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Keeping the landscape open – challenges and successful strategies in the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve 保持景观开放——黑森林生物圈保护区的挑战与成功策略
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115
Christopher Huber, Florian Brossette, Markus N. Adler, Walter Kemkes
{"title":"Keeping the landscape open – challenges and successful strategies in the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve","authors":"Christopher Huber, Florian Brossette, Markus N. Adler, Walter Kemkes","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115","url":null,"abstract":"In this policy article, we identify challenges for maintaining the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve’s diverse cultural landscape and present the efforts undertaken to address these. Set in a land-use context that is rich in tradition, featuring common pastures and an indigenous cattle breed, landscape preservation today is threatened by fundamental changes in the agricultural community as well as of land-use systems. As part of the MAB network, the UNESCO Black Forest Biosphere Reserve provides collaborative arenas to address these issues and propose action in concertation with local actors and communities. To illustrate this, we describe the ALLMENDE 2.0 applied research project, the creation of a commercialization hub for the local Hinterwälder cattle, and support for the modelling of more extensive ecologically-orientated agriculture. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82948934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How can farmers be better integrated into nature parks? AgriPark – Transdisciplinary development of approaches for better cooperation between agriculture and Regional Nature Parks 农民如何更好地融入自然公园?农业公园-跨学科发展方法，以促进农业和区域自然公园之间的更好合作
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38
Sonja Trachsel, R. Moser, Birgit Reutz, Rebecca Göpfert
{"title":"How can farmers be better integrated into nature parks? AgriPark – Transdisciplinary development of approaches for better cooperation between agriculture and Regional Nature Parks","authors":"Sonja Trachsel, R. Moser, Birgit Reutz, Rebecca Göpfert","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38","url":null,"abstract":"In the AgriPark project, a transdisciplinary approach was used to develop ways of integrating agriculture better into Regional Nature Parks. It revealed that there are no ready-made solutions and longer processes involving a wide range of stakeholders are needed to develop closer cooperation between parks and agriculture. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83784656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The UNESCO World Heritage Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch – protecting the cultural landscape by preserving the traditional irrigation system in the Upper Valais 联合国教科文组织世界遗产瑞士阿尔卑斯山少女峰-阿莱奇-通过保留瓦莱州上的传统灌溉系统来保护文化景观
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33
Jessica Oehler
{"title":"The UNESCO World Heritage Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch – protecting the cultural landscape by preserving the traditional irrigation system in the Upper Valais","authors":"Jessica Oehler","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82331707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve (Serbia) as a Driver of Change Golija-Studenica生物圈保护区(塞尔维亚)作为变革的驱动力
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58
Marijana Pantić, Nataša Čolić, S. Milijić
{"title":"Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve (Serbia) as a Driver of Change","authors":"Marijana Pantić, Nataša Čolić, S. Milijić","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58","url":null,"abstract":"In the 50 years since the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) was launched, 727 sites in 131 countries have gained the status of biosphere reserve (BR). Golija-Studenica BR belongs to the group of BRs that have been active for the past 20 years. This BR is one of the most prominent protected areas and the first of its kind in Serbia. A balance between biodiversity conservation, as the primary goal of protection, and the promotion of sustainable profitable activities involving diverse actors has yet to be achieved. This research aims to provide a contextual understanding of changes in Golija-Studenica BR and draw lessons for future BR development. It relies on the experiential and practical knowledge of diverse stakeholders, including management bodies, the NGO sector and the local population itself. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Research results show that the BR model is a subtle, time-reliant driver of change, with some unintentional side-effects. It brings about changes in how protected areas are managed, affects the economic behaviour of the local population, raises awareness about environmental issues, and has an impact on demographic trends and social change. Research eco.mont – Volume 13, special issue 2021 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58 58","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75504539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
„Spessart“ field project of Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences reaches final stage of the 2020 EU-Natura 2000 Award Weihenstephan-Triesdorf应用科学大学的“Spessart”实地项目进入2020年欧盟自然2000奖的最后阶段
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48
Bernd Stöcklein, C. Moning, V. Zahner
{"title":"„Spessart“ field project of Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences reaches final stage of the 2020 EU-Natura 2000 Award","authors":"Bernd Stöcklein, C. Moning, V. Zahner","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, a field project run by Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences has reached the finals of the 2020 European Natura 2000 award. Just as special as the project’s presence among the finalists in the Communication category has been the initial concept of the Spessart project. This field study was designed in close cooperation with specialist and municipal authorities, and local inhabitants, and was conducted in sites of communal and city forests in the Main-Spessart district. Over a period of 17 years, student groups focused on three overarching survey parameters, which were in accordance with the working instructions of the Bavarian State Institute of Forestry: Presence of Natura 2000 habitats, habitat structures, and Fauna (with a particular focus on value-adding bird species and bats). The evaluations of each parameter were carried out separately and then combined into an overall evaluation. Following the data analysis and evaluation phase, recommendations for optimizations and subsidies were made. The final results were presented to interested local people, authorities and the press. This information could inform and support grant and subsidy applications for nature and forest conservation efforts. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82489659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplementary Table 2 – Examples of the conservation, development and logistical support functions from Borsdorf et al. (2020) 补充表2 - Borsdorf等人提供的保护、发展和后勤支持功能示例(2020)
