Animal Biodiversity and Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Evaluación de un protocolo automatizado para la obtención de medidas morfométricas de huevos de aves a partir de fotografías digitales","authors":"V. M. Ramírez-Arrieta, D. Denis, Y. Ferrer-Sánchez","doi":"10.32800/abc.2021.44.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2021.44.0031","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of a protocol for automated extraction of morphometric measurements from avian eggs using digital photography\u0000As many ecomorphological studies are limited by the time required to gather manual measurement data, automatizing the process is an important focus of methodological innovations. We developed, implemented and validated a protocol for the semi–automated extraction of a set of morphometric variables of egg size and shape from digital pictures. The protocol was implemented in R language as a web app called OvometriK. After binarizing and calibrating images, this protocol uses geometric and trigonometric functions to calculate eleven egg variables. We tested calculations in several ways, assuming contour continuity or using voxel counts. Application was validated with geometric shapes and 30 manually–measured chicken eggs. Mathematical validation with spheres showed that the algorithm provided high precision diameter measures, with a correlation of 99.9 %. Average estimation error was 1.4 %. The mathematical volume estimation was underestimated by 27 %, while voxels were underestimated by only 6 %. Differences between manual egg measurements of diameters and those obtained from images was less than 3 mm (4 %). Correlation between estimated volume and measured by silica gel filling was higher than 90 % using the voxel count method. Neither inclination angle or picture resolution had significant effects on precision (3.2 % maximum difference). Measures showed high repeatability and represent a significant saving in processing time. This new protocol represents an improvement on previous programs regarding limitations of platform, accessibility and number of variables. Furthermore, its flexibility and openness means it can be adapted to other specific applications.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48730423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The names of southwestern European goats: is Iberian ibex the best common name for Capra pyrenaica?","authors":"R. García-González, J. Herrero, C. Nores","doi":"10.32800/abc.2021.44.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2021.44.0001","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl nombre comun asociado a una especie es importante porque sirve de nexo entre los especialistas y las personas no expertas. El uso correcto del nombre comun es importante para la conservacion y gestion de las especies clave o emblematicas. En las publicaciones cientificas en ingles es muy frecuente denominar “Spanish ibex” a Capra pyrenaica y algunos autores defienden la idoneidad de esta opcion,pero en nuestra opinion no es el mejor termino para designar a esta especie. En este articulo proponemos el termino “Iberian wild goat” y revisamos la etimologia, la historia, la taxonomia y el uso del publico en general de los nombres usados para designar a las cabras (domesticas y salvajes) en el sudoeste de Europa durante los dos ultimos milenios. Utilizado por primera vez por Plinio el Viejo, el nombre “ibice” se ha aplicado en la mayor parte de los casos a la cabra salvaje de los Alpes (C. ibex) y son pocos los autores que lo aplicaron a C. pyrenaica hasta el siglo XX, cuando algunas obras influyentes extendieron su uso en las publicaciones cientificas. Los machos adultos de C. pyrenaica tienen cuernos lisos en forma de lira, que no se corresponden con el morfotipo de ibex, que tiene cuernos con nudosidades en forma de cimitarra. Aunque C. pyrenaica y C. ibex probablemente sean dos especies proximas desde el punto de vista filogenetico, sus nombres comunes no necesariamente tienen que coincidir. Los nombres comunes siguen reglas diferentes a las de los nombres cientificos. “Cabra montes” o “cabra brava” (wild goat en ingles) son los nombres comunes utilizados mayoritariamente por los autores de la peninsula iberica. Estos nombres estan profundamente arraigados en las lenguas ibericas y se han utilizado desde las primeras referencias a la especie en la Edad Media. Proponemos que se adopte el termino “Iberian wild goat” en textos juridicos y cientificos y en la interaccion con los medios de comunicacion. EnglishThe common name designated to a species is important because it connects specialists with non–experts. The matter of the correct common name is relevant to the conservation and management of conspicuous or flag species. The English name 'Spanish ibex' to designate Capra pyrenaica is extensive in the scientific literature, and some have defended its appropriateness. However, in our opinion, it is not the best term to designate this species. We propose that 'Iberian wild goat' should be used. Herein, we review the etymology, history, taxonomy and public use of the names used to designate goats (domestic and wild) in southwestern Europe during the last two millennia. Used first by Pliny the Elder, the name 'ibex' has been applied most often for the Alpine wild goat (C. ibex), and few authors applied this name to C. pyrenaica until the 20th century when some influential works extended its use in the scientific