Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Optimized splitting of mixed-species RNA sequencing data. 混合物种 RNA 测序数据的优化分割。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022500019
Xuan Song, Hai Yun Gao, Karl Herrup, Ronald P Hart
{"title":"Optimized splitting of mixed-species RNA sequencing data.","authors":"Xuan Song, Hai Yun Gao, Karl Herrup, Ronald P Hart","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022500019","DOIUrl":"10.1142/S0219720022500019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gene expression studies using xenograft transplants or co-culture systems, usually with mixed human and mouse cells, have proven to be valuable to uncover cellular dynamics during development or in disease models. However, the mRNA sequence similarities among species presents a challenge for accurate transcript quantification. To identify optimal strategies for analyzing mixed-species RNA sequencing data, we evaluate both alignment-dependent and alignment-independent methods. Alignment of reads to a pooled reference index is effective, particularly if optimal alignments are used to classify sequencing reads by species, which are re-aligned with individual genomes, generating [Formula: see text] accuracy across a range of species ratios. Alignment-independent methods, such as convolutional neural networks, which extract the conserved patterns of sequences from two species, classify RNA sequencing reads with over 85% accuracy. Importantly, both methods perform well with different ratios of human and mouse reads. While non-alignment strategies successfully partitioned reads by species, a more traditional approach of mixed-genome alignment followed by optimized separation of reads proved to be the more successful with lower error rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9081140/pdf/nihms-1770823.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39792860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A protein succinylation sites prediction method based on the hybrid architecture of LSTM network and CNN. 基于LSTM网络和CNN混合结构的蛋白质琥珀酰化位点预测方法。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022500032
Die Zhang, Shunfang Wang
{"title":"A protein succinylation sites prediction method based on the hybrid architecture of LSTM network and CNN.","authors":"Die Zhang,&nbsp;Shunfang Wang","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022500032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720022500032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The succinylation modification of protein participates in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes. Identification of modified substrates with precise sites is the basis for understanding the molecular mechanism and regulation of succinylation. In this work, we picked and chose five superior feature codes: CKSAAP, ACF, BLOSUM62, AAindex, and one-hot, according to their performance in the problem of succinylation sites prediction. Then, LSTM network and CNN were used to construct four models: LSTM-CNN, CNN-LSTM, LSTM, and CNN. The five selected features were, respectively, input into each of these four models for training to compare the four models. Based on the performance of each model, the optimal model among them was chosen to construct a hybrid model DeepSucc that was composed of five sub-modules for integrating heterogeneous information. Under the 10-fold cross-validation, the hybrid model DeepSucc achieves 86.26% accuracy, 84.94% specificity, 87.57% sensitivity, 0.9406 AUC, and 0.7254 MCC. When compared with other prediction tools using an independent test set, DeepSucc outperformed them in sensitivity and MCC. The datasets and source codes can be accessed at https://github.com/1835174863zd/DeepSucc.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39942705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tensor decomposition based on the potential low-rank and p-shrinkage generalized threshold algorithm for analyzing cancer multiomics data. 基于潜在低秩p缩广义阈值算法的张量分解癌症多组学数据分析。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022500020
Hang-Jin Yang, Yu-Xia Lei, Juan Wang, Xiang-Zhen Kong, Jin-Xing Liu, Ying-Lian Gao
{"title":"Tensor decomposition based on the potential low-rank and <i>p</i>-shrinkage generalized threshold algorithm for analyzing cancer multiomics data.","authors":"Hang-Jin Yang,&nbsp;Yu-Xia Lei,&nbsp;Juan Wang,&nbsp;Xiang-Zhen Kong,&nbsp;Jin-Xing Liu,&nbsp;Ying-Lian Gao","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022500020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720022500020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) has achieved promising results in the analysis of genomics data. However, the TRPCA model under the existing tensor singular value decomposition ([Formula: see text]-SVD) framework insufficiently extracts the potential low-rank structure of the data, resulting in suboptimal restored components. Simultaneously, the tensor nuclear norm (TNN) defined based on [Formula: see text]-SVD uses the same standard to handle various singular values. TNN ignores the difference of singular values, leading to the failure of the main information that needs to be well preserved. To preserve the heterogeneous structure in the low-rank information, we propose a novel TNN and extend it to the TRPCA model. Potential low-rank space may contain important information. We learn the low-rank structural information from the core tensor. The singular value space contains the association information between genes and cancers. The [Formula: see text]-shrinkage generalized threshold function is utilized to preserve the low-rank properties of larger singular values. The optimization problem is solved by the alternating direction method of the multiplier (ADMM) algorithm. Clustering and feature selection experiments are performed on the TCGA data set. The experimental results show that the proposed model is more promising than other state-of-the-art tensor decomposition methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39942706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA modification writers influence tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer and prospects of targeted drug therapy RNA修饰对胃癌肿瘤微环境的影响及靶向药物治疗前景
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022500044
P. Song, Sheng Zhou, Xiaoyang Qi, Y. Jiao, Y. Gong, Jie Zhao, Haojun Yang, Z. Qian, J. Qian, Liming Tang
