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Correspondence: Triple Negative Breast Cancer - A Brief Insight Into Pathophysiology. 通讯:三阴性乳腺癌--病理生理学透视。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241263642
Mousmi Agrawal, Amit Kumar Chowhan
{"title":"Correspondence: Triple Negative Breast Cancer - A Brief Insight Into Pathophysiology.","authors":"Mousmi Agrawal, Amit Kumar Chowhan","doi":"10.1177/10732748241263642","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241263642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241263642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11189002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment and Validation of Prognostic Nomograms for Patients with Metastatic Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. 建立并验证转移性肺大细胞神经内分泌癌患者的预后提名图
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241274195
Xiaoyun Chen, Xingyue Lai, Yedong Huang, Chaosheng Deng
{"title":"Establishment and Validation of Prognostic Nomograms for Patients with Metastatic Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.","authors":"Xiaoyun Chen, Xingyue Lai, Yedong Huang, Chaosheng Deng","doi":"10.1177/10732748241274195","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241274195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Metastatic pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is an aggressive cancer with generally poor outcomes. Effective methods for predicting survival in patients with metastatic LCNEC are needed. This study aimed to identify independent survival predictors and develop nomograms for predicting survival in patients with metastatic LCNEC.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective analysis using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, identifying patients with metastatic LCNEC diagnosed between 2010 and 2017. To find independent predictors of cancer-specific survival (CSS), we performed Cox regression analysis. A nomogram was developed to predict the 6-, 12-, and 18-month CSS rates of patients with metastatic LCNEC. The concordance index (C-index), area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUC), and calibration curves were adopted with the aim of assessing whether the model can be discriminative and reliable. Decision curve analyses (DCAs) were used to assess the model's utility and benefits from a clinical perspective.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study enrolled a total of 616 patients, of whom 432 were allocated to the training cohort and 184 to the validation cohort. Age, T staging, N staging, metastatic sites, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were identified as independent prognostic factors for patients with metastatic LCNEC based on multivariable Cox regression analysis results. The nomogram showed strong performance with C-index values of 0.733 and 0.728 for the training and validation cohorts, respectively. ROC curves indicated good predictive performance of the model, with AUC values of 0.796, 0.735, and 0.736 for predicting the 6-, 12-, and 18-month CSS rates of patients with metastatic LCNEC in the training cohort, and 0.795, 0.801, and 0.780 in the validation cohort, respectively. Calibration curves and DCAs confirmed the nomogram's reliability and clinical utility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The new nomogram was developed for predicting CSS in patients with metastatic LCNEC, providing personalized risk evaluation and aiding clinical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241274195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11320680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Treatment of Cancer Patients at a Hospital in Peru. COVID-19 大流行对秘鲁一家医院癌症患者治疗的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241276616
Leny Bravo, Karla Vizcarra, Jenny Zavaleta, Kevin J Paez, Zaida Morante, Abel Limache-García, César H Saravia
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Treatment of Cancer Patients at a Hospital in Peru.","authors":"Leny Bravo, Karla Vizcarra, Jenny Zavaleta, Kevin J Paez, Zaida Morante, Abel Limache-García, César H Saravia","doi":"10.1177/10732748241276616","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241276616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The appearance of the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in Wuhan - China, in 2019 led to the declaration of a COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization. Peru confirmed its first case on March 6, 2020, prompting a significant change in medical care.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Our objective was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer treatment in Peru.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of hospital data from the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases revealed substantial decreases in oncological treatments in 2020 compared to 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Oncological treatments involving bone marrow transplantation had a greater impact between the months of April and September, at -100% (p=0.003). However, treatments involving surgery in April (-95% [p≤0.001]), radiotherapy in May (-76% [p=0.002]) and chemotherapy in June (-71% [p≤0.001]) also showed significant impacts. Comparative analysis with international data revealed similar trends in cancer care interruptions in different countries. However, variations in the magnitude of the impact were observed, influenced by regional health policies and the severity of the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings underscore the challenges cancer care providers face during public health crises, requiring adaptive strategies to ensure continued access to essential treatments. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive public health responses to mitigate the impact of future crises on cancer care systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241276616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11331466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic Impact of Malignant Wounds in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Cohort Study. 头颈癌患者恶性伤口的预后影响:前瞻性队列研究的二次分析。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241274216
