Medical Law Review最新文献_第9页

The Scope of a Doctor's Duty of Care to Their Patient. 医生对病人的注意义务范围。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac031

Gemma Turton

引用次数: 0

Vaccination as an Equaliser? Evaluating COVID-19 Vaccine Prioritisation and Compensation. 疫苗接种可以起到平衡作用?评估COVID-19疫苗优先级和补偿。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac020

Christian Günther, Lauren Tonti, Irene Domenici

{"title":"Vaccination as an Equaliser? Evaluating COVID-19 Vaccine Prioritisation and Compensation.","authors":"Christian Günther, Lauren Tonti, Irene Domenici","doi":"10.1093/medlaw/fwac020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac020","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the equity of COVID-19 vaccination programmes in three jurisdictions that have historically taken different approaches to the institutionalisation of equity considerations. The Sars-Cov-2 pandemic has thrown into sharp relief persistent societal inequalities and has added novel dimensions to these problems. Certain groups have proved particularly vulnerable, both in terms of infection risk and severity as well as the accompanying social fallout. Against this background the implementation of 'objective' vaccination programmes may seem like a great leveller, addressing the disparate risks that are tied to social determinants of health and the pandemic behemoth. However, implementing vaccination programmes in an equitable manner is itself essential for the realisation of such a vision. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of the English, Italian, and American jurisdictions and critically assesses two aspects of their vaccination frameworks: (i) the prioritisation of groups for vaccination and (ii) the nature of public compensation schemes for those who have suffered vaccine-related injuries. It examines whether and to what extent these measures address the inequalities raised by COVID-19 and the role of the law in this pursuit.","PeriodicalId":49146,"journal":{"name":"Medical Law Review","volume":"30 4","pages":"584-609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10350195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parental orders for deceased intended parents: Re X (Foreign Surrogacy: Death of Intended Parent) [2022] EWFC 34. 遗赠父母的遗赠:Re X(外国代孕:遗赠父母死亡)[2022]EWFC 34。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac045

Alan Brown, Katherine Wade

引用次数: 0

Legal Determinants of Health. 健康的法律决定因素。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac025

Michael Thomson

{"title":"Legal Determinants of Health.","authors":"Michael Thomson","doi":"10.1093/medlaw/fwac025","DOIUrl":"10.1093/medlaw/fwac025","url":null,"abstract":"Social determinants of health are the social and economic conditions that have a determining impact on health at an individual and population level. Working within this framework, in 2019 the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University and The Lancet published The legal determinants of health: Harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development. This report identifies and promotes four legal determinants: provision of universal health coverage under the Sustainable Development Goals; governance of national and global health institutions; implementation of evidence-based health interventions; and building legal capacity. These determinants are dominated by the role of law in founding and governing health institutions and regulating their interventions. Such work is essential. However, the relationship between law, health improvement, and health equity articulated through these four determinants risks marginalising questions of disadvantage and inequality that social determinants of health research-and the report itself-mandate we attend to. Addressing the UK experience of COVID-19, and how social inequalities profoundly impacted experiences and outcomes in the first year of the pandemic, this article builds on the Lancet-O'Neill Commission's important work to argue that any articulation of legal determinants of health must foreground law's role in improving fairness in social arrangements and the distribution of resources.","PeriodicalId":49146,"journal":{"name":"Medical Law Review","volume":"30 4","pages":"610-634"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9384623/pdf/fwac025.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10761697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

R (Gardner and Harris) v Secretary of State for Health and Social care and Others [2022] EWHC 967: Scant regard for Covid-19 risk to care homes. R (Gardner and Harris)诉卫生和社会保健国务大臣及其他人[2022]EWHC 967:对养老院Covid-19风险的忽视。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac044

Victoria L Moore, Luke D Graham

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac051

B Clough, S Fovargue, R Heywood, J Miola

引用次数: 0

Inequality by design: The politics behind forced migrants' access to healthcare. 设计的不平等:强迫移民获得医疗保健背后的政治。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac043

Mechthild Roos

{"title":"Inequality by design: The politics behind forced migrants' access to healthcare.","authors":"Mechthild Roos","doi":"10.1093/medlaw/fwac043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac043","url":null,"abstract":"When a system comes under strain, the persons most likely to suffer from the repercussions are those at and beyond its margins, as the age-old rule 'Help yourself before helping others' typically guides crisis management within the system. Similar behavioural patterns on the side of policy-makers have left a distinct mark on the healthcare rights of forced migrants in the context and aftermath of the so-called 'migration crisis' of 2015-2016, as this article demonstrates. Following the crisis, this group of persons, who are traditionally situated at the margins of society already, have been pushed further outside social and healthcare systems through increasingly restrictive incorporation policies across Europe. By analysing recent legislative reforms in four countries (Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the UK) which stood out in various ways during the crisis, this article sheds light on the increasing politicisation and polarisation of the intersection of incorporation and healthcare. It shows that the crisis induced similar responses of legal adaptation in countries with fundamentally different healthcare and incorporation systems, and analyses the dynamics behind such processes of change. The article thereby contributes to a better understanding of healthcare legislation as a reflection of political opposition to or acceptance (if not fuelling) of societal inequalities.","PeriodicalId":49146,"journal":{"name":"Medical Law Review","volume":"30 4","pages":"658-679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10422913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

David Orentlicher and Tamara K. Hervey (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law David Orentlicher和Tamara K. Hervey(编辑)，牛津比较卫生法手册

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac039

Mary Guy

引用次数: 0

A fine balance: Best interests in the context of invasive treatment and autism: Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v William Verden [2022] EWCOP 9. 精细平衡:侵入性治疗和自闭症背景下的最佳利益:曼彻斯特大学NHS基金会信托诉William Verden [2022] EWCOP 9。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac015

Mollie Cornell

引用次数: 0

Legal horizons and new challenges. 法律视野和新挑战。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Medical Law Review Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac033

Hazel Biggs, Suzanne Ost

引用次数: 0