East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics最新文献

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A Hybrid Neural-Network and MAC Scheme for Stokes Interface Problems 针对斯托克斯接口问题的混合神经网络和 MAC 方案
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2024-006.060424
Che-Chia Chang,Chen-Yang Dai,Wei-Fan Hu,Te-Sheng Lin, Ming-Chih Lai
{"title":"A Hybrid Neural-Network and MAC Scheme for Stokes Interface Problems","authors":"Che-Chia Chang,Chen-Yang Dai,Wei-Fan Hu,Te-Sheng Lin, Ming-Chih Lai","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2024-006.060424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2024-006.060424","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a hybrid neural-network and MAC (Marker-And-Cell) scheme for solving Stokes equations with singular forces on an embedded interface in regular domains. As known, the solution variables (the pressure and velocity)\u0000exhibit non-smooth behaviors across the interface so extra discretization efforts must be\u0000paid near the interface in order to have small order of local truncation errors in finite\u0000difference schemes. The present hybrid approach avoids such additional difficulty. It\u0000combines the expressive power of neural networks with the convergence of finite difference schemes to ease the code implementation and to achieve good accuracy at the same\u0000time. The key idea is to decompose the solution into singular and regular parts. The\u0000neural network learning machinery incorporating the given jump conditions finds the\u0000singular part solution, while the standard MAC scheme is used to obtain the regular part\u0000solution with associated boundary conditions. The two- and three-dimensional numerical results show that the present hybrid method converges with second-order accuracy\u0000for the velocity and first-order accuracy for the pressure, and it is comparable with the\u0000traditional immersed interface method in literature.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Pre-Training Deep Learning Method for Simulating the Large Bending Deformation of Bilayer Plates 模拟双层板大弯曲变形的预训练深度学习方法
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2023-325.070124
Xiang Li,Yulei Liao, Pingbing Ming
{"title":"A Pre-Training Deep Learning Method for Simulating the Large Bending Deformation of Bilayer Plates","authors":"Xiang Li,Yulei Liao, Pingbing Ming","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2023-325.070124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-325.070124","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a deep learning based method for simulating the large bending deformation of bilayer plates. Inspired by the greedy algorithm, we propose a pretraining method on a series of nested domains, which accelerate the convergence of\u0000training and find the absolute minimizer more effectively. The proposed method exhibits the capability to converge to an absolute minimizer, overcoming the limitation of\u0000gradient flow methods getting trapped in the local minimizer basins. We showcase better performance with fewer numbers of degrees of freedom for the relative energy errors\u0000and relative $L^2$-errors of the minimizer through numerical experiments. Furthermore,\u0000our method successfully maintains the $L^2$-norm of the isometric constraint, leading to\u0000an improvement of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Moving Mesh Method for Simulating Finite-time Blowup Solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation 模拟兰道-利夫希茨-吉尔伯特方程有限时间炸毁解的自适应移动网格法
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2023-322.250224
Zheyue Fang, Xiaoping Wang
{"title":"An Adaptive Moving Mesh Method for Simulating Finite-time Blowup Solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation","authors":"Zheyue Fang, Xiaoping Wang","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2023-322.250224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-322.250224","url":null,"abstract":"We present a moving mesh finite element method to study the finite-time\u0000blowup solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, considering both the\u0000heat flow of harmonic map and the full LLG equation. Our approach combines projection methods for solving the LLG equation with an iterative grid redistribution method\u0000to generate adaptive meshes. Through iterative remeshing, we successfully simulate\u0000blowup solutions with maximum gradient magnitudes up to $10^4$ and minimum mesh\u0000sizes of $10^{−5}.$ We investigate the self-similar patterns and blowup rates of these solutions, and validate our numerical findings by comparing them to established analytical\u0000results from a recent study","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonality Sampling Method for Identifying Small Anomalies in Real-World Microwave Imaging 在真实世界微波成像中识别微小异常的正交采样法
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2022-318.170723
Chi Young Ahn,Seongje Chae,Sangwoo Kang,Kwang-Jae Lee,Won-Kwang Park, Seong-Ho Son