literature. Adult males of C. pyrenaica have lyre–shaped, and typically smooth horns that do not match the ibex morphotype, which ha","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43987755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasound speed in red deer antlers: a non–invasive correlate of density and a potential index of relative qualit","authors":"Leticia Castillo, M. D. Rio, Juan Carranza, Concha Mateos, J. Tejado, F. López","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0255","url":null,"abstract":"Deer antlers can be used as an index of individual performance both in ecological and productive contexts. Their quality is often measured only by their biometrical features, such as size, asymmetry or weight. Mechanic characteristics cannot normally be measured without destroying the antler and hence losing the commercial value of the trophies. Here, we studied ultrasonic velocities, density, and tensile strength across various sections of cast antlers of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). We found that the speed value depended on the section of the antler and the propagation direction. For antler sections, velocities were lowest for mid–beam and highest for brow tine. Results were similar for density and indirect tensile strength, probably related to differences in functionality among antler sections. Density explained most of the variability of ultrasound–speed. The time elapsed from antler shed affected density more than ultrasound speed. The indirect tensile strength showed a non–linear, decelerating relationship with ultrasound speed. We discuss the applications of ultrasound speed as a non–invasive tool to measure density and physical properties of antlers and antler sections, and their potential use as an index of quality.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42525666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth rates in two natural populations of Gasterosteus aculeatus in northwestern Spain: relationships with other life history parameters","authors":"E. San Miguel, R. Amaro, J. Castro, M. Hermida, C. Fernández","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0233","url":null,"abstract":"We analysed growth rates of two natural populations of the three–spined stickleback fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in Galicia (north–west of Spain) where it has a strictly annual life cycle. We used the von Bertalanffy growth model to estimate nonlinear function for length–at–age data sets. These European peripheral populations reach the highest growth rates (k of the von Bertalanffy model > 0.4 month–1) known for this species. Instantaneous mortality rates and fecundity were computed using von Bertalanffy model parameters for each population. Mortality rates found in Galician populations were 2.0–2.3 higher times than those observed in general for Gasterosteidae. Combining both mortality and fertility, different intermediate fitness optima in each population were obtained for mature females. Overall, these differences in life history compared to other studied populations of sticklebacks can be interpreted as local adaptations to a Mediterranean climate type with high degree–days. Consequently, these populations at the edges of the species’ range may have adapted to the unique environmental conditions and may be of interest in ecology and conservation.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46674816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"European free–tailed bat fatalities at wind farms in southern Spain","authors":"A. Muñoz, M. A. M. Farfán","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0037","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl viento se esta utilizando cada vez mas como fuente de energia renovable en todo el mundo. Aunque las turbinas eolicas ayudan a reducir la emision de gases de efecto invernadero, no se pueden pasar por alto los costos que conllevan para la fauna salvaje. Hasta la fecha, los programas de seguimiento e investigacion se han centrado principalmente en el impacto de los parques eolicos en las aves, aunque se ha constatado que tambien afectan a los murcielagos. En este trabajo se compila informacion sobre la mortalidad del murcielago rabudo en los parques eolicos del sur de Espana y destacamos la necesidad de conocer mejor y evitar la mortalidad de murcielagos en un mundo donde la demanda de energias renovables no para de aumentar. EnglishWind is increasingly used as a renewable energy all around the world. Although wind turbines help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the costs to wild -life cannot be overlooked. To date, monitoring programs and research have mainly focused on the impact of wind farms on birds but negative effects on bats have also reported. Here we compile information related to European free–tailed bat deaths at wind farms in southern Spain. In a world where the demand for renewable energy is rising we highlight the need to better understand and prevent bat fatalities.