{"title":"Establishment of a Cyclodextrin-Based Medium for Cryopreservation of Camel Sperm (<i>Camelus dromedaries)</i>.","authors":"Yasamin Nasri-Hasani, Farid Barati, Shahin Eghbalsaied","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"241-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8217587/pdf/bio.2020.0051.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25353029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rogier van der Stijl, Peggy Manders, Elisabeth W H M Eijdems
{"title":"Recommendations for a Dutch Sustainable Biobanking Environment.","authors":"Rogier van der Stijl, Peggy Manders, Elisabeth W H M Eijdems","doi":"10.1089/bio.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biobanks and their collections are considered essential for contemporary biomedical research and a critical resource toward personalized medicine. However, they need to operate in a sustainable manner to prevent research waste and maximize impact. Sustainability is the capacity of a biobank to remain operative, effective, and competitive over its expected lifetime. This remains a challenge given a biobank's position at the interplay of ethical, societal, scientific, and commercial values and the difficulties in finding continuous funding. In the end, biobanks are responsible for their own sustainability. Still, biobanks also depend on their surrounding environment, which contains overarching legislative, policy, financial, and other factors that can either impede or promote sustainability. The Biobanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure for The Netherlands (BBMRI.nl) has worked on improving the national environment for sustainable biobanking. In this article, we present the final outcomes of this BBMRI.nl project. First, we summarize the current overarching challenges of the Dutch biobanking landscape. These challenges were gathered during workshops and focus groups with Dutch biobanks and their users, for which the full results are described in separate reports. The main overarching challenges relate to sample and data quality, funding, use and reuse, findability and accessibility, and the general image of biobanks. Second, we propose a package of recommendations-across nine themes-toward creating overarching conditions that stimulate and enable sustainable biobanking. These recommendations serve as a guideline for the Dutch biobanking community and their stakeholders to jointly work toward practical implementation and a better biobanking environment. There are undoubtedly parallels between the Dutch situation and the challenges found in other countries. We hope that sharing our project's approach, outcomes, and recommendations will support other countries in their efforts toward sustainable biobanking.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"228-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8217590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39024220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusuf Bozkurt, İlker Yavaş, Mustafa Numan Bucak, Tuğba Raika Kıran, Aziz Gül
{"title":"Cryoprotective Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation of Different Extenders on Quality and Fertilizing Ability of Frozen-Thawed Brown Trout Sperm.","authors":"Yusuf Bozkurt, İlker Yavaş, Mustafa Numan Bucak, Tuğba Raika Kıran, Aziz Gül","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vitamin E is one of the most powerful antioxidants for prevention of cell damage resulting from cryopreservation, but its efficacy for cryopreserving brown trout sperm is still unclear. In this work, the protective effect of vitamin E on quality, fertilizing capacity, and DNA damage of brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta macrostigma</i>) sperm after cryopreservation was evaluated. Sperm samples were diluted at the ratio of 1:10 with three different extenders (E): (E-I): 300 mM glucose, 10% egg yolk; (E-II): 33.3 mM glucose, 5.1 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM NaHCO<sub>3,</sub>, 15% DMA; and (E-III): 61.6 mM NaCl, 134.2 mM KCl, 1.9 mM CaCl<sub>2</sub>, 0.8 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub>, 2.3 mM NaHCO<sub>3</sub> in distilled water. Each extender was supplemented with 10% DMSO and different concentrations of vitamin E at 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mM. Spermatozoa frozen without vitamin E (0 mM, control) and fresh sperm were also used. After dilution, the sperm was aspirated into 0.25 mL straws, frozen 3 cm above the liquid nitrogen (LN<sub>2</sub>) surface, and plunged into the LN<sub>2</sub>. Cell motility, viability, fertilization, and eyeing were determined in post-thawed samples. DNA damage was determined by the comet assay after cryopreservation. Supplementation of 1 mM vitamin E to all extenders exhibited the best cryoprotective effect in terms of sperm motility, duration of motility, viability, fertility, and DNA integrity against cryopreservation damage, compared with 0.1, 0.5, and control group (0 mM) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The highest post-thaw motility (62.4% ± 0.36%), fertilization (48.2 ± 0.84), and the lowest DNA damage (7.245%) were obtained with the extender-II including 1.0 mM vitamin E (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Consequently, vitamin E positively affected the motility parameters, fertility, and DNA integrity, and the results suggest the addition of extenders with vitamin E as an antioxidant for the cryopreservation of brown trout sperm.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/bio.2020.0062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38614796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lara Mouttham, Susan J Garrison, Denise L Archer, Marta G Castelhano