{"title":"Orthogonality Sampling Method for Identifying Small Anomalies in Real-World Microwave Imaging","authors":"Chi Young Ahn,Seongje Chae,Sangwoo Kang,Kwang-Jae Lee,Won-Kwang Park, Seong-Ho Son","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2022-318.170723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2022-318.170723","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the application of the orthogonality sampling method (OSM)\u0000to the real-world microwave imaging for identifying location of small anomalies is addressed. In order to show the feasibility and limitation of the OSM, we theoretically\u0000prove that the indicator function can be represented in terms of an infinite series of\u0000Bessel functions of integer order and the transmitting and receiving signal antenna configurations. This is based on the application of the Born approximation and the reciprocity of the incident fields. Throughout real-data experiments, it was shown that the\u0000OSM works well for identifying single anomaly under the specific location of transmitter while further improvement is needed for identification of multiple anomalies. To\u0000improve the imaging performance, we consider traditional indicator function with multiple sources and design a new indicator function with multiple sources weighted by the\u0000incident field. Theoretical results are contained to demonstrate the improvement.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real Reduced Matrix mKdV Integrable Hierarchies Under Two Local Group Reductions 两个局部组还原下的实还原矩阵 mKdV 可积分层次结构
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2022-310.300623
Wen-Xiu Ma
{"title":"Real Reduced Matrix mKdV Integrable Hierarchies Under Two Local Group Reductions","authors":"Wen-Xiu Ma","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2022-310.300623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2022-310.300623","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a kind of reduced Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur matrix spectral\u0000problems under two local group reductions by similarity transformations. Associated integrable hierarchies of matrix mKdV type integrable models are presented, which amend\u0000the complex matrix mKdV integrable hierarchies. Zero curvature equations are key objects in generating integrable models.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multivariate Feedback Particle Filter Rederived from the Splitting-Up Scheme 从拆分方案再衍生出的多元反馈粒子滤波器
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2022-184.030823
Huimin Miao, Xue Luo
{"title":"Multivariate Feedback Particle Filter Rederived from the Splitting-Up Scheme","authors":"Huimin Miao, Xue Luo","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2022-184.030823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2022-184.030823","url":null,"abstract":"The multivariate feedback particle filter (FPF) is formulated from the viewpoint of splitting-up methods. The essential difference between this formulation and\u0000the formal derivation is that instead of one-time control at a discrete time instant, we\u0000consider the updating stage as a stochastic flow of particles in each time interval. This allows to easily obtain a consistent stochastic flow by comparing the Kolmogorov forward\u0000equation of particles and the updating part of the Kushner’s equation in the splitting-up\u0000method. Moreover, if an optimal stochastic flow exists, the convergence of the splitting-up method can be studied by passing to an FPF with a continuous time. To guarantee the\u0000existence of a stochastic flow, we validate the Poincaré inequality for the alternating distributions, given the time discretization and the observation path, under mild conditions\u0000on the nonlinear filtering system and the initial state. Besides, re-examining the original\u0000derivation of the FPF, we show that the optimal transport map between the prior and\u0000the posterior is an $f$-divergence invariant in the abstract Bayesian inference framework.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partitioned Dashnic-Zusmanovich Type Matric with Applications 分区达什尼奇-祖斯玛诺维奇类型矩阵及其应用
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2023-019.100823
Wenlong Zeng, Jianzhou Liu
{"title":"Partitioned Dashnic-Zusmanovich Type Matric with Applications","authors":"Wenlong Zeng, Jianzhou Liu","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2023-019.100823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-019.100823","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a new subclass of H-matrices called partitioned Dashnic-Zusmanovich type (DZT) matrices and present the corresponding scaling matrices for this\u0000kind of matrices. There are three major applications. The first application is to provide\u0000equivalent eigenvalue localization related to index partition by using the nonsingularity of the new subclass. By taking some specific partitions, we provide other forms of\u0000eigenvalue localization sets that generalize and improve some well-known eigenvalue\u0000localization sets. The second application is to obtain an upper bound on the infinite\u0000norm of the inverse of partitioned DZT matrices using scaling matrices. The third application is to give an error bound of the linear complementarity problems (LCPs) by using\u0000scaling matrices. Additionally, we give another upper bound of the infinite norm and\u0000error bound of the LCPs by a reduction method, which transforms the given partitioned\u0000DZT matrix into the corresponding DZT matrix by partition and summation. The results\u0000obtained by the reduction method are generalizations of some known conclusions.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advection-Pressure Splitting Schemes for the Equations of Blood Flow Conservative and Non-Conservative Forms 血流方程保守和非保守形式的对流-压力分割方案