{"title":"RNA modification writers influence tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer and prospects of targeted drug therapy","authors":"P. Song, Sheng Zhou, Xiaoyang Qi, Y. Jiao, Y. Gong, Jie Zhao, Haojun Yang, Z. Qian, J. Qian, Liming Tang","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022500044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720022500044","url":null,"abstract":"Background: RNA adenosine modifications are crucial for regulating RNA levels. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing, and alternative polyadenylation (APA) are four major RNA modification types. Methods: We evaluated the altered mRNA expression profiles of 27 RNA modification enzymes and compared the differences in tumor microenvironment (TME) and clinical prognosis between two RNA modification patterns using unsupervised clustering. Then, we constructed a scoring system, WM_score, and quantified the RNA modifications in patients of gastric cancer (GC), associating WM_score with TME, clinical outcomes, and effectiveness of targeted therapies. Results: RNA adenosine modifications strongly correlated with TME and could predict the degree of TME cell infiltration, genetic variation, and clinical prognosis. Two modification patterns were identified according to high and low WM_scores. Tumors in the WM_score-high subgroup were closely linked with survival advantage, CD4[Formula: see text] T-cell infiltration, high tumor mutation burden, and cell cycle signaling pathways, whereas those in the WM_score-low subgroup showed strong infiltration of inflammatory cells and poor survival. Regarding the immunotherapy response, a high WM_score showed a significant correlation with PD-L1 expression, predicting the effect of PD-L1 blockade therapy. Conclusion: The WM_scoring system could facilitate scoring and prediction of GC prognosis.","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48168063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sequence-based two-layer predictor for identifying enhancers and their strength through enhanced feature extraction 一种基于序列的两层预测器,用于通过增强特征提取识别增强子及其强度
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022500056
Santhosh Amilpur, Raju Bhukya
{"title":"A sequence-based two-layer predictor for identifying enhancers and their strength through enhanced feature extraction","authors":"Santhosh Amilpur, Raju Bhukya","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022500056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720022500056","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancers are short regulatory DNA fragments that are bound with proteins called activators. They are free-bound and distant elements, which play a vital role in controlling gene expression. It is challenging to identify enhancers and their strength due to their dynamic nature. Although some machine learning methods exist to accelerate identification process, their prediction accuracy and efficiency will need more improvement. In this regard, we propose a two-layer prediction model with enhanced feature extraction strategy which does feature combination from improved position-specific amino acid propensity (PSTKNC) method along with Enhanced Nucleic Acid Composition (ENAC) and Composition of k-spaced Nucleic Acid Pairs (CKSNAP). The feature sets from all three feature extraction approaches were concatenated and then sent through a simple artificial neural network (ANN) to accurately identify enhancers in the first layer and their strength in the second layer. Experiments are conducted on benchmark chromatin nine cell lines dataset. A 10-fold cross validation method is employed to evaluate model's performance. The results show that the proposed model gives an outstanding performance with 94.50%, 0.8903 of accuracy and Matthew's correlation coefficient (MCC) in predicting enhancers and fairly does well with independent test also when compared with all other existing methods.","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41464283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new Bayesian approach for QTL mapping of family data. 一种新的贝叶斯方法用于家族数据的QTL映射。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1142/S021972002150030X
Daiane Aparecida Zuanetti, Luis Aparecido Milan
{"title":"A new Bayesian approach for QTL mapping of family data.","authors":"Daiane Aparecida Zuanetti,&nbsp;Luis Aparecido Milan","doi":"10.1142/S021972002150030X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S021972002150030X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we propose a new Bayesian approach for QTL mapping of family data. The main purpose is to model a phenotype as a function of QTLs' effects. The model considers the detailed familiar dependence and it does not rely on random effects. It combines the probability for Mendelian inheritance of parents' genotype and the correlation between flanking markers and QTLs. This is an advance when compared with models which use only Mendelian segregation or only the correlation between markers and QTLs to estimate transmission probabilities. We use the Bayesian approach to estimate the number of QTLs, their location and the additive and dominance effects. We compare the performance of the proposed method with variance component and LASSO models using simulated and GAW17 data sets. Under tested conditions, the proposed method outperforms other methods in aspects such as estimating the number of QTLs, the accuracy of the QTLs' position and the estimate of their effects. The results of the application of the proposed method to data sets exceeded all of our expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39645904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of cancer-related module in protein-protein interaction network based on gene prioritization. 基于基因优先级的蛋白质相互作用网络中癌症相关模块的鉴定。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720021500311
Jingli Wu, Qi Zhang, Gaoshi Li