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45735235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leisure activities as a main threat for the conservation of waterbirds in an estuary in northern Iberia","authors":"J. Arizaga, R. Garaita, A. Galarza","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0243","url":null,"abstract":"Human disturbances can have a severe impact on avian conservation, decreasing diversity and carrying capacity of ecosystems. Coastal wetlands are hotspots for the conservation of biodiversity but they commonly suffer the impact of human activity because they are usually priority areas for socio–economic development. The aim of this study was to determine the role of several factors on the potential and real disturbances of human origin on waterbirds over an annual cycle, and to evaluate their impact on the waterbird community. The study was carried out at the Urdaibai estuary (Spain). Although Urdaibai is a main coastal refuge for aquatic birds in Northern Spain (a Ramsar site, Natura 2000 site, Reserve of Biosphere), it faces high levels of human–induced disturbances. We found disturbances varied across the day, week and year, with peak disturbance coinciding with hours, days and months with highest activity, mostly associated with leisure options. The impact on waterbirds varied between species and the response to such impacts was also species–specific. Disturbances were highest near the river mouth and decreased towards the upper parts of the estuary. Efforts to increase protection of waterbirds should consider reducing the disturbance in areas with the highest impact in order to increase the functional carrying capacity of the estuary for waterbirds and to create quiet feeding and resting areas, maybe by establishing reserves with restricted access.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46033355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nevado de Toluca: habitat for Romerolagus diazi?","authors":"Octavio Monroy Vilchis, A. Luna, A. R. Endara Agramont, M. M. Zarco–González, G. A. González–Desales","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0115","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl conejo de los volcanes (Romerolagus diazi),tambien conocido como teporingo o zacatuche, es un pequeno conejo endemico de Mexico. En este estudio se caracterizo su habitat potencial en el Area de Proteccion de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca, en Mexico.Entre abril de 2016 y noviembre de 2017, se analizaron 1.807 unidades de muestreo para determinar la presencia de esta especie de forma indirecta. Encontramos excrementos atribuibles a R. diazi en 41 unidades de muestreo (el 2,27%). En el 10% de estas unidades se colocaron camaras de trampeo para confirmar lapresencia de la especie. Los sitios con presencia de excrementos supuestamente pertenecientes a R. diazi estan en terrenos rocosos, donde la especie dominante arborea es Pinus hartgewii y la herbacea, Festuca tolucensis. El porcentaje de cobertura herbacea fue superior al 70%. Se observo que el pastoreo y los incendios inducidos tienen un efecto negativo en la presencia de los excrementos. Los resultados del muestreo con camara no revelaron la presencia de R. diazi en el Nevado de Toluca. EnglishThe volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi), also known as teporingo or zacatuche, is a small rabbit that is endemic to Mexico. In this study we characterized its potential habitat in the Area of Protection of Flora, and Fauna Nevado de Toluca, Mexico. Between April 2016 and November 2017, we sampled 1,807 units to determine the presence of this species using indirect evidence. We found dung pellets that could be attributed to R. diazi in 41 (2.27 %) of the sampled units. In 10 % of these units, we set up camera traps to confirm the presence of the species. Sites with presumed R. diazi pellets were characterised by rocky terrain, with Pinus hartwegii as the dominant tree species, and Festuca tolucensis as the dominant grass. Overall herbaceous cover was over 70 %. Sites observed to have a negative effect on the presence of the pellets were areas with livestock grazing and induced burning. The results of camera trapping did not reveal the presence of R. diazi in Nevado de Toluca.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49195064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of 12 DNA extraction kits for vertebrate samples","authors":"I. Martincová, Tatiana Aghová","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0067","url":null,"abstract":"espanolObtener extracciones de ADN de buena calidad es un paso crucial para los proyectos de investigacion del ambito de la biologia molecular. En la actualidad, existen numerosos protocolos para la extraccion en tejidos de vertebrados. En el presente estudio comparamos 11 protocolos de extraccion por columnas y un protocolo HotSHOT utilizando condiciones parecidas (como el tipo de muestra o el peso del material inicial). Evaluamos el tiempo de extraccion, la calidad y la cantidad de ADN obtenido y el precio de la extraccion de una unica muestra. Segun nuestro analisis, los kits que dieron mejores resultados para producir ADN con la mayor concentracion y pureza son JetQuick® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Genomed) y el NucleoSpin® Tissue (Macherey–Nagel). No obstante, se recomienda encarecidamente probar varios kits de extraccion con muestras especificas para encontrar el que sea mejor en cuanto al tiempo, la calidad y el costo en relacion con un proyecto concreto. EnglishObtaining high quality DNA extractions is a crucial step for molecular biology research projects. At present, numerous protocols are available for vertebrate tissue extractions. In the present study we compared eleven column–based protocols and one HotSHOT protocol using similar conditions (i.e., type of sample, weight of starting material). We