{"title":"Non-invasive estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: In the absence of an “Holy Grail”, a multiparametric integrative approach may be the key","authors":"Marisa Trabulo","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"44 1","pages":"Pages 9-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehmet Şahinbaş , İdris Buğra Çerik , Duygu Yalınbaş Yeter
{"title":"Investigation of the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab treatment on left heart function using speckle tracking echocardiography","authors":"Mehmet Şahinbaş , İdris Buğra Çerik , Duygu Yalınbaş Yeter","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors are widely used in oncology and ophthalmology. Although these agents have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular events in systemic use, the effect of local applications is unclear. In our study, we aimed to investigate the effects of anti-VEGF agents on left heart functions after intravitreal injection using speckle tracking echocardiography.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this prospectively designed study, 44 patients who were going to start intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment were included in the study. Patients were evaluated with speckle tracking echocardiography before the first anti-VEGF administration and at three months of anti-VEGF treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Global longitudinal strain (GLS) values at three months were lower in the patients who participated in the study and this was statistically significant (−18.77±2.17, −18.60±2.01, p=0.001). Also, there was a statistically significant decrease in the mean values of GLS (GLS4CH) obtained from apical four space image, GLS (GLSAPLAX) obtained from apical long axis image and GLS (GLS2CH) obtained from apical 2 space image at month 0 and month 3 (−19.08±2.39, −18.93±2.26, p=0.004; −18.81±2.29, −18.60±2.12, p=0.001; −18.44±2.31, −18.27±2.12, p=0.013, respectively).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The slight decrease in GLS in our study suggests that the use of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents may have cardiac effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"44 1","pages":"Pages 27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tuberculous submitral aneurysm: A rare cardiac presentation of a common pathogen","authors":"Usnish Adhikari , Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai , Bineesh K. Radhakrishnan , Mohamed Iliyas","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"44 1","pages":"Pages 69-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond clinical trials – The cost saving associated with dapagliflozin use in Portugal hospital clinical practice","authors":"Dulce Brito , Cândida Fonseca , Fátima Franco , Vanessa Lopes , Sara Gonçalves , Rui Baptista , Joana Sequeira , Irene Marques , Rita Rego , Joana Pimenta , José Silva-Cardoso , Margarida Lopes , Mário Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.04.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.04.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Dapagliflozin has proven efficacy in reducing the risk of death and hospitalization in HF patients, regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This paper aimed to project the potential impact of dapagliflozin on healthcare costs related to HF subsequent hospitalizations (HFHs) in Portuguese hospitals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The total number of HF-related hospitalizations (hHF), HFHs, and the average length of stay for patients with a primary diagnosis of HF from six Portuguese hospitals, between January 2019 and December 2021, were collected and aggregated by hospital classification. Costs associated with HFHs were calculated according to Portuguese legislation and considering conservative, average, and complex approaches. Cost-saving projections were based on extrapolations from hHF risk reductions reported in dapagliflozin clinical trials.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Considering a 26% risk reduction in hHF reported on pooled-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER as the expected reduction in HFHs, the use of dapagliflozin would be associated with cost savings ranging from EUR 1<!--> <!-->612<!--> <!-->851.54 up to EUR 6<!--> <!-->587<!--> <!-->360.09, when considering all hospitals and the different approaches, between 2019 and 2021. A similar projection is observed based on 24% RRR derived by weighting DAPA-HF and DELIVER sub-analyses and PORTHOS epidemiological data.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In this projection, dapagliflozin use in all eligible hHF patients is associated with a significant reduction in direct costs. Our data support that, in addition to the improvements in HF-related outcomes, dapagliflozin may have a significant economic impact on healthcare costs in Portuguese hospitals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 685-694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One more piece in the puzzle of stem cell therapy in cardiovascular diseases","authors":"Rita Nogueira-Ferreira , Adelino F. Leite-Moreira","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 657-658"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dapagliflozin: Improving heart failure outcomes does not necessarily mean increasing costs","authors":"António Valentim Gonçalves","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 695-697"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}