{"title":"A Biobank's Journey: Implementation of a Quality Management System and Accreditation to ISO 20387.","authors":"Lara Mouttham, Susan J Garrison, Denise L Archer, Marta G Castelhano","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biobanks play an integral role in research and precision medicine by acquiring, processing, storing, and distributing high-quality, clinically annotated biological material. Compliance with biobanking standards and the implementation of quality management systems (QMS) can improve the quality of the biological material and associated data (BMaD). By undergoing third-party assessments, biobanks can demonstrate compliance to these standards and instill confidence in their users. In the 8 months following the publication of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 20387:2018 General Requirements for Biobanking standard, the Cornell Veterinary Biobank (CVB) became compliant with the standard requirements, including developing and implementing a QMS. This was achieved through the documentation of all biobanking processes, demonstration of personnel competence, the stringent control of documents and records, and ongoing evaluation of processes and the QMS. Procedures describing the control of documents and records were implemented first to provide a foundation on which to build the QMS, followed by procedures for documenting the identification of risks and opportunities, improvements, and corrective actions following nonconforming outputs. Internal audit and management review programs were developed to verify QMS performance and to monitor quality objectives. Procedures for the governance and management of the biobank were developed, including the following: organizational structure; confidentiality and impartiality policies; facility and equipment maintenance, calibration, and monitoring; personnel training and competency; and evaluation of external providers. All processes on scope were described, along with the validation and verification of methods, to ensure the fitness-for-purpose of the BMaD and the reproducibility of biobanking processes. Training sessions were held during implementation of the QMS to ensure all personnel would conform to the procedures. In April 2019, the CVB underwent third-party assessment by the American Association of Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) and became the first biobank in the world to receive accreditation to ISO 20387:2018.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"163-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/bio.2020.0068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38573120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Cryoprotective Effect of Melatonin and Resveratrol by Coencapsulation: Improved <i>In Vitro</i> Development of Vitrified-Warmed Mouse Germinal Vesicle Oocytes.","authors":"Faranak Aghaz, Asad Vaisi-Raygani, Mozafar Khazaei, Elham Arkan","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oocyte vitrification, as a vital step in reproductive medicine, is strongly associated with lower development caused by cryodamaging factors, such as oxidative stress. In this study, we evaluated the antioxidative synergistic effects of Melatonin (Mel) and Resveratrol (RES) coencapsulated by solid lipid nanocarriers (SLNs) against the pure antioxidant combination (Mel+RES). In this research, the formation of Mel+RES-SLN was confirmed by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy. The average mean diameter, size distribution, polydispersity index, and zeta potential of particles were measured by Zetasizer, and the morphology was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the encapsulation efficiency (EE%) or drug loading capacity (DL%) of the nanocapsule was determined by spectrophotometric methods. Germinal vesicle (GV)-stage oocytes harvested from 6- to 12-week-old female NMRI mice were randomly divided into seven groups for <i>in vitro</i> studies. In these groups, (0, 10<sup>-12</sup> M + 0.5 μM, 10<sup>-9</sup> M + 2 μM, or 10<sup>-6</sup> M + 10 μM) of Mel+RES/Mel+RES-SLN were added into vitrification media. After thawing, oocytes were matured, fertilized, and cultured for 3 days. Extra/intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured in <i>in vitro</i> maturation medium after 24 hours. Our results revealed a significant improvement in the normal morphology of warmed GV-stage oocytes, GV breakdown (GVBD) rate, Metaphase II (MII)-stage oocyte formation, fertilization rate, early embryo development, and a significant reduction in intra/extracellular ROS level when vitrification media was supplemented with the lowest Mel+RES-SLN concentration. <i>In vitro</i> studies also demonstrated that the highest concentration of Mel+RES-SLN was safe, without a detrimental effect on embryonic development upon treatment. In conclusion, the lowest concentration of Mel+RES-SLN supplementation in GV-stage oocyte vitrification media improved maturation, fertilization, and embryo development rate and decreased extra/intracellular ROS level through an enhanced/controlled intracellular penetration compared to the pure Mel+RES.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"184-193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38741589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential Use of College of American Pathologists Accredited Biorepositories to Bridge Unmet Need for Medical Refrigeration Using Ultralow Temperature Storage for COVID-19 Vaccine or Drug Storage.","authors":"Sharmeela Kaushal, Alfredo Molinolo","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"154-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8217586/pdf/bio.2020.0163.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38931936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Sharing Solutions for Biobanks for the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Shonali Paul, Mrinal Kanti Chatterjee","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel illness, which is not fully understood. Whether an individual has traveled outside their respective country or never left their community, COVID-19 is a highly contagious illness, which can result in high death rates. Biobanks will play a role in providing tools to examine data from those receiving treatment along with reviewing the current and long treatment outcomes associated with this novel coronavirus disease. A diverse, global network made up of laboratory scientists, clinical researchers, epidemiologists, data science teams, physicians, and so on must have a standardized, collaborative, virtual biobanking solution to share clinical expertise and evidence-based solutions. This virtual biobank must be centrally managed to ensure standardized quality assurance and quality control efforts. Virtual biobanks will eliminate the need to transport samples between two locations for a specific study, minimizing the risk of contamination. It is necessary for virtual biobanks to upload imaging data from those patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Standardized, collected information will be essential