British Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献_第6页

Research priority seven: What is the role of occupational therapy in supporting self-management? Developing an occupation-centred lens for research and practice. 研究重点七:职业治疗在支持自我管理方面的作用是什么?为研究和实践发展以职业为中心的视角

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197312

Niamh Kinsella, Julie King

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Book of Abstracts 摘要集

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241265797

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Implementing constraint-induced movement therapy into practice in sub-acute stroke: Experiences and perceptions of stroke survivors and therapists 在亚急性中风的实践中实施约束诱导运动疗法：中风幸存者和治疗师的经验和看法

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241261183

Kathryn A Jarvis, Nicola MJ Edelstyn, Susan M Hunter

{"title":"Implementing constraint-induced movement therapy into practice in sub-acute stroke: Experiences and perceptions of stroke survivors and therapists","authors":"Kathryn A Jarvis, Nicola MJ Edelstyn, Susan M Hunter","doi":"10.1177/03080226241261183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226241261183","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Constraint-induced movement therapy has been shown to be effective in a sub-group of sub-acute stroke survivors but has not been widely implemented in the United Kingdom. This study explored therapist and stroke survivor perceptions and experiences of constraint-induced movement therapy and explored the non-agreement (incongruence) and agreement (congruence) of these perspectives.Method:Consenting occupational therapists ( n = 3) and physiotherapist ( n = 5) participated in a focus group discussion. Four-stroke survivors undertook pre- and post-constraint-induced movement therapy interviews. Stroke survivor participants selected and undertook an evidence-based constraint-induced movement therapy protocol. Focus groups and interview audio recordings were independently analysed thematically. Therapist and stroke survivor views were subsequently synthesised using meta-ethnographic principles.Findings:Four over-arching themes were identified: motivation and determination to participate in constraint-induced movement therapy; who benefits; which protocol; making constraint-induced movement therapy feasible. The final over-arching theme comprised five sub-themes: fatigue and sleep; pain; transport; need for support; training, support and mentorship for therapists. Stroke survivors and therapists held contrasting views on three themes.Conclusion:Participating stroke survivors successfully undertook a self-selected, evidence-based constraint-induced movement therapy protocol. The identified enablers and barriers should inform future constraint-induced movement therapy protocol development. The contrasting views held by therapists and stroke survivors reinforce the need for collaborative communication and opportunity for choice during constraint-induced movement therapy.","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Study repeats findings demonstrating in-person instruction improves empathic awareness: Curriculum emphasizes literary narratives, narrative reasoning, person-to person interaction, and close reading 该研究重复了有关亲自授课可提高移情意识的研究结果：课程强调文学叙事、叙事推理、人与人之间的互动和精读

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241265228

Cavenaugh Kelly, Kim McKeage

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Exploring the impact of early-stage dementia on everyday activities 探索早期痴呆症对日常活动的影响

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241261178

Bethan M Edwards, Monica Busse, Teena J Clouston, Ben Hannigan

{"title":"Exploring the impact of early-stage dementia on everyday activities","authors":"Bethan M Edwards, Monica Busse, Teena J Clouston, Ben Hannigan","doi":"10.1177/03080226241261178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226241261178","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:This paper explores the impact that early-stage dementia has on everyday activities from the perspective of people living with dementia, their supporters and occupational therapy practitioners.Method:People living with dementia and their supporters ( n = 10), and occupational therapy practitioners ( n = 21) took part in semi-structured interviews, with transcripts analysed thematically.Findings:Six primary themes were identified across participants, namely: (1) ‘Everybody seems to be different, [but] they are similar’; (2) An awareness of change: ‘Something’s not quite right’; (3) ‘ Changes’ and ‘ difficulties’ associated with complex and unfamiliar activities; (4) Social withdrawal and exclusion: ‘I’ve felt like I was a leper’; (5) Post-diagnostic mental health: ‘. . . a dark place’; and (6) A process of adaptation: ‘I’m still who I am, I can still do things. . .’Conclusion:Findings indicate that occupational therapy intervention programmes for people living with early-stage dementia should target difficulties associated with a broad range of activity types, and include components that target mental health and motivational needs. The study adds to existing knowledge about the need to personally tailor interventions to ensure that they meet individual needs, experiences, and circumstances. Findings will inform the development of an occupational therapy intervention programme theory (theory of change) for early-stage dementia.","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Occupation- and lifestyle-based mental health interventions - A hallmark for the occupational therapy profession? 基于职业和生活方式的心理健康干预——职业治疗专业的标志？

