Archives of Natural History最新文献_第10页

AVERY, Charles, COWIE, Helen, SHAW, Samuel and WENLEY, Robert. Miss Clara and the celebrity beast in art 1500–1860 艾弗里、查尔斯、科维、海伦、肖、塞缪尔和温利、罗伯特。1500–1860年艺术中的克拉拉小姐和名人野兽

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0804

Stephanie Howard-Smith

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GASSÓ MIRACLE, Maria Eulàlia. Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the emergence of systematics (1800–1850) GASSÓ奇迹，玛丽亚Eulàlia。科恩拉德·雅各布·特明克与系统论的出现(1800-1850)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0813

A. Kitchener

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António da Costa Paiva (Barão de Castelo de Paiva) (1806–1879): his malacological collection from Madeira in Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal antonio da Costa Paiva(男爵de Castelo de Paiva)(1806 - 1879):他在葡萄牙科英布拉大学马德拉的malacological collection

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0793

A. Breves, Gilberto Pereira, M. T. Girão da Cruz

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When did Alexander Philipp Maximilian, Prinz zu Wied-Neuwied, first describe Felis macroura? 维德·诺伊维德王子亚历山大·菲利普·马克西米利安第一次描述费利斯·马克罗拉是什么时候？

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0801

A. Kitchener, J. Sanderson

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Dwarf emus from Baudin's voyage (1800–1804): an overlooked engraving by Nicolas Huet (1770–1830) 鲍丁航海中的矮emus（1800–1804）：尼古拉斯·休特（1770–1830）的一幅被忽视的版画

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0791

M. Fishburn

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Hortus siccus (1595) of Johann Brehe of Überlingen from the Broumov Benedictine monastery, Czech Republic, re-discovered 捷克共和国Broumov本笃会修道院的Johann Brehe的Hortus siccus(1595)，重新发现

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0794

Jarmila Skružná, Adéla Pokorná, Sylva Dobalová, Lucie Strnadová

{"title":"Hortus siccus (1595) of Johann Brehe of Überlingen from the Broumov Benedictine monastery, Czech Republic, re-discovered","authors":"Jarmila Skružná, Adéla Pokorná, Sylva Dobalová, Lucie Strnadová","doi":"10.3366/anh.2022.0794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2022.0794","url":null,"abstract":"A forgotten Renaissance herbarium dated to 1595 is described. It is connected to herbaria created by the naturalist Hieronymus Harder (1523–1607) of Ulm. This hortus siccus was recently found in the Muzeum Broumovska, Broumov (Braunau), Czech Republic, to which it came from the collections of the local Benedictine monastery. It is the oldest hortus siccus known in collections in the Czech Republic. It contains 358 specimens as well as annotations and drawings. Its creator was Johann Brehe from Überlingen, a sixteenth-century barber-surgeon. The paper analyzes the representation of species, the purpose of the annotations, and also the meaning of the illustrations which supplement some of the specimens. It also investigates connections between Brehe’s work and Harder’s activities linked to herbaria. Brehe’s herbarium is compared with two similar collections; Johann Jakob Han’s (?1565–1616) herbarium of 1594 and Harder’s herbarium, also of 1594, and both kept in Überlingen. It shares some features with both, while differing in other respects. In particular, we compare representations of plants from the New World and the inclusion of mosses and lichens. Finally, we address the question of how a herbarium created in a town on the shores of Lake Constance, in present-day Germany, found its way to an eastern Bohemian monastery, where its presence was first documented as recently as 1937 by Pater Vincenz Maiwald OSB (1862–1951). We also highlight the importance of Czech monasteries as sources of important, unpublished documents dealing with both the natural and social sciences.","PeriodicalId":49106,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44501173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Charles Plumier’s anatomical drawings and description of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus (1694–1697) 查尔斯·普卢默对美洲鳄鱼的解剖图和描述(1694-1697)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0764

T. Pietsch

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Discovery of a miniature portrait of Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (New York, 1818) 发现一幅康斯坦丁·塞缪尔·拉芬尼斯克的微型肖像(纽约，1818年)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0768

H. Strack

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The golden age (1862–1910) of the Zoological Section of the Museu Nacional de Lisboa (National Museum of Lisbon), Portugal 葡萄牙里斯本国家博物馆动物部的黄金时代(1862-1910)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0765

Daniel Gamito-Marques

{"title":"The golden age (1862–1910) of the Zoological Section of the Museu Nacional de Lisboa (National Museum of Lisbon), Portugal","authors":"Daniel Gamito-Marques","doi":"10.3366/anh.2022.0765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2022.0765","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of the organization and first decades of the Zoological Section of the Museu Nacional de Lisboa (National Museum of Lisbon), under the leadership of José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (1823–1907), a Portuguese zoologist who attained international recognition. The article discusses the contributions made by a small community of zoologists, who joined transnational networks and gave projection to the institution by founding and disseminating the first Portuguese journal exclusively devoted to scientific research, the Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, in which they published their original research. The animal collections of the Zoological Section were unique in that they had numerous specimens of previously unknown Southwestern African birds and reptiles, most of which were sent by José de Anchieta, who extensively travelled across the Angolan hinterland. From its inception, the museum was tied to a higher education institution, the Escola Politécnica de Lisboa (Lisbon Polytechnic School), and also fulfilled a pedagogical function. Although the Zoological Section survived the death of its founder, being renamed Museu Bocage (Bocage Museum) in 1905, it failed to gain more autonomy in subsequent decades, becoming a constrained institution that lacked premises and personnel to meet its rising demands. After a fire that destroyed almost all its specimens in 1978, the recently reformed Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência (National Museum of Natural History and Science) is trying to write a new chapter by honouring its long history.","PeriodicalId":49106,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43377735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Giant tortoises collected from Charles Island (Isla Floreana), Galápagos, during the voyage of USS Potomac, 1831–1834 1831年至1834年，在波托马克号航空母舰的航行中，从加拉帕戈斯的查尔斯岛（弗洛里亚纳岛）采集的巨型陆龟

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2022.0760

R. H. Rothman

{"title":"Giant tortoises collected from Charles Island (Isla Floreana), Galápagos, during the voyage of USS Potomac, 1831–1834","authors":"R. H. Rothman","doi":"10.3366/anh.2022.0760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2022.0760","url":null,"abstract":"In 1834 Commodore John Downes (1784–1854) donated two live tortoises, a male and a female, to the Boston Society of Natural History that he had collected on Charles Island (Isla Floreana), Galápagos, during the circumnavigation of the USS Potomac. Both died shortly after arriving in Boston and were dissected. Their remains currently reside in the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. By the beginning of the twentieth century it had become clear that each island had its own unique tortoise species, but most of the species’ names were based on specimens of unknown provenance. The two Potomac tortoises were almost the only specimens whose island of origin was actually known. The male was considered to be the holotype of the Floreana tortoise, with the suggested name Testudo galapagoensis (the currently accepted name is Chelonoidis niger). Genetic analysis, however, has revealed that the male actually came from Duncan Island (Isla Pinzón). Although the Potomac apparently remained at Floreana during its stay in the Galápagos, records of the trip indicate that a boat was sent to collect tortoises from Indefatigable Island (Isla Santa Cruz) and, possibly, Pinzón. The disposition of the female was reported as unknown, but there is a specimen in the Harvard collection that documentation identifies as the female. However, the specimen is a male, and is not the tortoise that Commodore Downes had donated to the Boston Society of Natural History. Although genetic analysis determined that this tortoise did indeed come from Floreana, its provenance is unclear.","PeriodicalId":49106,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46324150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0