evaluated time of extraction, quality and quantity of DNA yield, and price of extraction for a single sample. Based on our analysis, the most successful kits for producing DNA with the highest concentration and purity are the JetQuick® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Genomed) and the NucleoSpin® Tissue (Macherey–Nagel). Nevertheless, it is highly recom-mended to test various extraction kits with specific samples to find the optimal kit in all aspects of time, quality and cost for a particular project","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yellow or transparent? Comparison of sticky traps for monitoring functional arthropod diversity in an olive agroecosystem","authors":"A. Dimitrova, M. Milošević, T. Spanos, I. Livieratos, Vasileios Gkisakis","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0159","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl valor de una comunidad de artropodos diversa y equilibrada en el dosel de los olivares se ha descrito con frecuencia, no obstante, no siempre se ha definido debidamente una metodologia adecuada para determinar dicho valor. Durante dos anos se estudiaron los artropodos del dosel de un olivar mediante trampas adhesivas amarillas y transparentes. Para comparar ambos tipos de trampa, se utilizaron los indices de abundancia, riqueza y diversidad, la distribucion de la abundancia de las especies y la agregacion de taxones en grupos funcionales segun los servicios agroecosistemicos considerados prioritarios. Aparecieron diferencias en la abundancia total y varios taxones, y las trampas amarillas presentaron la mayor abundancia esperada, sin embargo, las trampas transparentes mostraron una comunidad de artropodos del dosel con un grado parecido de diversidad y uniformidad. Utilizar trampas adhesivas transparentes como metodo de bajo costo, susceptible de ser reproducido y que exige menos trabajo puede resultar adecuado para determinar la biodiversidad sin perjudicar a la comunidad de artropodos en su conjunto. EnglishA diverse and balanced arthropod community is known to play an important role in the olive canopy but monitoring methods are not always well defined. We monitored canopy arthropods in an olive orchard over two years, comparing the performance of yellow sticky traps and transparent sticky traps. Data used to compare the two types of traps were arthropod abundance, richness, diversity indices, species abundance distribution and aggregation of taxa in functional groups based on prioritized agroecosystem services. The total abundance of arthropods caught in the yellow traps was higher than that in the transparent traps but diversity in both traps was similar. Transparent traps may therefore be a valid option to assess biodiversity in an olive agrosystem as besides being less labor demanding than yellow traps, they are low cost and replicable, and do not damage the overall arthropod.","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42605621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The evolution of crypsis when pigmentation is physiologically costly","authors":"Gregorio Moreno-Rueda","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2020.43.0089","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa depredacion es una de las principales fuerzas de seleccion de la naturaleza y a menudo favorece la cripsis en las presas. Por lo general, la cripsis visual implica el deposito de pigmentos en el tegumento. Sin embargo, adquirir, sintetizar, movilizar y mantener los pigmentos puede ser fisiologicamente costoso. En este estudio he elaborado un modelo de optimizacion para analizar como pueden afectar los costes de la pigmentacion a la evolucion de la cripsis. El modelo proporciona una serie de predicciones que son faciles de probar empiricamente. Predice que la cripsis imperfecta deberia ser comun en la naturaleza, pero de manera que la pigmentacion fuera inferior a la necesaria para que la cripsis sea maxima. Ademas, la cripsis optima deberia estar mas cerca de la cripsis “maxima” a medida que aumenta el riesgo de depredacion o disminuye el coste de la pigmentacion. El modelo tambien predice la existencia de variacion intraespecifica en la cripsis optima, que depende de la diferencia en el riesgo de depredacion o de los costes de la pigmentacion que soportan los diferentes individuos. EnglishPredation is one of the main selective forces in nature, frequently selecting for crypsis in prey. Visual crypsis usually implies the deposition of pig -ments in the integument. However, acquisition, synthesis, mobilisation and maintenance of pigments may be physiologically costly. Here, I develop an optimisation model to analyse how pigmentation costs may affect the evolution of crypsis. The model provides a number of predictions that are easy to test empirically. It predicts that imperfect crypsis should be common in the wild, but in such a way that pigmentation is less than what is required to maximise crypsis. Moreover, optimal crypsis should be closer to “maximal” crypsis as predation risk increases and/or pigmentation costs decrease. The model predicts for intraspecific variation in optimal crypsis, depending on the difference in the predation risk or the costs of pigmentation experienced by different individuals","PeriodicalId":49107,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biodiversity and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45372105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}