Shigemasa Takamizawa, Hiroto Ishiki, Yuma Takeda, Sayaka Arakawa, Naruaki Kawasaki, Isseki Maeda, Naosuke Yokomichi, Takashi Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Otani, Tatsuya Morita, Eriko Satomi, Masanori Mori
{"title":"Prognostic Impact of Malignant Wounds in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Shigemasa Takamizawa, Hiroto Ishiki, Yuma Takeda, Sayaka Arakawa, Naruaki Kawasaki, Isseki Maeda, Naosuke Yokomichi, Takashi Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Otani, Tatsuya Morita, Eriko Satomi, Masanori Mori","doi":"10.1177/10732748241274216","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241274216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Malignant wounds are lesions caused by metastasis from distant primary cancers or by direct invasion of the cutaneous structures of a primary cancer, and are most common in patients with breast or head and neck cancers. Malignant wounds not only cause physical symptoms, but also affect survival. Recognizing prognosis in terminal-stage cancer patients is necessary for both patients and health care providers. The prognostic impact of malignant wounds in patients with head and neck cancer has been poorly investigated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a secondary analysis of the results of a prospective cohort study that investigated the dying process in patients with advanced cancer in 23 palliative care units in Japan. The primary outcome of this study was the prognostic impact of malignant wounds in patients with head and neck cancer. The difference in survival between patients with head and neck cancer who had malignant wounds and those who did not was compared using the log-rank test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 1896 patients admitted to palliative care units, 68 had head and neck cancer, and 29 of these had malignant wounds. Overall survival was significantly shorter in patients with malignant wounds than that in those without (median: 19.0 days vs 32.0 days, <i>P</i> = 0.046).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with head and neck cancer who had malignant wounds had worse overall survival than those who did not.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241274216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11380123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Risk Factors, and Development and Validation of Prognostic Prediction Models for Distant Metastasis in Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Study Based on the SEER Database and a Chinese Population. 直肠癌患者远处转移风险因素评估、预后预测模型的开发与验证:基于 SEER 数据库和中国人群的研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241303650
Huiru Zhang, Haojun Wang, Yan Yao, Lijuan Liu, Fubin Feng, Huayao Li, Changgang Sun
{"title":"Evaluation of Risk Factors, and Development and Validation of Prognostic Prediction Models for Distant Metastasis in Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Study Based on the SEER Database and a Chinese Population.","authors":"Huiru Zhang, Haojun Wang, Yan Yao, Lijuan Liu, Fubin Feng, Huayao Li, Changgang Sun","doi":"10.1177/10732748241303650","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241303650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to construct a prediction model regarding risk factors and prognostic factors for distant metastasis of T1-T3 stage rectal cancer. For this purpose, a population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data on 7872 patients diagnosed with rectal cancer between 2004 and 2020 were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, of whom 746 had distant metastases at diagnosis. Independent risk factors for distant metastasis of rectal cancer were determined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses clarified the independent prognostic factors for distant metastases of rectal cancer. A 7:3 randomization process was used to place all patients into the training and internal validation groups. Furthermore, we retrospectively collected clinical data from 226 patients who had both rectal cancer and distant metastases between 2012 and 2024 at the Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. We used the calibration curve, DCA curve, C-index, and area under the curve (AUC) to assess the discriminatory and pre-precision qualities of the models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The multivariate logistic regression analysis identified race, tumor grade, T stage, N stage, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, tumor size, and histological subtype as risk factors for distant metastases in rectal cancer, with AUC values for both training and validation sets exceeding 0.8. Using Cox regression analysis, we determined that the age, sex, tumor size, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy were independent predictors of distant metastasis of rectal cancer. In the prognostic model, the C-index of the training cohort was 0.687 (95% CI: 0.6615-0.7125), that of the internal validation cohort was 0.692 (95% CI: 0.6508-0.7332), and that of the external validation cohort was 0.704 (0.6785-0.7295).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our nomogram can predict risk factors and analyze the 1-, 2-, and 3 year prognosis of distant metastases in patients with rectal cancer, providing valuable guidance for future clinical work.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241303650"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemicals in Cancer Chemoprevention: Preclinical and Clinical Studies. 植物化学物质在癌症化学预防中的作用:临床前和临床研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241302902
