Bailey F Garwood, Rebecca Francis, Sebastian H Doeltgen
{"title":"Swallowing skill training approaches and underlying motor learning principles: A scoping review.","authors":"Bailey F Garwood, Rebecca Francis, Sebastian H Doeltgen","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2025.2563833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2025.2563833","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>While dysphagia rehabilitation has traditionally focused on muscle strengthening, there is an increasing shift towards harnessing motor cortical plasticity to modify swallowing motor output via swallowing skill training. We reviewed current swallowing skill training approaches and framed existing evidence in the context of motor learning principles.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Searches were conducted across six databases (Scopus, CINHAL, MEDLINE, PUBMED, Emcare, and Web of Science) and the grey literature. Two researchers independently screened studies for inclusion using Covidence. English publications were included without time limitations.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Of 72 identified publications, 21 studies were included (15 empirical studies and 6 opinion-based papers). Four primary swallowing skill training approaches were identified, including: a) Floor of mouth surface electromyography, b) manometry, c) respiratory swallow coordination, and c) Iowa oral performance instrument. All approaches reported both improved swallowing function and patient reported outcomes. Whilst practice and feedback-related motor learning principles were incorporated in all approaches, their application varied across and within approaches.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Swallowing skill training approaches can improve swallowing function and patients reported outcomes. However, to date, underlying methodologies are inconsistently described and motor learning principle are inconsistently applied. Further research is required in diverse populations to further optimise swallowing skill training outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caitlin Stephenson, Tanya Anne Serry, Pamela C Snow
{"title":"\"Where do you start? What do you do?\": Australian speech-language pathologists' preservice training in literacy.","authors":"Caitlin Stephenson, Tanya Anne Serry, Pamela C Snow","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2025.2555250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2025.2555250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In this study, we explored the perspectives of speech-language pathologists and university academics regarding preservice training to work with school-aged clients who have reading and writing difficulties.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data from two different sources were collected; the first included interviews with 16 speech-language pathologist participants, representing four states of Australia. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted via either Zoom or telephone. The second data set was obtained via surveying eight university academics, representing five states of Australia.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Data were analysed using inductive content analysis. Both sets of participants, speech-language pathologists and academics, discussed preservice education and training strengths and limitations and offered suggestions for redressing the perceived gaps.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The insights of participating speech-language pathologists regarding their preservice training and readiness to work with school-aged clients in literacy raised a number of concerns across both theoretical knowledge taught and the practice opportunities participants received. The insights provided by academics served to amplify practitioner concerns rather than counter them. Should new graduates enter practice in the literacy arena without sufficient theoretical knowledge, socio-political context, and consultancy training, they will be unprepared to manage the complexities they will face in the workplace. Results expand on the literature available regarding speech-language pathology preservice training and preparation for working on literacy-based goals with school-age clients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathryn Hatherly, Lauren Denusik, Cindy Earle, Janis Oram, Barbara Jane Cunningham
{"title":"Virtual delivery of the Target Word parent-implemented language intervention: A pragmatic waitlist control study.","authors":"Kathryn Hatherly, Lauren Denusik, Cindy Earle, Janis Oram, Barbara Jane Cunningham","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2025.2563843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2025.2563843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study, conducted virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic, aimed to assess children's vocabulary, grammar, communicative participation, and phonology skills targeted during the virtual parent-implemented Target Word program.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Forty children between 16 and 27 months who were considered late-to-talk were assigned to immediate treatment or delayed treatment groups using a 1:2 ratio and assessed at four points. Of the 20 children in the immediate treatment group, 16 completed the entire study. Of the 20 children in the delayed treatment group, five completed entire study.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Across assessment points, most scores in vocabulary (<i>p</i> = 0.17; <i>p</i> = 0.28; <i>p</i> = 0.40), grammar (complexity: <i>p</i> = 0.65; mean length of utterance: <i>p</i> = 0.21; <i>p</i> = 0. 77; <i>p</i> = 0.29) and communicative participation (<i>p</i> = 0.88; <i>p</i> = 0.12; <i>p</i> = 0.98) were not statistically different between groups. However, children made clinically meaningful gains in communicative participation during their Target Word programs (16 and 25 points of average change on the FOCUS-34). Statistically significant differences in phonology were observed during Target Word (<i>p</i>< .01, <i>p</i> = 0.02, <i>p</i> = 0.15). Statistically significant differences in grammar complexity were observed (<i>p</i>< .01; <i>p</i> = 0.02), but not aligned with intervention periods.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Further research is needed to support interpretation of these results, including additional research to explore the most appropriate service pathways for children who are late-to-talk.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kym Dunstan, Helen Smith, Katelyn Melvin, Shaun Ziegenfusz, Anna Cronin, Nerina Scarinci