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2023-045.090523
Eleuterio F. Toro,Annunziato Siviglia,Alessandra Spilimbergo, Lucas O. Müller
{"title":"Advection-Pressure Splitting Schemes for the Equations of Blood Flow Conservative and Non-Conservative Forms","authors":"Eleuterio F. Toro,Annunziato Siviglia,Alessandra Spilimbergo, Lucas O. Müller","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2023-045.090523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-045.090523","url":null,"abstract":"We present a class of simple advection-pressure splitting numerical methods\u0000to solve the blood flow equations in compliant arterial vessels. The schemes are inspired\u0000by the TV flux vector splitting approach for conservative systems, proposed by Toro and\u0000Vázquez [30]. But the reformulated TV-type splitting schemes of this paper have a wider\u0000range of applicability, including systems of equations in non-conservative form. The\u0000spatial differential operator is split into advection terms, which may be in conservative form, from pressure terms in conservative or non-conservative form. Additionally,\u0000unlike the original TV scheme, the reformulated splitting of this paper fully preserves\u0000the continuity equation as part of the pressure system. This last feature is consistent\u0000with zero-dimensional models for blood flow that are based on neglecting the inertial\u0000term in the momentum equation. The schemes are also well suited for systems in which\u0000geometric and biomechanical parameters of the problem vary discontinuously. The splitting schemes of this paper are systematically assessed on a carefully designed suite of\u0000test problems and compared with several existing, mainstream methods. Overall, the\u0000proposed numerical methods perform very satisfactorily and suggest themselves as attractive computational tools for modelling the dynamics of bodily fluids under realistic\u0000conditions.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Pricing Options Under Two Stochastic Volatility Processes 论两种随机波动过程下的期权定价
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2022-356.180923
Wenjia Xie, Zhongyi Huang
{"title":"On Pricing Options Under Two Stochastic Volatility Processes","authors":"Wenjia Xie, Zhongyi Huang","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2022-356.180923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2022-356.180923","url":null,"abstract":"From the Black-Scholes option pricing model, this work evaluates the evolution of the mathematical modelling into the double stochastic volatility model that\u0000studies the optimization performance in partial differential equation (PDE) methods.\u0000This paper focuses on the calibration and numerical methodology processes to derive\u0000the comparison of the Heston and the double Heston models to design a more efficient\u0000numerical iterative splitting method. Through Li and Huang’s iterative splitting method,\u0000the numerical results conclude that the mixed method reduces the overall computational\u0000cost and improves the convergence of the iterative process while maintaining the simplicity, flexibility and interpretability of PDE methods.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Diagonalization-Based Parallel-in-Time Algorithm for Crank-Nicolson’s Discretization of the Viscoelastic Equation 基于对角线化的时间并行算法,用于粘弹性方程的克兰克-尼科尔森离散化
IF 1.2 4区 数学
East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2022-304.070323
Fu Li, Yingxiang Xu
{"title":"A Diagonalization-Based Parallel-in-Time Algorithm for Crank-Nicolson’s Discretization of the Viscoelastic Equation","authors":"Fu Li, Yingxiang Xu","doi":"10.4208/eajam.2022-304.070323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2022-304.070323","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we extend a diagonalization-based parallel-in-time (PinT) algorithm to the viscoelastic equation. The central difference method is used for spatial discretization, while for temporal discretization, we use the Crank-Nicolson scheme. Then an all-at-once system collecting all the solutions at each time level is formed and solved using a fixed point iteration preconditioned by an $α$-circulant matrix in parallel. Via a rigorous analysis, we find that the spectral radius of the iteration matrix is uniformly bounded by $α/(1 − α),$ independent of the model parameters (the damping coefficient $varepsilon$ and the wave velocity $sqrt{gamma}$) and the discretization parameters (the time step $tau$ and the spatial mesh size $h$). Unlike the classical wave equation with Dirichlet boundary condition where the upper bound $α/(1 − α)$ is very sharp, we find that the occurrence of the damping term $−varepsilon∆y_t,$ as well as the large final time $T,$ leads to even faster convergence of the algorithm, especially when $α$ is not very small. We illustrate our theoretical findings with several numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":48932,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139082096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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