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The Challenge of Sepsis: Solving This Global Health Problem Requires Cross- Disciplinary Innovation 败血症的挑战：解决这一全球性健康问题需要跨学科创新
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344055
Leslie Mertz
{"title":"The Challenge of Sepsis: Solving This Global Health Problem Requires Cross- Disciplinary Innovation","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344055","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is one of the largest health crises of our time, and an ideal group to fight it are the innovators who comprise IEEE. That is the assessment of Timothy G. Buchman (\u0000<xref ref-type=\"fig\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Figure 1</xref>\u0000), Ph.D., M.D., an expert on the infection-triggered condition that each year claims the lives of more than 11 million people worldwide, including more than 350,000 <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref> in the United States. “IEEE is a wonderful catalytic environment for biomedical specialists, engineers, computational scientists, epidemiologists—lots of people in different disciplines—to say, ‘What can we do today?’ The next breakthrough technology is already on somebody’s lab bench. It just hasn’t been connected to the problem,” he remarked.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Brain Stimulation to Enhance Memory 利用脑刺激增强记忆力
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344081
Summer Allen
{"title":"Harnessing Brain Stimulation to Enhance Memory","authors":"Summer Allen","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3344081","url":null,"abstract":"Across the world, people are living longer. This phenomenon is creating a demographic shift: by 2050, the number of people aged 60 and older is expected to double and the number of people older than 80 is expected to triple <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. A growing elderly population also means an increase in age-related health concerns. In particular, with age comes normal memory decline as well as an increased risk of Alzheimer’s and other dementias. All this means that now more than ever the world needs interventions to support memory. From developing memory protheses to improving memory consolidation during sleep, neurostimulation is one particularly promising type of intervention for enhancing memory.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Strategies for Addressing Antibiotic Resistance Offer Promise, but Time is Running Out 解决抗生素耐药性的新策略带来希望，但时间已经不多了
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324229
Leslie Mertz
{"title":"New Strategies for Addressing Antibiotic Resistance Offer Promise, but Time is Running Out","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324229","url":null,"abstract":"As antibacterial resistance increases—now thought responsible for an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref> —scientists are investigating two distinct approaches to combating this deadly problem: Develop new antibiotics that defy pathogen resistance or design methods that hone antibiotic selection and fight individual infections better.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Human Modeling and Medicine [Book review] 数字人体建模与医学[书评]
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324225
Paul H. King
{"title":"Digital Human Modeling and Medicine [Book review]","authors":"Paul H. King","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324225","url":null,"abstract":"This text, Digital Human Modeling and Medicine, is a comprehensive overview in 32 chapters distributed within six sections of the state-of-the-art and applications of the field of human modeling and applications in medicine. The 32 chapters were contributed by a total of about 89 contributors. The following topics are presented: modelling methods; organs; foot digital twin and in silico clinical applications; medical devices, and medical applications. Given the above range of topics, the text has an appeal to a wide range of relevant readers, from engineers to surgeons involved in interactions with the human body biomechanically or surgically. It is comprehensive, professionally written, referenced, and illustrated, and, through examples, of value to newcomers to the field.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Superiority 工程优势
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324224
Arthur T. Johnson
{"title":"Engineering Superiority","authors":"Arthur T. Johnson","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324224","url":null,"abstract":"The Famous Engineer Henry Petroski once wrote about one of his students who asked, “Why do engineering students feel superior to those of us studying in nontechnical fields?” <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000. Petroski answered the question like this: “Engineers are recognized as the creative people who bring us innovations like the smart phone, the personal computer, the Internet, and the World Wide Web, all of which have revolutionized the way we live, work, and play.” He concluded that engineers are considered superior because of their knowledge and creativity. I’m not sure that he came to the correct conclusion.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Research Offers Clues About the Aging Brain 新的研究为大脑衰老提供了线索
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324228
Zara Abrams
{"title":"New Research Offers Clues About the Aging Brain","authors":"Zara Abrams","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324228","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a grand challenge. It’s common, affecting about 10% of the population; it’s expensive, costing the nation nearly <inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">${$}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000350 billion in 2023; and it often causes years of suffering for patients and their loved ones <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. Other age-related neurodegenerative conditions, such as vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease, also continue to pose problems, both for patients and society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rising Threat of Antibiotic Resistance 不断上升的抗生素耐药性威胁
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324236
Leslie Mertz
{"title":"The Rising Threat of Antibiotic Resistance","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2023.3324236","url":null,"abstract":"We are Out of time. New, effective antibiotics are required to face the real and growing global threat from resistant and too often deadly bacterial infections. According to the World Health Organization, “Antibiotic resistance is rising to dangerously high levels in all parts of the world. New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases.” The organization adds, “A growing list of infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, blood poisoning, gonorrhea, and foodborne diseases, are becoming harder, and sometimes impossible, to treat as antibiotics become less effective” <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Sleep, Perchance to Dream. 沉睡，偶然入梦
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354568
Jim Banks
{"title":"To Sleep, Perchance to Dream.","authors":"Jim Banks","doi":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354568","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most of us know the restorative value of an early night, so on some level we instinctively understand that sleep is good for both the body and the mind. Now, a growing body of research is starting to show just how vital sleep is to our overall health and longevity. Some believe that laughter is no longer the best medicine-sleep is.</p>","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breakthroughs in Brain Implants. 大脑植入技术的突破。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPULS.2024.3353668
Zara Abrams
{"title":"Breakthroughs in Brain Implants.","authors":"Zara Abrams","doi":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3353668","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3353668","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2023, Brain implants got a big boost. Neuralink, Elon Musk's startup, began recruiting for its first clinical trial for paralysis patients; Precision Neuroscience received breakthrough designation from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), allowing it to fast-track its own trials. Meanwhile, scientific advances are revealing promising new applications for such devices, including more comprehensive restoration of speech, sight, hearing, and movement to people who have lost those abilities, as well as help for psychiatric conditions, such as eating disorders and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Monitoring and Treatment Technologies for the Heart. 新型心脏监测和治疗技术。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
IEEE Pulse Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354148
Leslie Mertz
{"title":"Novel Monitoring and Treatment Technologies for the Heart.","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354148","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3354148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular disease may be the world's leading killer of men and women, but new technologies are in development that could help lessen its impact. Among them are a variety of innovative external and internal patches that employ flexible and stretchable materials, machine learning, and other tactics to monitor heart activity and function, and in some cases to provide on-the-spot treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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