{"title":"Using social media to share universal messages about early language and literacy development with parents and caregivers.","authors":"Kym Dunstan, Helen Smith, Katelyn Melvin, Shaun Ziegenfusz, Anna Cronin, Nerina Scarinci","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2398783","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2398783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Health promotion and prevention interventions to support children's early language and literacy development are essential, however little is known about how social media can be used in this context. This study evaluated an intervention which aimed to build capacity of parents in supporting children's language and literacy skills, implemented using Facebook.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sector partnership of Australian speech-language pathologists developed a suite of universal messages for parents to support their child's language development. Messages were delivered across 12 weeks via Facebook. A convergent mixed methods study design was used to evaluate survey responses from parents of children aged 0-5 years, before (<i>n</i> = 136) and after the intervention (<i>n</i> = 61). Social media analytics were collected.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Participants identified social media was a helpful way to receive information about supporting their child's language and literacy development, reporting an increase in knowledge following the intervention. Participants reported they trusted information provided in Facebook posts as it was from professionals and evidence-based sources. The usability (i.e. look and layout) was generally rated highly.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Social media is a valuable tool for speech-language pathologists to deliver universal messages. Future social media initiatives should be co-designed with families and social media professionals to ensure delivery of trusted, consistent, and user-friendly information.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"660-671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Caregivers' insights into supporting their late talkers using a <i>Hanen<sup>®</sup></i> parent program.","authors":"Sarah Bartlett, Sharynne McLeod","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2438103","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2438103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore caregivers' experiences and engagement during the 16-week <i>Target Word</i><sup>™</sup> <i>Hanen® program</i> <i>for parents</i> designed to support late talkers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Qualitative interpretative description methodology was used to understand the experience of five caregivers who had completed <i>Target Word</i><sup>™</sup> to support their children (aged 18-36 months). Caregivers attended a focus group to share their perspectives. Transcripts of these focus groups were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Two themes were identified regarding caregiver engagement during <i>Target Word</i><sup>™</sup> intervention. Firstly, caregivers described explicit support roles for speech-language pathologists: (a) Beginning phase (clarify expectations), (b) middle phase (enable caregiver to link changes in their behaviour to positive child outcomes), and (c) final phase (empowered caregivers). Secondly, caregiver engagement is influenced by: (a) Individual needs and expectations, (b) active engagement during key learning moments, and (c) influence of the broader environment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Each caregiver participating in <i>Target Word</i><sup>™</sup> experienced unique engagement journeys over the course of the program. Speech-language pathologists can explicitly facilitate engagement at each phase of <i>Target Word</i><sup>™</sup> to promote active engagement for learning and ultimately caregiver empowerment to support their children's language growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"702-716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142916033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Nyman, Carmela Miniscalco, Anette Lohmander, Sofia Strömbergsson
{"title":"Expressive vocabulary intervention for four 2- to 3-year-old children with cerebral palsy and speech/language difficulties: A single-case A-B study.","authors":"Anna Nyman, Carmela Miniscalco, Anette Lohmander, Sofia Strömbergsson","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2373259","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2373259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate a parent-delivered expressive vocabulary intervention using focused stimulation for young children with cerebral palsy (CP).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A single case A-B design was used. Use of expressive target words was evaluated during the baseline (A) and intervention (B) phases. Untrained expressive words were used as control behaviour. Four 2- to 3-year-old boys with CP and their parents participated. All participants had an expressive vocabulary of less than 50 words at study intake. Following training, parents delivered the intervention daily at home for 5 weeks. Generalisation of the intervention was measured with a parent-rated vocabulary checklist.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Two participants showed clear gains and one participant showed a smaller gain in target words. Two of these three participants did not improve on control words, but one participant increased his use of both target and control words. One participant did not increase his use of either control or target words. All participants improved on parent-reported expressive vocabulary, and for two children, improvements were large.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Parent-delivered focused stimulation may lead to gains in expressive vocabulary in children with CP and speech and language difficulties. The intervention would be suitable for larger single-case studies with more experimental control.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"759-773"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hillary Ganek, Abiye Gebre Ab, Fikre Abate, Berhane Abera, Hanna Demissie, Yohannes Demissie, Mesay Gebrehanna Habte, Paul Egil Gravem, Hanna Hakonsen, Alemayehu Teklemariam Haye, Anders Holmefjord, Courtney Mollenhauer, Marci Rose, Tracy Shepherd, Zuleikha Wadhwaniya, Mekonen Eshete
