Joana Lima Lopes, Mariana Dias Passos, Carolina Pereira Mateus, Inês Sofia Fialho, Vanessa de Oliveira, Diana Sousa Mendes, João Bicho Augusto, David Cabrita Roque
{"title":"Variability of the antithrombotic effect of acetylsalicylic acid with the administration of different dosages: reality or myth?","authors":"Joana Lima Lopes, Mariana Dias Passos, Carolina Pereira Mateus, Inês Sofia Fialho, Vanessa de Oliveira, Diana Sousa Mendes, João Bicho Augusto, David Cabrita Roque","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has both antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects, the latter being achieved when administered at higher doses (500 mg, 1000 mg per os). However, it is not known whether the anti-inflammatory effect decreases the antithrombotic potency of ASA. This experimental study intends to assess whether ASA maintains its antithrombotic effect when administered in an anti-inflammatory dose.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty healthy volunteers were recruited and randomized into four groups. Each group ingested ASA 100 mg, 300 mg, 500 mg, and 1000 mg respectively. Their basal platelet function was measured using PFA-200 technology and reassessed one hour after ASA ingestion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The volunteers were all antiaggregated after ingestion of ASA, regardless of the dose taken. No statistical significance was found regarding age or gender. A subanalysis was performed, comparing the two groups that ingested lower dosages (100 mg and 300 mg) against the group that ingested higher dosages (500 mg and 1000 mg). The results were statistically significant, suggesting higher dosages may correspond to a higher antithrombotic effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acetylsalicylic acid maintains its antithrombotic effect when administered in an anti-inflammatory dose. There is no clear association between the potency of antithrombotic effect and the ASA dose administered; however, our subanalysis suggests that higher dosages may correspond to a higher potency of antiaggregation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144182692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alicia Prieto-Lobato, Víctor Hidalgo Olivares, Manuel Gerónimo Pardo, Marta Cubells Pastor, Francisco Manuel Salmerón Martínez, Miguel José Corbí-Pascual
{"title":"One-year recurrence rate of new-onset atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction.","authors":"Alicia Prieto-Lobato, Víctor Hidalgo Olivares, Manuel Gerónimo Pardo, Marta Cubells Pastor, Francisco Manuel Salmerón Martínez, Miguel José Corbí-Pascual","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide with a prevalence of up to 21% in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Data on new-onset AF in this context are limited, and long-term prognosis remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study from December 2011 to May 2021, including patients who experienced a first episode of paroxysmal AF during hospitalization for AMI. The primary outcome was the recurrence of AF within the first-year post discharge. Secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 209 patients were included. There was AF recurrence in 19 patients, 9.1% (95% CI 5.2-13.0%) with a median time to recurrence of 84 days [interquartile range 27.5-157.5]. While mortality in the AF recurrence group was numerically higher than in the non-AF recurrence group, this difference did not achieve statistical significance (15.8% vs. 7.4%, p=0.19). Patients with AF recurrence had significantly worse prognosis (47.4% vs. 23.7%, p=0.04), primarily due to increased heart failure (HF) hospitalizations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with a first episode of paroxysmal AF during AMI, one-year recurrence is relatively low (9.1%); however; AF recurrence is associated with significantly worse prognosis, driven largely by HF hospitalizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Rita Bello, Joana Certo Pereira, Pedro Galvão Santos, Diogo Cavaco, Pedro Adragão
{"title":"First experience implanting a second leadless pacemaker.","authors":"Ana Rita Bello, Joana Certo Pereira, Pedro Galvão Santos, Diogo Cavaco, Pedro Adragão","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.11.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2024.11.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic health records-based research in Cardiology: The time has come for pragmatic trials.","authors":"Daniel Seabra, Afonso Oliveira, Cristina Gavina","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are the cornerstone of evidence-based medicine, as they minimize bias in the allocation of interventions. However, RCTs performed in a very selective population and overcontrolled conditions may impair the generalizability of results. Moreover, increasing running costs and regulatory complexity compromise the conduct of these studies. The need for pragmatic trial designs, with streamlined procedures and low running costs, will shape the short-term future of research in RCTs. Electronic health records (EHR) are routinely collected as part of the treatment of patients. These provide large amounts of data at no significant cost. The so-called \"real-world data\" are often used in observational studies with unavoidable bias. However, by combining the randomization of large numbers of patients with the data collected in EHRs, it is possible to answer very relevant clinical questions at a relatively low cost. In this review, we describe how the integration of EHR and randomization is fostering innovative approaches to the conduct of RCTs in Cardiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise prescription in cardiac rehabilitation for heart failure patients: Why threshold-based training matters.","authors":"Anaí Durazzo","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michele Galasso, Isidoro Pera, Martina Milani, Andrea Farina, Gianluca Tiberti, Silvia Massaro, Giuseppe Uccello
{"title":"Recurrent dissection of left coronary artery with extension to the left main and cardiogenic shock.","authors":"Michele Galasso, Isidoro Pera, Martina Milani, Andrea Farina, Gianluca Tiberti, Silvia Massaro, Giuseppe Uccello","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishing a left bundle branch area pacing program: Results from a high-volume pacing center.","authors":"João Ferreira, Diogo Fernandes, Patrícia Marques-Alves, Carolina Saleiro, Luís Elvas, Lino Gonçalves","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a technique suitable for treating both symptomatic bradycardia and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Our study aims to describe the first experience of LBBAP in a high-volume cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) center.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective single-center observational registry included consecutive patients who underwent pacemaker implantation with LBBAP technique for sinus node disease, bradycardia and CRT indications between January 2023 and January 2024. Procedural data, outcomes, and lead parameters were recorded at hospital discharge, at one and six months of follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 164 consecutive patients undergoing LBBAP implantation were included, of whom 142 had a stylet-driven lead. LLBAP was achieved in 94.5% patients. Average QRS duration was 139.8±33.4 ms. Complete atrioventricular block was the most common indication (42.7%). CRT was performed in 24 (14.5%) patients. Mean procedural duration was 82.7±24.4 min and mean fluoroscopy time was 13.7±7.1 min. Average LVAT was 78.8±8.7 ms and paced QRS width 114.8±14.4 ms. Median acute R-wave amplitude was 14.0 mV, pacing threshold was 0.5 V and impedance 526 Ω. No relevant per-operative complications occurred. After one month of follow-up, median pacing threshold had significantly increased to 0.75 V (p<0.001) while R-wave amplitude and impedance remained unchanged (p=0.242 and p=0.101 respectively). During follow-up, no changes occurred in the evaluated parameters. Loss of left bundle branch capture occurred in five patients and macro-dislodgement in 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LBBAP is a feasible pacing technique which reduces QRS duration and improves LV synchrony and can be adopted at most centers, with favorable success rates and safety profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mário Oliveira, Michiel Rienstra, Hein Heidbuchel, Isabelle Van Gelder
{"title":"Multimorbidity approach in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. The upcoming EHRA-PATHS project.","authors":"Mário Oliveira, Michiel Rienstra, Hein Heidbuchel, Isabelle Van Gelder","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expanding left bundle branch area pacing - A new step in daily practice.","authors":"Mário Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144055336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A large-scale biobank and more genome-wide association studies of cardiovascular disease are needed in Portugal.","authors":"Rui Providência","doi":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.repc.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48985,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143994031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}