in the area of discovery and validation of disease markers as well as novel therapeutic strategies. It is essential for biobanks to collect COVID-19 specimens along with corresponding clinical and demographic data from COVID-19 diagnostic testing. Because COVID-19 is an acute respiratory illness, proper collection procedures must be in place to collect respiratory samples for biobanking purposes. A preconfigured purpose-built COVID-19 Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) is an efficient tool to seamlessly manage a data sharing network. Data entered into LIMS will be beneficial in designing much needed clinical trials to address any unmet needs to better address clinical treatment and outcomes. The partners or entities associated with the COVID-19 data sharing network will be able to effectively communicate, view data, and images associated with their respective research interest to advance COVID-19 research and data driven, clinical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"581-586"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/bio.2020.0040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38301129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diverse Responses of the Biobanks in Indo-Pacific Rim Region During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Scenarios from Two Low- and Middle-Income Countries and Two High-Income Countries in the Indo-Pacific Rim Region.","authors":"Birendra Kumar Yadav, Wayne Ng, Jajah Fachiroh, Tatsuaki Tsuruyama, Koh Furuta","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Biobankers have been unexpectedly involved in the pandemic of COVID-19 since early 2020. Although specific guidance was not available, the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (ISBER) Best Practices and the ISO 20387 document have been utilized to deal with the pandemic disaster. The ISO experts and best practice experts in ISBER teamed up to share the available information and learn the experiences of biobanks concerning COVID-19 through organizing webinars, surveys, and town hall meetings. Four ISBER regional ambassadors (RAs) from the Indo-Pacific Rim (IPR) region were also actively involved at one of the town hall meetings. These RAs, who are from Australia, India, Indonesia, and Japan, and the Director-at-Large of the region, have summarized their experiences in this article. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> The ISBER Standards Committee COVID-19 Task Force has kindly provided the survey results. The extracted glossary from the results was categorized into 10 factors: (1) crisis management; (2) sample-related issues; (3) logistics-related issues; (4) equipment-related issues; (5) ethical, legal, and social implication-related issues; (6) operation-related issues; (7) personnel-related issues; (8) management-related issues; (9) infection-related issues; and (10) research-related issues. Each IPR RA has provided a case considering these 10 factors. <b><i>Results and Discussion:</i></b> Two key points have emerged from the scenarios, which are as follows: (1) impacts of the biobanks in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are similar to those in high-income countries (HICs) and (2) tolerance of the biobanks in LMICs is not so robust as those in HICs. Furthermore, communication strategies with internal and external stakeholders are critical for a biobank to manage this crisis. This article summarizes the impacts, indicates the opportunities that COVID-19 has brought to the biobank community, and highlights the usefulness of the network beyond biobank services. Lastly, the biobanks need to turn the challenges into opportunities to overcome the crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"525-532"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38544364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 and Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Clinical Overview and Primer.","authors":"Tristan E Knight","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following its emergence in December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused what rapidly became a global pandemic. The precise origin and subsequent path of transmission have not yet been established-but like the other novel coronaviruses that it closely resembles, it appears to have evolved naturally in a bat host. The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, designated as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), ranges from asymptomatic, to mild self-limited illness, to progressive pneumonia, respiratory compromise, multiorgan failure, and death. In addition, a hyperinflammatory disease state occurs in a subset of patients, and may be seen either during acute infection or following recovery. The search for effective pharmacological management of COVID-19 continues, but several promising candidates have been identified, including the viral nucleoside analog remdesivir. However, despite the existence of literally thousands of clinical trials, the management of COVID-19 remains challenging, and the development of an optimal, evidence-based therapeutic approach is ongoing. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 on the biobanking world is evolving and profound-in particular, it is likely that many of mysteries surrounding COVID-19 will be solved via the availability of high-quality, large-scale collection, storage, and analysis of patient specimens. The purpose of this review article is therefore to provide a rapid, comprehensive, and relevant overview and primer on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, with attention to the epidemiology, virology, transmission, clinical features, and major therapeutic options currently existent.</p>","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"492-502"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/bio.2020.0066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38204957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biosafety Guidelines for COVID-19 Specimens in Biobanks.","authors":"Somayeh Parichehreh-Dizaji, Vahid Haghpanah","doi":"10.1089/bio.2020.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49231,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"587-591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/bio.2020.0090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38675606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}