National journal of community medicine最新文献_第5页

Unmet Supportive Care Needs of Women with Gynecological Cancer in Manipur, North East India 印度东北部曼尼普尔妇科癌症患者未得到满足的支持性护理需求

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243631

Thungchanbeni Ezung, Anu Gauba, Raj Kumar Lenin Singh

{"title":"Unmet Supportive Care Needs of Women with Gynecological Cancer in Manipur, North East India","authors":"Thungchanbeni Ezung, Anu Gauba, Raj Kumar Lenin Singh","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243631","url":null,"abstract":"Background; Gynecological cancer significantly affects femininity, sexuality, fertility, physical and psychosocial relationships leading to impaired quality of life. There is a dearth of literature that identifies the unmet psychosocial supportive care needs of gynecological cancer patients in North East, India especially in Manipur. The study aims to explore the unmet supportive care needs of women with gynecological cancers and to determine correlates with demographic variables.\u0000Methodology: A cross-sectional study using the “Supportive Care Needs Survey questionnaire (SCNS SF-34) in conjunction with demographic data was done on 72 participants recruited through purposive sampling. Ethical clearance was obtained. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 26.\u0000Results: Physical and daily living were the domains with the highest unmet supportive needs. The top five items with highest unmet needs were lack of energy, feelings of sadness, not being able to do things they used to do, pain, feeling unwell and feeling depressed. Age, education, occupation, income, type of cancer, and comorbidities showed a significant difference in sexual and psychological unmet needs (p=<0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Gynecological cancer patients reveal substantial unmet psychosocial needs, emphasizing the importance of early screening for targeted interventions that can enhance their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"108 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Medical Education in Pandemic Preparedness 医学教育在防范大流行病中的作用

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243584

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava, Ahishek Joshi

{"title":"Role of Medical Education in Pandemic Preparedness","authors":"S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava, Ahishek Joshi","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243584","url":null,"abstract":"Every pandemic that has been reported to date has impacted different domains of human life and civilization. The training imparted to medical students during their medical education is expected to enhance their competence and deal with the potential challenges that every pandemic places on human mankind. Medical education is expected to influence our pandemic preparedness in a multiple number of ways and it becomes our responsibility to expose medical students to different aspects during their training period in an incremental manner. Considering the wide extent to which pandemics can account for the loss of lives, human suffering, impairment of different sectors, and the potential that medical education can bridge the existing gap, there is an immense need to integrate topics pertaining to the pandemic and their preparedness in the medical curriculum. In conclusion, there is an immense need to ensure pandemic preparedness in medical education to produce resilient and adaptable health professionals. The need of the hour is to adopt a curriculum that has components of pandemic-related topics in a structured and systematic manner. This calls for the need to adopt a flexible curriculum and expose students to a structured training program, and effective communication skills.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140083457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysing The Role of Lifestyle Factors on Hypertension Among Rural Indonesian Adults: A Case-Control Study 分析生活方式因素对印度尼西亚农村成年人高血压的影响：病例对照研究

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243633

Nurbaiti, Nur Nasry Noor, A. Arsin, Andi Zulkifli, A. Seweng, Suryani Tawali

{"title":"Analysing The Role of Lifestyle Factors on Hypertension Among Rural Indonesian Adults: A Case-Control Study","authors":"Nurbaiti, Nur Nasry Noor, A. Arsin, Andi Zulkifli, A. Seweng, Suryani Tawali","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243633","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease, arising from unhealthy lifestyle and becoming a world health problem. It is estimated that 46% of adults with hypertension are unaware of their condition, hence it is called the “silent killer”. This study aims to Lifestyle Risk Factors of Hypertension Incidence upon Productive Age.\u0000Methodology: The type of research used was analytical observational with case control design the samples in this study were 152 (76 cases and 76 controls). The sampling technique in this research was probability sampling using systematic random sampling. Data were processed using Stata version 14 program. The analysis performed was chi-square test and logistic regression test.\u0000Results: The results showed exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 3.398; 95%CI=1.540-7.683), alcohol consumption (OR= 4.277; 95%CI=1.608-12.606), sleep patterns (OR= 2.628; 95%CI=1.299-5.337), physical activity (OR= 1.75; 95%CI=0.824-3.746), stressful state (OR= 1.793; 95%CI=0.897-3.590;), and coffee consumption (OR= 1.258; 95%CI=0.613- 2.587;). In multivariate analysis, the most risk factor for hypertension was alcohol consumption (OR=4.948; 95%CI=1.841-13.302; ρ-value =0.002).\u0000Conclusions: Risk factors for hypertension included exposure to cigarette smoke, alcohol consumption and sleep patterns and the most risk factor for hypertension was alcohol consumption. It is highly suggested that relevant stake holders to determine programs and policies in order to prevent and treat hypertension more effectively.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"76 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Swot Analysis of Village Food Safety Cadres in The Safe Food Village Program in Gorontalo, Indonesia 印度尼西亚戈伦塔洛 "安全食品村计划 "中村食品安全干部的 Swot 分析

