辅助技术:痴呆症患者的职业治疗评估和服务

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Eleanor Curnow, Fiona Maclean, Brendan McCormack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:研究表明,服务机构并没有有效地为痴呆症患者提供合适的辅助技术。研究方法:本研究采用在线调查的方式,对41名从事痴呆症患者和/或辅助技术工作的职业治疗师的经验进行了调查。八名参与者随后同意参加在线讨论小组。小组讨论内容均已转录并核对。我们采用以人为本的框架对小组讨论中的数据回复和调查问卷中的开放式问题进行了专题分析,以确定支持或阻碍有效提供辅助技术服务的领域。这些挑战包括:获得辅助技术干预的途径受限、对该领域发展的了解有限、资金不稳定、不支持的系统、相关培训有限以及跨医疗和社会护理部门工作的困难。职业治疗师需要获得与该领域相关的培训,同时需要对系统进行调整,通过扩大辅助技术的使用范围来支持提供以人为本的护理服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assistive technology: Occupational therapy assessment and services for people with dementia
Introduction:Research suggests that services are not effectively providing suitable assistive technology for people with dementia. There is a need to understand the challenges facing practitioners to identify where service changes should be focussed to improve this situation.Method:This study used an online survey to explore the experiences of 41 occupational therapists working with people with dementia, and/or assistive technology. Eight participants subsequently agreed to participate in online discussion groups. Group discussions were transcribed and checked. Data responses from group discussions and open questions in the survey were analysed thematically using the person-centred framework to identify domains supporting or obstructing effective assistive technology service delivery.Results:Forty-one occupational therapist participants described challenges to providing person-centred assistive technology services. These included restricted access to assistive technology interventions, limited knowledge regarding developments in the field, variable funding, unsupportive systems, limited relevant training and difficulties working across health and social care sectors.Conclusion:There is a need to revise the systems surrounding the provision of assistive technology for people with dementia. Occupational therapists need access to training relative to this field, and systems need to be adapted to support the provision of person-centred care by widening access to assistive technology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.40%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: British Journal of Occupational Therapy (BJOT) is the official journal of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Its purpose is to publish articles with international relevance that advance knowledge in research, practice, education, and management in occupational therapy. It is a monthly peer reviewed publication that disseminates evidence on the effectiveness, benefit, and value of occupational therapy so that occupational therapists, service users, and key stakeholders can make informed decisions. BJOT publishes research articles, reviews, practice analyses, opinion pieces, editorials, letters to the editor and book reviews. It also regularly publishes special issues on topics relevant to occupational therapy.
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