Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition最新文献_第5页

Boron Alleviates the Aluminum Toxicity in Tartary Buckwheat by Regulating Antioxidant Defense System and Maintaining Osmotic Balance 硼通过调节抗氧化防御系统和维持渗透平衡减轻苦荞的铝毒性

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01515-w

Jiahao Ge, Qi Wang, Xiaoying Xu, Xinhui Lei, Jincai Tao, Feng Gao, Xiaoli Gao, Pu Yang, Jinfeng Gao

引用次数: 0

Quantifying the Respiratory Pattern of Rhizosphere Microbial Communities in Healthy and Diseased Tomato Plants Using Carbon Substrates 利用碳基质定量研究健康和患病番茄根际微生物群落的呼吸模式

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01504-z

Afeez Adesina Adedayo, Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

{"title":"Quantifying the Respiratory Pattern of Rhizosphere Microbial Communities in Healthy and Diseased Tomato Plants Using Carbon Substrates","authors":"Afeez Adesina Adedayo, Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola","doi":"10.1007/s42729-023-01504-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01504-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The sustainable production of tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum ) is important, and this can be achieved by determining the rate of respiration of microbes in the tomato plants' rhizosphere soil. This study aimed at the potential of microbes to utilize carbon substrates embedded in the rhizosphere soil thereby contributing to the healthy nature of the tomato plants. The potential soil physiochemical features and utilization of carbon substrate by soil microorganisms as a result of their respiration to reveal their functions in the ecosystem were evaluated. The soil samples were amassed from the healthy tomato plant rhizosphere, diseased tomatoes, and bulk soil in this study. The physiochemical features and carbon substrate utilization in the bulk soil samples, and rhizosphere samples of powdery diseased, and healthy tomato plants were assessed. The MicroRespTM procedure was used to determine the community-level physiological profiles (CLPP) employing fifteen (15) carbon (C) substrates selected based on their importance to microbial communities embedded in the soil samples. Our results revealed that various physiochemical properties, moisture content, water retention, and C substrates including sugar, amino acid, and carboxylic acid were greater in HR and the substrates were not significantly different ( p < 0.05). The study reveals higher soil respiration in HR as a result of the microbial communities inhabiting HR utilizing more of the C-substrates. This investigation contributes to the tomato plant's healthy state as the microbial communities utilized carbon substrate compared to DR after employing the CLPP assays.","PeriodicalId":49023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surface Co-application of Dolomitic Lime with Either Biochar or Compost Changes the Fractionation of Cd in the Soil and Its Uptake by Cacao Seedlings 白云质石灰与生物炭或堆肥表面共施改变了土壤中Cd的分馏及可可幼苗对Cd的吸收

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01469-z

Julián E. López, Juan F. Saldarriaga

{"title":"Surface Co-application of Dolomitic Lime with Either Biochar or Compost Changes the Fractionation of Cd in the Soil and Its Uptake by Cacao Seedlings","authors":"Julián E. López, Juan F. Saldarriaga","doi":"10.1007/s42729-023-01469-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01469-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the application of compost or biochar on the mobility of soil-applied dolomite lime in the soil and its impact on Cd bioavailability, as well as its uptake by cacao seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 120 days. Dolomite lime was applied superficially without incorporation, individually or in co-application with commercial compost or corn straw-derived biochar. Soil samples were collected at four depths (0–10, 10–20, 20–30, and 30–40 cm). Subsequently, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved organic carbon were measured. Bioavailable Cd and geochemical fractionation of Cd were measured at each soil depth. Root- and leaf-Cd concentrations in cacao seedlings were also determined. The results illustrate that the application of either compost or biochar has a pronounced impact on enhancing the mobility of dolomite lime within the soil (up to 40 cm). Notably, heightened alkalinity penetration was observed when dolomite lime and biochar were jointly applied. Concurrently applying biochar with dolomite lime led to a significant elevation in soil pH and a marked reduction in the concentration of bioavailable Cd. Furthermore, the concentration of leaf-Cd underwent a reduction exceeding 50% (± 2%) due to the application of dolomite lime and biochar. Potential mechanisms connected to Cd immobilization may encompass ion exchange and the formation of co-precipitates. Overall, the simultaneous use of dolomite lime and biochar was effective in decreasing Cd concentrations in cacao seedlings.","PeriodicalId":49023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Novel Slow-Release NPK Biochar-Based Fertilizers with Acidulated Apatite: Evaluation of the Fertilization Value in a Short-Term Experiment 磷灰石酸化新型缓释氮磷钾生物炭基肥料:短期试验施肥价值评价