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243567

Musyafar T Masaliha, Wiwie Heryani, Andriani Misdar, Yuniarty Ikram

{"title":"Swot Analysis of Village Food Safety Cadres in The Safe Food Village Program in Gorontalo, Indonesia","authors":"Musyafar T Masaliha, Wiwie Heryani, Andriani Misdar, Yuniarty Ikram","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243567","url":null,"abstract":"Village Food Safety Cadres must possess a high level of proficiency in the field of food safety. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of Village Food Safety Cadres in the Safe Food Village Program in Gorontalo, with the aim of promoting the engagement of these cadres. This was done to facilitate the formulation of recommendations aimed at optimizing the performance of cadres in future endeavors.\u0000This study uses qualitative descriptive methods. The study findings indicate that there are multiple barriers to establishing active village food safety cadres in Gorontalo. These obstacles include a lack of experience, skills, and knowledge among local food safety cadres, as well as their own self-concept. Additionally, the appointment of cadres is not voluntary but rather done by the Village Head, which hinders the formation of a strong self-concept as a cadre. Furthermore, socio-cultural characteristics, particularly language issues, pose challenges as some cadres are highly proficient in local languages, making it difficult to comprehend materials in Indonesian. The communities that needed to be supported were composed of individuals with varied educational backgrounds, thus requiring the adaptation of counselling methods to cater to their specific needs.\u0000To effectively train and meet the necessary qualifications of active cadres, it is essential to create media platforms for spreading food safety information that incorporate local knowledge. This can be achieved by utilizing local languages that cater to the different demographic characteristics of the communities being nurtured. Furthermore, it is imperative to make dedicated endeavors to enhance the knowledge of cadres on food safety, thereby fostering a positive self-perception.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"105 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Burnout, Stress, And Resilience Among Vietnamese Health Care Workers 越南医护人员的职业倦怠、压力和复原力之间的关系

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243557

Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen, Yen Thi Hoai Phan, Thien Nguyen Toan Vuong, Ngoc-Anh Truong, Tin Duc Le, Xuan Thanh Kieu Nguyen, V. Tran-Chi

{"title":"The Relationship Between Burnout, Stress, And Resilience Among Vietnamese Health Care Workers","authors":"Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen, Yen Thi Hoai Phan, Thien Nguyen Toan Vuong, Ngoc-Anh Truong, Tin Duc Le, Xuan Thanh Kieu Nguyen, V. Tran-Chi","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243557","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has also caused significant damage in Vietnam, necessitating medical personnel to work tirelessly at different medical establishments to combat the epidemic. Healthcare professionals in Vietnam may experience stress and burnout, leading to adverse effects on their resilience, job performance, health, and overall quality of life.\u0000Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional investigation involving 147 healthcare professionals from various medical establishments in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The purpose was to evaluate the levels of stress, burnout, and resilience among these individuals.\u0000Results: The study discovered that resilience acts as a mediator in the association between stress and burnout. Additionally, it revealed that gender traits have an impact on the interplay between stress and mental resilience. The study additionally discovered inequalities in stress, burnout, resilience, and social support based on demographic and professional factors.\u0000Conclusion: Our study has enhanced our comprehension of mental health concerns among healthcare workers and facilitated the identification of a complex pattern that takes into account detrimental factors, protective factors, and existing support systems in mental healthcare, thus offering comprehensive and insightful perspectives for future research.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scenario of Newborn Care Practices in Private Healthcare Setting in India: An Insights From NFHS-5 Survey 印度私立医疗机构的新生儿护理实践情况：NFHS-5 调查的启示