Nitish Lekhak, Hitesh Kumar Bhattarai
{"title":"Phytochemicals in Cancer Chemoprevention: Preclinical and Clinical Studies.","authors":"Nitish Lekhak, Hitesh Kumar Bhattarai","doi":"10.1177/10732748241302902","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241302902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phytochemicals, chemicals from plants, have garnered huge attention for their potential ability to prevent cancer. In vivo and preclinical models show that they do so often by affecting the hallmarks of cancer. Phytochemicals affect key pathways involved in the survival, genome maintenance, proliferation, senescence, and transendothelial migration of cancer cells. Some phytochemicals, namely antioxidants, can scavenge and quench reactive oxygen species (ROS) to prevent lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. They also trigger apoptosis by stopping the cell cycle at checkpoints to initiate the DNA damage response. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that phytochemicals hinder cancer onset and progression by modifying major cell signaling pathways such as JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, Wnt, NF-kB, TGF-β, and MAPK. It is a well-known fact that the occurrence of cancer is in itself a very intricate process involving multiple mechanisms concurrently. Cancer prevention using phytochemicals is also an equally complex process that requires investigation and understanding of a myriad of processes going on in the cells and tissues. While many in vitro and preclinical studies have established that phytochemicals may be potential chemopreventive agents of cancer, their role in clinical randomized control trials needs to be established. This paper aims to shed light on the dynamics of chemoprevention using phytochemicals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241302902"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11615997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Incidence Trends Across Regions of the United States From 2001 to 2020 - A United States Cancer Statistics Analysis. 2001 年至 2020 年美国各地区结直肠癌发病趋势中的种族和民族差异--美国癌症统计分析》(United States Cancer Statistics Analysis)。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241300653
Vernon Shane Pankratz, Deborah Kanda, Mikaela Kosich, Nicholas Edwardson, Kevin English, Prajakta Adsul, Shiraz I Mishra
{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Incidence Trends Across Regions of the United States From 2001 to 2020 - A United States Cancer Statistics Analysis.","authors":"Vernon Shane Pankratz, Deborah Kanda, Mikaela Kosich, Nicholas Edwardson, Kevin English, Prajakta Adsul, Shiraz I Mishra","doi":"10.1177/10732748241300653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241300653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence rates have been decreasing in the United States (US), but there is limited information about differences in these improvements among individuals from different racial and ethnic subgroups across different regions of the US.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases were used to examine trends in CRC incidence from 2001 to 2020 using a population-based retrospective cohort study. We obtained annual estimates of CRC incidence and used meta-regression analyses via weighted linear models to identify main effects and interactions that explained differences in CRC incidence trends among groups defined by race/ethnicity and US region while also considering CRC stage and sex. To summarize overall trends over time in incidence rates for specific racial and ethnic groups within and across US regions, we obtained average annual percentage change (AAPC) estimates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The greatest differences in CRC incidence trends were among groups defined by race/ethnicity and US region. Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) persons had the largest declines in CRC incidence, with AAPC estimates ranging from -2.27 (95% CI: -2.49 to -2.06) in the South to -3.03 (95% CI: -3.59 to -2.47) in the West, but had higher-than-average incidence rates at study end. The AAPC estimate for American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) persons suggested no significant change over time (AAPC: -0.41, 95% CI: -2.51 to 1.73).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CRC incidence trends differ among racial/ethnic groups residing in different US regions. Notably, CRC incidence rates have not changed noticeably for AIAN persons from 2001-2020. These findings highlight the importance of reinvigorating collaborative efforts to develop geographic and population-specific screening and preventative approaches to reduce the CRC burden experienced by Native American communities and members of other minoritized groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241300653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11565617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of High Body Mass Index in Early Life With the Development of Colorectal Cancer. 早年体重指数高与结肠直肠癌发病的关系
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241270582
Nian Wu, Yangyang Chen, Guosheng Li
{"title":"Association of High Body Mass Index in Early Life With the Development of Colorectal Cancer.","authors":"Nian Wu, Yangyang Chen, Guosheng Li","doi":"10.1177/10732748241270582","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241270582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Significance: </strong>This study on the relationship between early life high BMI and the development of CRC reveals the role of high BMI during childhood and adolescence in the occurrence and progression of CRC. It suggests the importance of restoring normal weight or reducing weight in individuals with high BMI early in life for the prevention of colorectal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241270582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11307362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Patients Receiving Chemoradiotherapy for Cancer. 预测接受癌症化放疗的住院患者癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞的提名图。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241290767
