamin Cartiaux, Charles Montel, Patrick Verwaerde, Géraldine Jourdan
{"title":"Morphological comparative study of canine and feline diaphragms: Effect of bodyweight, body condition score, gender, age and breed","authors":"Giovanni Mogicato,&nbsp;Robin Cavalerie,&nbsp;Hélène Daniels-Treffandier,&nbsp;Benjamin Cartiaux,&nbsp;Charles Montel,&nbsp;Patrick Verwaerde,&nbsp;Géraldine Jourdan","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13039","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.13039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The canine diaphragm is a muscular and tendinous dome-like plate and is largely involved in digestive and respiratory functions. Very few studies compared morphology of the diaphragm between dogs and cats and no studies have investigated the effects of individual factors on this morphology. So the aim of this study was to (1) study the effects of individual factors on the morphology of the diaphragm and (2) to compare its morphology between cats and dogs. Surface measurements of 86 diaphragms were performed. The tendinous centre (TC), the lumbar part of the peripheral muscular (LP) and the sternal and costal parts of the peripheral muscular (SCPM) were measured. Measurement ratios (surface of anatomical part of the diaphragm/total surface of the diaphragm) were used for statistical analysis (TC%S, LP%S, SCPM%S). The SCPM%S are significantly lower, and the LP%S are significantly higher when bodyweight increases in dogs and cats. The TC%S are significantly lower when the body condition score of dogs increases. The SCPM%S are significantly higher, and therefore, the TC%S and LP%S lower in brachycephalic animals as opposed to mesocephalic animals. The TC%S are significantly higher in dogs than in cats and the SCPM%S are significantly higher in cats than in dogs. This study proposed a cartography of the diaphragm morphology in cats and dogs taking into account individual animal factors. Significant differences in the diaphragm morphology between cats and dogs and between mesocephalic and brachycephalic animals were found. Further studies are necessary to confirm these results and to investigate the consequences of these variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal post-implantation development of collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758) 领角山雀(Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758)的产前植入后发育。
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.13035
Hélio Noberto de Araújo Júnior, Igor Renno Guimarães Lopes, Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de Sousa, Gleidson Benevides de Oliveira, Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira, Moisés Dantas Tertulino, Emanuel Lucas Bezerra Rocha, Paulo Ricardo Firmino, Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira, Moacir Franco de Oliveira
{"title":"Prenatal post-implantation development of collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758)","authors":"Hélio Noberto de Araújo Júnior,&nbsp;Igor Renno Guimarães Lopes,&nbsp;Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de Sousa,&nbsp;Gleidson Benevides de Oliveira,&nbsp;Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira,&nbsp;Moisés Dantas Tertulino,&nbsp;Emanuel Lucas Bezerra Rocha,&nbsp;Paulo Ricardo Firmino,&nbsp;Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira,&nbsp;Moacir Franco de Oliveira","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13035","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.13035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the importance of information on intrauterine development in diagnosing anomalies in the gestational development of the species for the development of assisted reproduction technologies as well as understanding the autonomy and responsiveness of the newborn, the aim of the present study was to describe the external morphology of collared peccary conceptuses. For this study, two conceptuses were used per gestational age of 25–120 days post-copulation (dpc) and neonates with 145 dpc, totalling 22 animals. Females were euthanised, and embryos/foetuses were examined, measured, and photographed. During the first third of the gestational period (25–50 dpc, <i>n</i> = 8), a marked body curvature, brain vesicles, somites, internal organs, placid lens, auricular protrusion and limb buds are noted. In the second third of the gestational period (51–100 dpc, <i>n</i> = 10), foetuses lose their body curvature, displaying greater anatomical definition, including skeletal, external ears, nostrils, eyelids and tactile hair formation and cranial suture closure. In addition, dorsal scent gland and genital tubercle differentiation were visualized at 50 days post-copulation. In the third of the gestational period (101–145 dpc, <i>n</i> = 4), the organs become completely formed, alongside skin darkening, eyelid opening, dental eruption, dorsal odorous gland development, sexual organ externalization, and fanero attachment development. These data allowed for the construction of a prenatal growth curve, providing comparative anatomy information for ungulates and further contributing towards rational reproductive management and reproductive biotechnologies for this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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