{"title":"Experiences establishing a new speech-language pathology training program in Ethiopia, a resource-limited setting: Lessons learned.","authors":"Hillary Ganek, Abiye Gebre Ab, Fikre Abate, Berhane Abera, Hanna Demissie, Yohannes Demissie, Mesay Gebrehanna Habte, Paul Egil Gravem, Hanna Hakonsen, Alemayehu Teklemariam Haye, Anders Holmefjord, Courtney Mollenhauer, Marci Rose, Tracy Shepherd, Zuleikha Wadhwaniya, Mekonen Eshete","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2367518","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2367518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Ethiopia is the second most populous country in sub-Saharan Africa. While Ethiopia's health care system includes primary health centres, general, and specialised hospitals, allied health care like speech-language pathology was not available until 2003. This article was written with the aim of sharing the experience of establishing speech-language pathology as a profession and the first speech-language pathology training program in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this paper, we retrospectively examine how the leadership of local stakeholders, a multidisciplinary team, and the development of a professional infrastructure led to the success of the program. The authorship group, who were involved in the program from inception to implementation, share their experiences.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The speech-language pathology undergraduate program at Addis Ababa University graduated its first class in 2019. Plans to grow the training program at the graduate level are ongoing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This novel program, grown from several international partnerships, is an example of how low- and middle-income countries can improve access to the service providers necessary to treat their populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"749-758"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danielle Gardner, Verity Mitchell, Thuy Frakking, Kelly Ann Weir, Angie Canning, Rachel Jane Wenke
{"title":"Validated patient reported outcome measures in speech-language pathology: A scoping review of adult practice.","authors":"Danielle Gardner, Verity Mitchell, Thuy Frakking, Kelly Ann Weir, Angie Canning, Rachel Jane Wenke","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2399236","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2399236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used to inform value-based healthcare. Within speech-language pathology (SLP), there is no synthesis of validated PROMs to guide professional practice. This scoping review systematically identifies and evaluates condition-specific PROMs across adult SLP practice.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A literature search was performed to identify studies published until 18th February 2022 from MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Scopus, Cochrane Collaboration, and Web of Science. Abstracts and full texts were screened in Covidence. Relevant studies that validated PROMs in English were extracted and assessed using the \"Checklist to operationalise measurement characteristics of PROMs\" by two independent reviewers.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Ninety-seven articles provided validation data for 71 PROMS across seven SLP practice areas. These included voice (<i>n</i> = 18), swallowing (<i>n</i> = 14), language (<i>n</i> = 11), fluency (<i>n</i> = 8), speech (<i>n</i> = 4), laryngectomy (<i>n</i> = 3), and cognitive-communication (<i>n</i> = 2). No PROMs were identified for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) (<i>n</i> = 0). Quality ratings were variable on the Francis et al. checklist.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A range of validated PROMs were identified to guide SLP practice in measuring patient perceptions across a range of practice areas in adults. Opportunities for further development in SLP practice areas with limited PROMs, such as speech, cognitive-communication, and AAC are also highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"672-701"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retrieval practice and word learning in children who are hard of hearing.","authors":"Beatriz de Diego-Lázaro","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2381465","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2381465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Many children who are deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) show poorer auditory word-learning skills than children with typical hearing (TH). The goal of this study was to test the effect of retrieval practice on word learning in children who are hard of hearing (HH).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty-six TH children and 16 children who are HH completed a speech perception and a vocabulary test, and a rapid word-learning game to learn new words under no retrieval, immediate retrieval, and spaced retrieval conditions.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Linear mixed-effect models revealed that learning condition and time predicted 48% of the variance in word recognition, and age predicted 15% of word recall variance. We observed no differences in word recognition and recall between TH children and children who are HH. Children learned and remembered more words in the immediate and spaced retrieval practice conditions than in the no retrieval condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Retrieval practice is more effective for word learning and retention than passive exposure (no retrieval). Clinical and educational practices for children who are DHH could combine explicit instruction using targeted exposures and retrieval of new words with naturalistic approaches. Future studies should assess retrieval practice in real-life interventions to inform clinical and educational practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"735-748"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of lexical psycholinguistic properties in aphasia discourse production.","authors":"Juqiang Chen, Hui Chang","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2025.2557501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2025.2557501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to investigate lexical psycholinguistic properties (i.e. age of acquisition, concreteness, imageability, and familiarity) in English spoken discourse by persons with aphasia. It is hypothesised that persons with aphasia are more likely to use words with lower age of acquisition and higher concreteness, imageability and familiarity compared to the control group of neurologically intact adults, reflecting their lexical retrieval difficulties.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Language samples of picture descriptions, story narratives, and procedural discourse were extracted from AphasiaBank. Words in the samples were cross-referenced with lexical items in large-scale psycholinguistic norms.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Persons with aphasia tend to use words with lower age of acquisition in the story narrative task and higher familiarity in both the story narrative and procedural description task compared to the control group, demonstrating difficulties in retrieving later-acquired, and less familiar lexical items. Story narratives were particularly effective in distinguishing the two groups in terms of lexical psycholinguistic properties.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Distinctive patterns of lexical psycholinguistic properties were found in persons with aphasia discourse production compared with the control groups. These findings hold significant clinical implications for speech-language pathologists, as they underscore the value of integrating psycholinguistic measures into assessment protocols to enhance diagnosis accuracy and inform targeted therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49047,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}