Yan Sisi, Li Genpeng, Chen Yao, Song Suting, Tang Rongying, Du Jiayi, Zhang Zhaoli, Wang Chunyu
{"title":"A Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Patients Receiving Chemoradiotherapy for Cancer.","authors":"Yan Sisi, Li Genpeng, Chen Yao, Song Suting, Tang Rongying, Du Jiayi, Zhang Zhaoli, Wang Chunyu","doi":"10.1177/10732748241290767","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241290767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to develop a novel nomogram to predict cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (CAT) in hospitalized patients with cancer who receive chemoradiotherapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients with cancer who received chemoradiotherapy between January 2010 and December 2022. Predictive factors for CAT were determined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, and a risk prediction model based on the nomogram was constructed and validated internally. Nomogram performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 778 patients were eligible for inclusion in this study. The nomogram incorporated 5 independent risk factors: age, cancer stage, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, D-dimer levels, and history of diabetes mellitus. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram for the training and validation cohorts was 0.816 and 0.781, respectively, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of 0.770-0.861 and 0.703-0.860, respectively. The calibration and DCA curves also displayed good agreement and clinical applicability of the nomogram model.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of CAT was relatively high among patients with cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy. The nomogram risk model developed in this study has good prediction efficiency and can provide a reference for the clinical evaluation of the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241290767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11497502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 2017-2022 National Immunization Survey: Sociodemographic Disparities Associated With Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Initiation and Completion Series Among US Adolescents. 2017-2022 年全国免疫调查的横断面分析:与美国青少年接种和完成人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗系列相关的社会人口差异》(Sociodemographic Disparities Associated With Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Initiation and Completion Series Among US Adolescents)。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241293674
Atinuke Ibrahim-Ojoawo, Nicolette Powe, Richard Rogers, Ken Learman, Heather Hefner
{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 2017-2022 National Immunization Survey: Sociodemographic Disparities Associated With Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Initiation and Completion Series Among US Adolescents.","authors":"Atinuke Ibrahim-Ojoawo, Nicolette Powe, Richard Rogers, Ken Learman, Heather Hefner","doi":"10.1177/10732748241293674","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10732748241293674","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The introduction of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has led to future decline in prevalence of HPV-causing cancers; however, disparities in early HPV vaccine uptake and coverage may contribute to persistent inequalities in HPV-related cancers in the United States. We assess the current trend of sociodemographic factors significantly associated with the initiation and Up To Date (UTD) HPV vaccine series among adolescents in the U.S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The retrospective National Immunization Survey-Teen data were analyzed for a cohort of adolescents aged 13-17 years who initiated HPV vaccine and completed the series from 2017 to 2022. A multivariable logistic regression estimated the correlation of sociodemographic variables to determine the odds of HPV vaccine initiation and completion as the outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 3.2% and 5% surge in HPV vaccine initiation and UTD, respectively, with teens' mean age of 14.98 over the years. The unvaccinated dropped by 5.6%, and those not UTD declined by 4.6% in the HPV vaccine series during this period. The proportion of teens who initiated and completed the vaccine series were mostly older female teens, non-Hispanics, regularly insured with private coverage, raised by educated older mothers, above poverty status, and living in the South. The adjusted multivariable logistic regression shows the odds of initiating and completing increases over the years, and older teens are more likely to initiate the HPV vaccine and complete the vaccine series. However, boys with non-Medicaid coverage/uninsured in the South have lower odds to initiate and complete the vaccine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Improved HPV vaccine uptake and UTD were found in older females, insured with Medicaid, and from highly educated mothers in the Northeast. Findings underscore the importance of effective strategies to address current HPV vaccination disparities among identified teens with lower uptake and UTD that may reduce future burden of HPV-related cancers in the U.S.</p>","PeriodicalId":49093,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Control","volume":"31 ","pages":"10732748241293674"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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