British Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献

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An action research project about how to improve the support by primary school teachers of children who are delayed in their readiness to write. 一个关于如何提高小学教师对写作准备滞后儿童的支持的行动研究项目。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-08-10 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251355109
Stella Parkinson, Devyn Glass, John-Paul Riordan
{"title":"An action research project about how to improve the support by primary school teachers of children who are delayed in their readiness to write.","authors":"Stella Parkinson, Devyn Glass, John-Paul Riordan","doi":"10.1177/03080226251355109","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251355109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Handwriting difficulties are relatively common, and negatively impact children's emotional well-being and academic performance. This study aims to understand what one cohort of early career primary school teachers (ECTs) know about handwriting readiness from their training, and how to help teachers better support children who are delayed in their readiness to write.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Phase 1 of the study utilised a purposive sampling strategy to send an online survey to all ECTs in Kent, UK. Phase 2 consisted of a handwriting training session and focus group with six ECTs. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyse data from both phases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 82% of respondents reported no training in handwriting development and 90% were not taught how to identify children with handwriting difficulties. Themes from focus group data included a lack of confidence in teaching handwriting, uncertainty about how to support children with handwriting difficulties, and a need to understand handwriting prerequisites.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings demonstrate a gap in teachers' knowledge of handwriting instruction and lack of confidence with handwriting and identifying handwriting difficulties. Findings suggest there is huge potential for further research in this area, both to benefit children and young people and to build workforce skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"773-782"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of the occupational therapy workforce in primary care: A rapid review. 职业治疗人员在初级保健中的价值:快速回顾。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-08-05 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251329811
Caroline Coomber, Genevieve Smyth, Elizabeth Taylor
{"title":"The value of the occupational therapy workforce in primary care: A rapid review.","authors":"Caroline Coomber, Genevieve Smyth, Elizabeth Taylor","doi":"10.1177/03080226251329811","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251329811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Primary care is a growing area for allied health professionals, including occupational therapists, offering opportunities for early intervention and prevention alongside collaborative, holistic approaches to patient care. The aim of the rapid review was to explore the evidence regarding positioning occupational therapists in this setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Bibliographic databases (CINAHL, Medline, APA PsycInfo), Google Scholar and websites of relevant organisations were searched. Search parameters were English language and date (2013-2024). The initial inclusion criteria focussed on United Kingdom (UK) research but due to a lack of high-quality evidence, randomised controlled trials from countries outside of the UK were included.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Sixteen papers were included in the review. Four papers reported UK research. Interventions included falls prevention, frailty services, lifestyle management programmes, medication adherence, mindfulness and vocational clinics.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The evidence supported the positioning of the occupational therapy workforce in primary care particularly in the areas of falls interventions, frailty services and self-management. Where occupational therapists were co-located with primary care professionals, this fostered communication, information sharing and a better understanding of occupational therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"735-745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors affecting initial assessment results using driving simulator in stroke patients admitted at a subacute rehabilitation hospital. 影响亚急性康复医院卒中患者驾驶模拟器初步评估结果的预测因素
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-31 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251347191
Akihito Yoshida, Kaho Sumi, Kanta Kobayashi, Daijiro Ikai, Kazuya Toshima
{"title":"Predictors affecting initial assessment results using driving simulator in stroke patients admitted at a subacute rehabilitation hospital.","authors":"Akihito Yoshida, Kaho Sumi, Kanta Kobayashi, Daijiro Ikai, Kazuya Toshima","doi":"10.1177/03080226251347191","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251347191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We surveyed predictors associated with pass/fail test results for initial driving assessment using a driving simulator in stroke patients admitted to a subacute rehabilitation hospital.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We prospectively analyzed 106 inpatients with stroke. Driving assessment was done using a simulator. Sociodemographic, disease-related (duration from onset to initial assessment using a driving simulator), cognitive (Stroke Driver's Screening Assessment (SDSA)), physical, and activity-related variables were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariate logistic regression analyses demonstrated that three independent factors were associated with the pass/fail test result of initial driving assessment. These variables were the duration from onset to initial driving assessment using a driving simulator (per 1 day; odds ratio (OR) = 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.11, <i>p</i> = 0.00), required time (per 1 second; OR = 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.01, <i>p</i> = 0.02), and errors of dot cancellation in the (per 1 time; OR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.05-1.28, <i>p</i> = 0.00) SDSA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results suggest that the duration from onset to initial driving assessment using a driving simulator, required time, and errors of dot cancellation in the SDSA are the three predictors determining the passing/failing of patients with stroke in a driving simulator test.