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01494-y

Everton Geraldo de Morais, Carlos Alberto Silva

引用次数: 0

Amelioration Effect of Biochar on Nitrogen Transformation and Secondary Salinization of Vegetable Soils in Facilities 生物炭对设施菜地土壤氮素转化及次生盐碱化的改善作用

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01503-0

Jilin Zhang, Jing Yang, Weihua Zhang, Dandan Ji, Wensheng Gao

引用次数: 1

Co-applied Nitrogen and Auxin via Nano-clay-Polymer Composites Enhances Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency 通过纳米粘土-聚合物复合材料共施氮和生长素提高产量和氮利用效率

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01499-7

Dibyendu Chatterjee, Totan Adak, Bitish Kumar Nayak, Ranjan Paul, Abhijit Pradhan, Mark A. Sutton, Julia Drewer, Saikat Ranjan Das, Amaresh Kumar Nayak, Himanshu Pathak

引用次数: 0

Root Development and Subsoil 15N-labelled N Uptake in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) 大豆(Glycine max (L.))根系发育与土壤15n标记氮吸收稳定)。

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01482-2

Anne Porte, Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura, Knut Schmidtke

{"title":"Root Development and Subsoil 15N-labelled N Uptake in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)","authors":"Anne Porte, Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura, Knut Schmidtke","doi":"10.1007/s42729-023-01482-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01482-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate fertiliser-derived N uptake of soybean from different depths of the soil under field conditions. In addition, soybean root growth in sandy and loess soil was evaluated to understand the impact of site and soybean variety characteristics on soybean N uptake under continental conditions in Central Europe. Root analysis to determine rooting depth and root length density (RLD) was carried out using the profile wall method at three growth stages and two soybean cultivars ( Glycine max (L.) Merr. cvs. Merlin and Sultana) in three consecutive years at two locations in eastern Germany. Fertiliser-derived N uptake of soybean from the soil surface and the subsoil was determined at 0.3 and 0.6 m depths using 15 N-labelled nitrate N. Root studies showed that soybean roots grew up to 1.4 m on sandy and loess soil sites. Root length densities of up to 2.4 cm cm −3 were documented in the topsoil. By means of 15 N application, soybean was shown to take up 15% of the surface-applied nitrogen in the dry growing season and 67 % in high rainfall years, between 19 and 77 % of the nitrogen placed at 0.3 m soil depth, and between 2 and 64 % of the nitrogen placed at 0.6 m soil depth by flowering. The field trials showed that soybeans can absorb a high proportion of the nitrogen placed in the subsoil by flowering time. Due to a well-developed root system reaching deep into the soil, soybeans are able to cover their N demand from soil-borne sources and secure yield formation during dry periods by water uptake from the subsoil.","PeriodicalId":49023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135829589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phosphorus Makes Silicon Fertilization Mandatory: Effect of Nano-Silicon on the One-Sided Antagonisms of Phosphorus Fertilization in Wheat–Maize and Maize-Maize Cropping System 磷使硅肥成为强制性:纳米硅对小麦-玉米和玉米-玉米种植体系磷肥单侧拮抗的影响

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01460-8

Hanife Akca, Mehmet Burak Taskin, Aydin Gunes

引用次数: 0

Effect of Dairy Cattle Slurry Application on Alfalfa Yield, Nitrogen Utilization, and Nitrogen Surplus 施用牛乳浆对苜蓿产量、氮素利用和氮素剩余量的影响

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01488-w

Yanqin Huang, Guiyun Wang, Lianzhu Du, Fuyuan Liu, Jingquan Yang, Keqiang Zhang, Huiying Du

引用次数: 0

Biochar Assisted Phyto-stabilization of Cd and Pb Contaminated Mining Soil Using Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) 生物炭辅助红麻对镉、铅污染矿区土壤的植物稳定性

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01498-8

Muzammal Rehman, Jiao Pan, Samavia Mubeen, Wenyue Ma, Dengjie Luo, Shan Cao, Wajid Saeed, Changjun Liao, Peng Chen

引用次数: 0