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241228750

Mona Eklund, Jackie Parsonage-Harrison, Elisabeth Argentzell

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What is the occupational impact of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome for adults living in Australia? 肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征对澳大利亚成年人的职业影响有多大？

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241254720

Roshni Thomas, Julie Hughes, Cheryl Kotzur

{"title":"What is the occupational impact of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome for adults living in Australia?","authors":"Roshni Thomas, Julie Hughes, Cheryl Kotzur","doi":"10.1177/03080226241254720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226241254720","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Occupational recovery for people living with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome requires better assessment and understanding of the occupational impact of this debilitating condition. This study explores the lived experience of Australian adults with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome using the Model of Human Occupation.Methods:The research design was a cross-sectional descriptive study, and participants were recruited via social media to complete an online survey. A Model of Human Occupation Tool, The Occupational Self-Assessment, captured an individual’s perceptions of occupational identity and competence.Results:Results were analysed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests. The free-text responses were summarised. Twenty-nine participants completed the Occupational Self-Assessment. A decrease in occupational participation across all domains was evident. Qualitative themes of loneliness, feeling confined, feeling like a burden and loss of previous life/roles were collated, showing an adverse impact on occupational identity. A lack of independence and control showed a reduction in occupational competence.Conclusions:The study confirmed the impact of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome on occupational identity and competence. These individuals struggled with occupational adaptation and would benefit from occupational support. Occupational therapists could use the Occupational Self-Assessment to identify areas of need, set goals and facilitate better occupational adaptation.","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"168 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Research priority 6: How can occupational therapy services be more inclusive of mental and physical health? 研究重点6:如何让职业治疗服务更包容身心健康?

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197307

Cate Bennett, Anita Mottram

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A meta-ethnography of identity formation among people with early-onset dementia 早期痴呆症患者身份形成的元民族志

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241253699

Jesper Larsen Maersk, Hanne Peoples, Hanne Kaae Kristensen, Jeanette Præstegaard

{"title":"A meta-ethnography of identity formation among people with early-onset dementia","authors":"Jesper Larsen Maersk, Hanne Peoples, Hanne Kaae Kristensen, Jeanette Præstegaard","doi":"10.1177/03080226241253699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226241253699","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Living with dementia can be challenging, even more so for people diagnosed before age 65. Loss of identity is one of the main subjective consequences dementia poses at this stage in life due to the loss of social relations and daily activities. While a growing body of research is reporting the experienced impact of early-onset dementia on identity for this group, studies synthesizing this knowledge are very limited. Therefore, we have conducted a meta-ethnographic review to explain how people with early-onset dementia form their sense of identity.Method:A systematic review of literature from five databases was conducted. Ten original studies published between 2004 and 2020 were included and analyzed using an interpretive approach.Findings:A conceptual interpretation emerged from the analysis, showing that social arenas and activities of daily life, as well as assumptions about dementia and natural aging made by the participants and society, influenced the participants’ sense of identity.Conclusion:Being in nonjudgmental environments can support people with early-onset dementia in creating continuity and positive connections in their personal history. Providing such environments can be a viable venue for healthcare professionals to support people with early-onset dementia in maintaining a positive sense of identity.","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Assistive technology: Occupational therapy assessment and services for people with dementia 辅助技术：痴呆症患者的职业治疗评估和服务

IF 1.3 4区医学

British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/03080226241252280

Eleanor Curnow, Fiona Maclean, Brendan McCormack

{"title":"Assistive technology: Occupational therapy assessment and services for people with dementia","authors":"Eleanor Curnow, Fiona Maclean, Brendan McCormack","doi":"10.1177/03080226241252280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226241252280","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Research suggests that services are not effectively providing suitable assistive technology for people with dementia. There is a need to understand the challenges facing practitioners to identify where service changes should be focussed to improve this situation.Method:This study used an online survey to explore the experiences of 41 occupational therapists working with people with dementia, and/or assistive technology. Eight participants subsequently agreed to participate in online discussion groups. Group discussions were transcribed and checked. Data responses from group discussions and open questions in the survey were analysed thematically using the person-centred framework to identify domains supporting or obstructing effective assistive technology service delivery.Results:Forty-one occupational therapist participants described challenges to providing person-centred assistive technology services. These included restricted access to assistive technology interventions, limited knowledge regarding developments in the field, variable funding, unsupportive systems, limited relevant training and difficulties working across health and social care sectors.Conclusion:There is a need to revise the systems surrounding the provision of assistive technology for people with dementia. Occupational therapists need access to training relative to this field, and systems need to be adapted to support the provision of person-centred care by widening access to assistive technology.","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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