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 11","pages":"688-695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12531442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience of clients, caregivers, and occupational therapists on post-stroke occupational performance in Iran: A qualitative content analysis. 客户、护理人员和职业治疗师在伊朗中风后职业表现的经验:定性内容分析。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-28 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251355749
Hassan Vahidi, Ghazaleh Mandani, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Nazila AkbarFahimi, Azad Rahmani
{"title":"Experience of clients, caregivers, and occupational therapists on post-stroke occupational performance in Iran: A qualitative content analysis.","authors":"Hassan Vahidi, Ghazaleh Mandani, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Nazila AkbarFahimi, Azad Rahmani","doi":"10.1177/03080226251355749","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251355749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The significance of stroke on occupational performance is well documented, yet there is a noticeable gap in the literature regarding perspectives from those impacted by stroke. This study aims to investigate the viewpoints of stroke survivors, caregivers, and professionals regarding post-stroke occupational performance in Iran.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This research employed a qualitative content analysis methodology. The study group comprised eight stroke survivors, three primary caregivers, and six occupational therapists. Data were collected through semistructured interviews held at participants' preferred locations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data analysis revealed five key categories: impacts of the disease, impaired occupational performance, the person's external environment, facilitating access to rehabilitation services, and educational support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Post-hospital discharge, stroke survivors encounter numerous obstacles. Gaining insight into their experiences and the illness's effects on daily life can aid rehabilitation therapists in planning. Educational support is crucial for improving outcomes, and rehabilitation services can enhance occupational performance, complemented by educational resources for clients to benefit rehabilitation programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"803-814"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145557583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluations of daily living self-efficacy scale in Turkish population. 土耳其人群日常生活自我效能感量表的跨文化适应与心理测量评估。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-28 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251355461
Leyla Kaya Ozturk, Damla Aygün Gürbüz, Erhan Arif Ozturk, Meral Huri
{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluations of daily living self-efficacy scale in Turkish population.","authors":"Leyla Kaya Ozturk, Damla Aygün Gürbüz, Erhan Arif Ozturk, Meral Huri","doi":"10.1177/03080226251355461","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251355461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to assess the Turkish version of the Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale for cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>One hundred and four people with stroke (male 60; female 44) were included in the study. The Turkish Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale was evaluated for data quality, scaling assumptions, acceptability, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and divergent validity. The Mini-Mental State Examination, Functional Independence Measure, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Frenchay Activities Index tests were administered for divergent validity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, intraclass correlation coefficients, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. The translation and cross-cultural adaptation process followed Beaton's guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response rate was 100% for both test and retest, with no missing data. Following the cross-cultural adaptation, minor modifications were made to enhance cultural relevance. The Cronbach alpha coefficient for internal consistency of the Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale was 0.979, and the intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.990. This indicated high reliability. According to the results of various validity analyses, the Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale showed a strong correlation with the Functional Independence Measure, Mini-Mental State Examination, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Frenchay Activities Index (<i>r</i> = 0.424-0.617; <i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the Turkish Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"89 1","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12743911/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145858830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between occupational balance and anxiety and depression in individuals with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study. 脊髓损伤患者职业平衡与焦虑、抑郁的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-28 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251352980