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243511

Jimeet Soni, T. Puwar, B. Puwar

引用次数: 0

Empowering Health: A Comprehensive Concept Analysis of Breast Self-Examination for Proactive Breast Health Management 增强健康：乳房自我检查促进积极乳房健康管理的综合概念分析

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243682

Sumaira Naz, Sureeporn Thanasilp, Wasinee Wisesrith

{"title":"Empowering Health: A Comprehensive Concept Analysis of Breast Self-Examination for Proactive Breast Health Management","authors":"Sumaira Naz, Sureeporn Thanasilp, Wasinee Wisesrith","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243682","url":null,"abstract":"The review paper discusses the concept of breast self-examination (BSE), a vital screening method for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. It uses the Walker and Avant analysis method to develop an operational definition, identify critical attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents of BSE. BSE is crucial for early detection and survival rates, especially in developing countries. It is a cheap and accessible technique for detecting abnormal cells in normal breast tissue, making it useful in underdeveloped countries with limited resources. Defining attributes of BSE include breast awareness, breast examination for lumps and changes, a screening measure for detecting breast cancer, recommended timing after the menstrual period, primary prevention of breast cancer, self-awareness aiding in early detection, and cost-effectiveness in resource-poor countries. The paper also discusses antecedents and consequences of BSE, including knowledge and perception about BSE, personal and family history of breast cancer, health literacy campaigns, education level, increasing age, obesity, and reproductive factors. Conclusions of BSE include the practice of BSE and early detection of breast cancer, motivation towards screening, self-awareness, physical activity, and self-efficacy. The paper provides empirical referents for measuring and assessing BSE, such as structured questionnaires, scales based on health belief models, knowledge tests, and health action process approaches.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"92 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Accuracy of The TrueNat MTB/RIF Assay And Comparison With The Reference Standards To Detect Pulmonary Tuberculosis And Rifampicin Resistance in Sputum Samples From Patients Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar, India TrueNat MTB/RIF 检测法的诊断准确性以及与参考标准的比较，用于检测印度布巴内斯瓦尔一家三级医院就诊患者痰样中的肺结核和利福平耐药性

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243413

B. Barik, Shritam Das, Khusbu Singh, Sudatta Chandan, Subrat Kumar Swain, Prasanti Nayak, Omkar Abadesh Mishra, T. Hussain, Dasarathi Das, Sanghamitra Pati

{"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of The TrueNat MTB/RIF Assay And Comparison With The Reference Standards To Detect Pulmonary Tuberculosis And Rifampicin Resistance in Sputum Samples From Patients Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar, India","authors":"B. Barik, Shritam Das, Khusbu Singh, Sudatta Chandan, Subrat Kumar Swain, Prasanti Nayak, Omkar Abadesh Mishra, T. Hussain, Dasarathi Das, Sanghamitra Pati","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243413","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A rapid and accurate diagnostic tool is necessary for correct diagnosis and treatment of TB. This study evaluated and compared the sensitivity, specificity and concordance of TrueNAT MTB/RIF assay with smear microscopy, Xpert MTB/RIF and MGIT culture.\u0000Methods: In all, 4500 patients (1500 each of patients with Diabetes, elderly and HIV-positive patients) attending the Chest and TB department of Capital Hospital, Bhubaneswar were screened. 392 sputum samples were collected from presumptive TB patients. Standard diagnostic procedures (Smear Microscopy, Xpert MTB/RIF, TrueNAT MTB tests and MGIT culture) were performed.\u0000Results: This diagnostic efficiency of rapid molecular TrueNAT MTB/RIF assays have similar properties as Xpert MTB/RIF and may be used for the diagnosis of TB and Rifampicin resistance. Among participants, the TrueNAT MTB shows the sensitivity of 80%, 100% and 78.26% while the specificity was 97.9%, 95.83% and 100%. The concordance rates between all tests were calculated and the TrueNAT MTB showed good agreement with the culture method among study participants (κ = 0.793, 0.554, and 0.862, respectively).\u0000Conclusion: The TrueNAT assays are sensitive for diagnosis of TB patients with faster turnabout time from testing to treatment and economical.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"595 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140281144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Neoplasm Among the Tribal and Non-Tribal Communities in Wayanad District of Kerala, India: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study 印度喀拉拉邦 Wayanad 地区部落和非部落社区的肿瘤模式：一项基于医院的横断面研究