{"title":"Identification of cancer-related module in protein-protein interaction network based on gene prioritization.","authors":"Jingli Wu,&nbsp;Qi Zhang,&nbsp;Gaoshi Li","doi":"10.1142/S0219720021500311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720021500311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rapid development of deep sequencing technologies, a large amount of high-throughput data has been available for studying the carcinogenic mechanism at the molecular level. It has been widely accepted that the development and progression of cancer are regulated by modules/pathways rather than individual genes. The investigation of identifying cancer-related active modules has received an extensive attention. In this paper, we put forward an identification method ModFinder by integrating both biological networks and gene expression profiles. More concretely, a gene scoring function is devised by using the regression model with [Formula: see text]-step random walk kernel, and the genes are ranked according to both of their active scores and degrees in the PPI network. Then a greedy algorithm NSEA is introduced to find an active module with high score and strong connectivity. Experiments were performed on both simulated data and real biological one, i.e. breast cancer and cervical cancer. Compared with the previous methods SigMod, LEAN and RegMod, ModFinder shows competitive performance. It can successfully identify a well-connected module that contains a large proportion of cancer-related genes, including some well-known oncogenes or tumor suppressors enriched in cancer-related pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39956506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying duplications and lateral gene transfers simultaneously and rapidly. 识别复制和横向基因转移同时和快速。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720021500335
Zhi-Zhong Chen, Fei Deng, Lusheng Wang
{"title":"Identifying duplications and lateral gene transfers simultaneously and rapidly.","authors":"Zhi-Zhong Chen,&nbsp;Fei Deng,&nbsp;Lusheng Wang","doi":"10.1142/S0219720021500335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720021500335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper deals with the problem of enumerating all minimum-cost LCA-reconciliations involving gene duplications and lateral gene transfers (LGTs) for a given species tree [Formula: see text] and a given gene tree [Formula: see text]. Previously, [Tofigh A, Hallett M, Lagergren J, Simultaneous identification of duplications and lateral gene transfers, <i>IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinf</i> 517-535, 2011.] gave a fixed-parameter algorithm for this problem that runs in [Formula: see text] time, where [Formula: see text] is the number of vertices in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is the number of vertices in [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is the minimum cost of an LCA-reconciliation between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In this paper, by refining their algorithm, we obtain a new one for the same problem that finds and outputs the solutions in a compact form within [Formula: see text] time. In the most interesting case where [Formula: see text], our algorithm is [Formula: see text] times faster.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39805627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female reproduction-specific proteins, origins in marine species, and their evolution in the animal kingdom. 雌性生殖特异性蛋白,在海洋物种中的起源,以及它们在动物界的进化。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720022400017
Laura Rebeca Jimenez-Gutierrez
{"title":"Female reproduction-specific proteins, origins in marine species, and their evolution in the animal kingdom.","authors":"Laura Rebeca Jimenez-Gutierrez","doi":"10.1142/S0219720022400017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720022400017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The survival of a species largely depends on the ability of individuals to reproduce, thus perpetuating their life history. The advent of metazoans (i.e. pluricellular animals) brought about the evolution of specialized tissues and organs, which in turn led to the development of complex protein regulatory pathways. This study sought to elucidate the evolutionary relationships between female reproduction-associated proteins by analyzing the transcriptomes of representative species from a selection of marine invertebrate phyla. Our study identified more than 50 reproduction-related genes across a wide evolutionary spectrum, from Porifera to Vertebrata. Among these, a total of 19 sequences had not been previously reported in at least one phylum, particularly in Porifera. Moreover, most of the structural differences between these proteins did not appear to be determined by environmental pressures or reproductive strategies, but largely obeyed a distinguishable evolutionary pattern from sponges to mammals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39930339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clarifying real receptor binding site between coronavirus HCoV-HKU1 and 9-O-Ac-Sia based on molecular docking. 基于分子对接的冠状病毒HCoV-HKU1与9-O-Ac-Sia真正受体结合位点的厘清
IF 1 4区 生物学
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1142/S0219720021500347
Xiaoyu Liu, Jingying Zhao, Sicong Li, Cai Wei, Shihang Wang, Xuanyu Xu, Yin Zheng, Xiangyu Deng, Wenliang Yuan, Xiaomin Zeng, Sihua Peng
{"title":"Clarifying real receptor binding site between coronavirus HCoV-HKU1 and 9-O-Ac-Sia based on molecular docking.","authors":"Xiaoyu Liu,&nbsp;Jingying Zhao,&nbsp;Sicong Li,&nbsp;Cai Wei,&nbsp;Shihang Wang,&nbsp;Xuanyu Xu,&nbsp;Yin Zheng,&nbsp;Xiangyu Deng,&nbsp;Wenliang Yuan,&nbsp;Xiaomin Zeng,&nbsp;Sihua Peng","doi":"10.1142/S0219720021500347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720021500347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HCoV-HKU1 is a [Formula: see text]-coronavirus with low pathogenicity, which usually leads to respiratory diseases. At present, a controversial issue is that whether the receptor binding site (RBS) of HCoV-HKU1 is located in the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the C-terminal domain (CTD) in the HCoV-HKU1 S protein. To address this issue, we used molecular docking technology to dock the NTD and CTD with 9-oxoacetylated sialic acid (9-O-Ac-Sia), respectively, with the results showing that the RBS of HCoV-HKU1 is located in the NTD (amino acid residues 80-95, 25-32). Our findings clarified the structural basis and molecular mechanism of the HCoV-HKU1 infection, providing important information for the development of therapeutic antibody drugs and the design of vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":48910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39935947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信