Atiyeh Alsadat Hasani Helm, Seyedeh Tahmineh Mousavi, Fatemeh Salmani, Parvin Raji, Parysa Rashidzadeh
{"title":"The relationship between occupational balance and anxiety and depression in individuals with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Atiyeh Alsadat Hasani Helm, Seyedeh Tahmineh Mousavi, Fatemeh Salmani, Parvin Raji, Parysa Rashidzadeh","doi":"10.1177/03080226251352980","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251352980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to significant physical and psychological challenges, including anxiety and depression. Occupational balance (OB) is a fundamental concept in occupational therapy, but its relationship with mental health in the SCI population is not well understood. This study aimed to describe the relationship between occupational balance and anxiety and depression in people with SCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 52 participants with SCI, recruited from rehabilitation centers in Tehran and Hamadan. Some participants had cervical lesions, others had thoracic lesions, and the rest had lumbar lesions. Data were collected using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), the Occupational Balance Questionnaire-11 (OBQ11-P), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and a demographic information questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants showed a mean OBQ11-P score of 18.45, indicating a moderate to slightly high level of occupational balance. Anxiety and depression levels were generally mild. A significant negative correlation was found between OB and anxiety (<i>r</i> = -0.519, <i>p</i> < 0.001), while the relationship between OB and depression was not significant (<i>r</i> = -0.20, <i>p</i> = 0.164). The mean MMSE score recorded was 28.61.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Higher occupational balance was associated with lower anxiety levels in individuals with SCI. This highlights the importance of addressing OB in occupational therapy interventions to potentially reduce anxiety symptoms. Future studies should consider additional factors such as time since injury and economic status to further elucidate the relationship between OB and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"756-762"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623625/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An adaptation and reliability study of the Flemish CVI Questionnaire for the screening of cerebral visual impairment in preschool-age children with cerebral palsy. 佛兰德语CVI问卷对学龄前脑瘫儿童脑视觉障碍筛查的适应性和可靠性研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-21 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251355110
Eray Kılıç, Ayşe Turan, Zühal Özen Tunay, Mariam Kavakci, Esra Akı
{"title":"An adaptation and reliability study of the Flemish CVI Questionnaire for the screening of cerebral visual impairment in preschool-age children with cerebral palsy.","authors":"Eray Kılıç, Ayşe Turan, Zühal Özen Tunay, Mariam Kavakci, Esra Akı","doi":"10.1177/03080226251355110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251355110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to adapt the Flemish CVI Questionnaire (FCVIQ) Turkish form for screening cerebral visual impairment (CVI) in preschool-age children with cerebral palsy (CP). Additionally, it sought to explore the relationship between FCVIQ scores and visual abilities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study involved 137 preschool-age children. The FCVIQ's test-retest reliability and construct validity were assessed, and its components were identified through factor analysis. Logistic regression analyzed the FCVIQ's predictive power for Visual Function Classification System (VFCS) levels. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves determined optimal cut-off values.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The FCVIQ demonstrated strong test-retest reliability and revealed three components. The first component showed a strong positive correlation with VFCS levels. ROC analysis yielded optimal cut-off values for scoring methods, indicating the FCVIQ's robust predictive performance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identifies distinct characteristics of CVI cases in children with CP and highlights the FCVIQ's reliability and three-component structure. Occupational therapists can effectively use the FCVIQ, with the Multifaceted Visual Processing and Perception Component being particularly important for CVI assessment. These findings hold promise for improving habilitation practice and guiding future research in CVI management and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"783-793"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623615/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145557540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the awareness and integration of occupational therapy in medical practice: A study of medical doctors' awareness of occupational therapy in Türkiye. 探索职业治疗在医疗实践中的认知与整合:台湾医生对职业治疗认知的研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-21 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251351489
Muhammed İnan, Gonca Bumin, Cenk Aypak