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243591

Neeraj Vinod Mohandas, Neethu George, S. Vasudevan, Avani Dinesh, Vinod Mohandas, K. Kulothungan, Rock Britto Dharmaraj, Tamilarasan Muniyapillai, Abishek Jeevagan

{"title":"Patterns of Neoplasm Among the Tribal and Non-Tribal Communities in Wayanad District of Kerala, India: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Neeraj Vinod Mohandas, Neethu George, S. Vasudevan, Avani Dinesh, Vinod Mohandas, K. Kulothungan, Rock Britto Dharmaraj, Tamilarasan Muniyapillai, Abishek Jeevagan","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The burden of neoplasms coupled with the inaccessibility to health services has always been a public health concern among the tribal population. The objective of the study was to determine the patterns of neoplasm and its associated factors among the tribal and non-tribal communities attending a primary care hospital in Wayanad, Kerala.\u0000Methodology: A record based cross-sectional study was conducted in a primary care hospital in Wayanad, Kerala. Data of patients who attended the hospital from January 2016 to December 2021 were collected from the procedure registry. The independent predictors of the community were identified using regression model (p value <0.05 was significant).\u0000Results: Among the 650 study participants, majority (85.3%) were females. The mean (±SD) age was 41.62 ± 15.26 years. Only 8.5% of the study participants had malignant lesions. Multivariable analysis revealed that the pre-malignant and malignant lesions were more among the tribals [AOR (95% CI) =3.31 (1.46-7.52)] with a female preponderance [AOR (95% CI) =1.99 (1.17-3.40)]. The other independent predictors of the community were neoplasms of gastrointestinal system [AOR (95% CI) =2.90 (1.04-8.04)] and age less than 20 years [AOR (95% CI) =2.42 (1.06-5.54)].\u0000Conclusion: An increasing trend of malignancy and pre-malignancy is seen among the tribal communities.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"121 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140090603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections Among Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Coastal Karnataka, India – A Prospective Cohort Study 印度卡纳塔克邦沿海地区一家三级医院医护人员中的 COVID-19 疫苗突破性感染--一项前瞻性队列研究

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.150320243620

N. Kumar S., Amit Kumar Rao, Lavannya Mary Thayil

{"title":"COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections Among Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Coastal Karnataka, India – A Prospective Cohort Study","authors":"N. Kumar S., Amit Kumar Rao, Lavannya Mary Thayil","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150320243620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243620","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant mortality and morbidity globally. The introduction of various COVID-19 vaccines at record time generated hope among people and doubts and apprehension regarding their safety. The study was done to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections among Health Care Workers working in a tertiary care hospital and evaluate the outcome of these infections.\u0000Methods: A prospective Cohort study was conducted among 6342 healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital having received at least one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine. They were followed up for COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection for one year by epidemiological investigations. Data on COVID-19-positive healthcare workers was obtained through personal interviews and case records.\u0000Results: 490 (7.9%) developed COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection during the study period. The majority of them (96.7%) were asymptomatic, and 16 (3.3%) of them developed complications needing hospitalization with 2 deaths. A statistically significant association was found in sex, healthcare worker categories, co-morbidities, and Blood groups.\u0000Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers reduces the incidence, severity, and complications of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections. The risk of acquiring COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections was higher among males, partially vaccinated individuals, people with co-morbidities, and those involved in the regular care of COVID-19 patients. COVID-19-appropriate behaviour and receiving all the primary doses of vaccine will be instrumental in COVID-19 control.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140083979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0