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1
M. Jungmeier, A. Borsdorf, Valerie Braun, V. Häring, T. Hammer, Christina Pichler- Koban
{"title":"Supplementary Table 2 – Examples of the conservation, development and logistical support functions from Borsdorf et al. (2020)","authors":"M. Jungmeier, A. Borsdorf, Valerie Braun, V. Häring, T. Hammer, Christina Pichler- Koban","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78569171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Julian Alps UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 朱利安阿尔卑斯山联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130
Majda Odar, Renata Cerkovnik, M. Smolej, Marko Pretner, Davorin Koren, Janez Bizjak, Klemen Langus, Miša Novak, Slavka Zupan
{"title":"The Julian Alps UNESCO Biosphere Reserve","authors":"Majda Odar, Renata Cerkovnik, M. Smolej, Marko Pretner, Davorin Koren, Janez Bizjak, Klemen Langus, Miša Novak, Slavka Zupan","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2023 will mark the 20th anniversary of the proclamation of the Julian Alps Biosphere Reserve (JABR). When awarded the prestigious title, the Triglav National Park (TNP) Authority was already the managing body of TNP, which constitutes the core and buffer zones of the then-newly designated area. Over the course of time, it has become clear that buffer zone management is instrumental in securing the objectives of the TNP and JABR. This paper discusses aspects of management relating mostly to visitation, education and training, cross-border cooperation, and enhancing the local economy through the collaboration of providers. A bottom-up approach and multi-stakeholder networking as essential components of modern policy-making are the key to success, particularly since sustainable development in sensitive areas is reliant upon fostering a strong and broad community identity and local support for protected areas. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88235616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The participatory process for a regional spatial development concept in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal 联合国教科文组织Großes Walsertal生物圈保护区区域空间发展概念的参与式进程
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39
Christine Klenovec
{"title":"The participatory process for a regional spatial development concept in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal","authors":"Christine Klenovec","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39","url":null,"abstract":"Commissioned to work on a regional development concept for the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal (A), we needed to combine the overall concept for the biosphere reserve with the requirements of the spatial planning for the area. We adopted a participatory process to ensure high acceptance by the population. This article gives an overview of the process to create a regional development concept with plenty of participation. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74073956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights from 20 years of research in the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 来自联合国教科文组织恩特勒布赫生物圈保护区20年研究的见解
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119
F. Knaus, A. Schmid, E. Ruoss
{"title":"Insights from 20 years of research in the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve","authors":"F. Knaus, A. Schmid, E. Ruoss","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119","url":null,"abstract":"The 50th anniversary of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme coincides with the 20th anniversary of the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (EBR) in Switzerland. While the MAB research framework has remained fairly constant since the EBR was established, the role of research in our institution and the ways it has been managed and implemented have changed significantly. After 20 years of research in the EBR, this is an opportune moment to highlight outputs, outcomes and impacts, and to draw conclusions regarding future challenges and developments for parks and their managements. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79030361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediating mind-sets: the Cerro Khapía Landscape Reserve in the Peruvian Andes 调解心态:秘鲁安第斯山脉的塞罗Khapía景观保护区
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52
Domenico Branca, Andreas Haller, Boris Blanco-Gallegos, Vicente Alanoca-Arocutipa
{"title":"Mediating mind-sets: the Cerro Khapía Landscape Reserve in the Peruvian Andes","authors":"Domenico Branca, Andreas Haller, Boris Blanco-Gallegos, Vicente Alanoca-Arocutipa","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of protected mountain areas is often preceded by conflicts over access and use of natural resources. The case of the Cerro Khapía in the Peruvian Andes, however, points to mountains as not just nature but also culture. More than a decade ago, different ontologies and opposing views on mountains led to protests of the Aymara people against the exploitation of Cerro Khapía by a Canadian mining company, mainly because the mountain is the local Aymara’s apu or tutelary god. Today, Cerro Khapía is temporarily protected as a Reserved Zone and on track to become a permanently protected area. Moreover, it is a case in point of the importance of questioning one’s own ontological viewpoint and mediating different mind-sets. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81446331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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