{"title":"Exploring the awareness and integration of occupational therapy in medical practice: A study of medical doctors' awareness of occupational therapy in Türkiye.","authors":"Muhammed İnan, Gonca Bumin, Cenk Aypak","doi":"10.1177/03080226251351489","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251351489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Occupational therapy (OT) plays a pivotal role in patient rehabilitation and improving quality of life. However, the role and scope of occupational therapy in interdisciplinary health services are often not fully understood, particularly in newer practice areas. Based on the available resources and studies, no data exist on the knowledge and awareness of doctors or other health professionals regarding OT in Türkiye.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study examines medical doctors' understanding and awareness of the OT profession using a tailored, expert-evaluated questionnaire. Participants were selected via snowball and convenience sampling. Outcome measures included OT knowledge, previous exposure, educational activities, and referral habits.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Findings from 384 participants revealed that, 292 (76%) were familiar with OT, while 92 (24%) had no prior knowledge. Only 9.4% had participated in educational activities related to OT, and 87% had never referred a patient to an occupational therapist.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals a significant deficit in the knowledge and awareness of medical doctors in Türkiye regarding the OT profession. This emphasizes the need to strengthen medical curricula and residency training with comprehensive modules dedicated to OT. Implications of this study are especially significant for countries like Türkiye, where OT is an emerging and relatively new field.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 11","pages":"678-687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12531440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance and satisfaction with meaningful occupations as predictors of health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study in rural Japan. 对有意义职业的表现和满意度作为社区居住老年人健康相关生活质量的预测因素:日本农村的一项横断面研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-21 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251353348
Kohei Obuchi, Katsushi Yokoi, Tomomi Furukawa, Takashi Takebayashi, Hitoshi Mutai
{"title":"Performance and satisfaction with meaningful occupations as predictors of health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study in rural Japan.","authors":"Kohei Obuchi, Katsushi Yokoi, Tomomi Furukawa, Takashi Takebayashi, Hitoshi Mutai","doi":"10.1177/03080226251353348","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251353348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Engaging in meaningful occupations at high levels of performance is associated with self-related health. However, there is a dearth of studies examining the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and meaningful occupations among community-dwelling older adults. Clarifying the relationship between good HRQOL and the characteristics of meaningful occupations would provide new insights into occupational therapy strategies for healthy ageing in community-dwelling older adults. This study aimed to determine the categories of meaningful occupations and the relationship between performance and satisfaction with HRQOL in older adults living in rural areas.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1600 older adults in a rural Japanese community. Participants responded to demographic questions, the Japanese version of the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L), categories of meaningful occupations, and levels of performance and satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between meaningful occupations and HRQOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of multiple regression analysis adjusted for covariates showed that performance and satisfaction with meaningful occupations were significantly associated with HRQOL as measured by the EQ-5D-5L (performance: β = 0.117, <i>p</i> < 0.001; satisfaction: β = 0.142, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is suggested that performance and satisfaction with meaningful occupations should be considered in occupational therapy strategies for HRQOL in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"763-772"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activity levels during lifestyle physical activity and exercise physical activity: An observational study. 生活方式体育活动和运动体育活动期间的活动水平:一项观察性研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-17 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03080226251355810
Young Joo Kim, Meghan Caison, Sarah Vianueva, Michela Vitagliano, Leah Whitehurst
{"title":"Activity levels during lifestyle physical activity and exercise physical activity: An observational study.","authors":"Young Joo Kim, Meghan Caison, Sarah Vianueva, Michela Vitagliano, Leah Whitehurst","doi":"10.1177/03080226251355810","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03080226251355810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lifestyle physical activity has shown potential health benefits, but the comparability between lifestyle and exercise physical activity is not well studied. We determined the differences in objective activity levels quantified by vector magnitude (VM3) among instrumental activities of daily living and walking exercise in healthy young adults between the ages of 18-39.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this cross-sectional, observational study with repeated measures, participants completed bed-making, vacuuming, dishwashing, and walking while wearing ActiGraph GT9X Links.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-four females and twenty-four males participated in the study. Bed-making showed the highest VM3 counts, measured at wrists; whereas walking showed the highest VM3 counts, measured at hips. VM3 counts during bed-making were significantly higher than all other activities measured at wrists (<i>p</i> ⩽ 0.001; <i>r</i> = 0.55-0.62). The highest VM3 counts among wrists and hips during bed-making were significantly different from all other activities (<i>p</i> < 0.001, <i>r</i> = 0.55-0.62).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The highest activity levels measured among wrists and hips during lifestyle physical activity are similar to or higher than those of exercise physical activity among healthy young adults. Clinicians should consider multiple factors when selecting appropriate lifestyle physical activity for each individual in addition to the compendium of physical activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"88 12","pages":"794-802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12623623/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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