Journal of High Energy Physics最新文献

{"title":"Understanding Correlation of Polysomnography Parameters with Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.","authors":"Sampurna Ghosh, Srinivas Kishore","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-04052-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-04052-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to analyze drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings performed in 64 patients and to evaluate the association of DISE findings with PSG parameters. This retrospective, single center, observational study included patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) who have undergone DISE as part of surgical planning. DISE was performed using dexmedetomidine infusion. The data were documented as per VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base and epiglottis) classification. The patient characteristics and level 2 Polysomnography (PSG) findings were analyzed with DISE findings. Among 62 patients, mean AHI and lowest oxygen saturation levels were 39.68 ± 27.59 and 78.36 ± 9.38, respectively. Mean ESS, SSS and PSQI levels were 10.74 ±  - 4.96, 7.73 ±  - 1.52, and 8.92 +/- 4.99, respectively. A Single level of obstruction was observed in 4.8% patients, followed by 40.3%, 43.5%, and 11.3% were found to have 2, 3, and 4 levels of obstruction, respectively. All patients had palatal involvement, followed by the oropharyngeal (88.7%), the tongue base (59.7%), and the epiglottis (12.9%) obstruction. There was no significant correlation between partial collapse at velopharynx with AHI. However, complete collapse at the level of the oropharynx (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and the tongue base (<i>p</i> < 0.001) showed a statistically significant association with AHI. Also, a significant correlation was observed between the number of sites and AHI Grade (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). The study helps to understand the association of different patterns and degrees of anatomical obstruction in OSA with different PSG parameters. PSG and DISE findings are complimentary to each other in treatment planning and selection of surgical procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2020 1","pages":"30-35"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73674928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dealkenylative Functionalizations: Conversion of Alkene C(sp³)-C(sp²) Bonds into C(sp³)-X Bonds via Redox-Based Radical Processes.","authors":"Brady W Dehnert, Jeremy H Dworkin, Ohyun Kwon","doi":"10.1055/a-2044-4571","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2044-4571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review highlights the history and recent advances in dealkenylative functionalization. Through this deconstructive strategy, radical functionalizations occur under mild, robust conditions. The reactions described proceed with high efficiency, good stereoselectivity, tolerate many functional groups, and are completed within a matter of minutes. By cleaving the C(sp³)-C(sp²) bond of terpenes and terpenoid-derived precursors, rapid diversification of natural products is possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2013 1","pages":"71-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11147281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73531352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to: In-medium loop corrections and longitudinally polarized gauge bosons in high-energy showers","authors":"Peter Arnold, S. Iqbal","doi":"10.1007/jhep12(2023)098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2023)098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grothendieck lines in 3d $$ mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SQCD and the quantum K-theory of the Grassmannian","authors":"Cyril Closset, Osama Khlaif","doi":"10.1007/jhep12(2023)082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2023)082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement of $$ {e}^{+}{e}^{-}to p{K}^{-}overline{Lambda}+c.c. $$ cross sections between 4.009 GeV and 4.951 GeV","authors":"M. Ablikim, M. Achasov, P. Adlarson, X. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berłowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. Cao, N. Cao, S. Çetin, J. Chang, T. Chang, W. Chang, G. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, S. Chen, S. Chen, T. Chen, X. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, W. Cheng, S. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S. Coen, F. Cossío, J. Cui, H. Dai, J. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L. Dong, M. Dong, X. Dong, S. Du, Z. Duan, P. Egorov, Y. Fan, J. Fang, S. Fang, W. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Feng, J. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C. Fu, J. Fu, Y. Fu, H. Gao, Y. Gao, Yan‐Yan Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P. Ge, Z. Ge,","doi":"10.1007/jhep12(2023)027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2023)027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vestibular Schwannoma Presenting as an Acute Cranial Nerve Six Palsy.","authors":"Sam Karimaghaei, Peter W Mortensen, Subahari Raviskanthan, Andrew G Lee","doi":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000001571","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNO.0000000000001571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2015 1","pages":"e309-e310"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74023492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated correlators with a Wilson line in Ndocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$ mathcal{N} $$end{docu","authors":"M. Billò, F. Galvagno, M. Frau, A. Lerda","doi":"10.1007/JHEP12(2023)047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"310 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Results From a Multimethod Exploratory Scale Development Process to Measure Authoritarian Provider Attitudes in Democratic Republic of Congo and Togo.","authors":"Martha Silva, Kathryn Spielman, Leanne Dougherty, Sethson Kassegne, Amanda Kalamar","doi":"10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00421","DOIUrl":"10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health care providers' actions can significantly influence clients' experiences of care, adherence to recommendations, and likelihood of re-engaging with health services. There are currently no validated scales that measure provider attitudes that could affect service delivery in multiple health areas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We developed provider attitude measures in 3 phases. In phase 1 (2019), survey items were developed based on literature reviews, and quantitative items were tested through a health facility survey conducted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Health care providers (N=1,143) completed a 23-question survey focused on 3 subdomains: provider perceptions of clients, provider roles, and gender roles. In phase 2 (2021), cognitive interviews were administered to 17 health care providers in DRC to assess and improve respondents' understanding and interpretation of questionnaire items and response options. In phase 3 (2021), 52 family planning providers were sampled from urban health facilities in Togo to retest and validate the improved measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Phase 1 showed the provider attitude items had low scale reliability, and 8 survey items had low variability. In phase 2, results from the cognitive interviews of the 21 items retained from phase 1 found 16 questions were not well understood or had low response variability and thus modified, and 4 survey items were added to test different iterations of specific survey items. In phase 3, exploratory factor analysis resulted in 1 provider attitude scale of 14 items reflecting authoritarian attitudes related to the 3 initial subdomains.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research highlights the importance of iteration and testing during scale development, implementable even across geographic locations. Provider behavior change programming should consider how authoritarian provider attitudes pertaining to professional roles, their clients, and gender norms may interact and influence the quality of health services provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10698232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73622898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opening the Higgs portal to lepton-flavoured dark matter","authors":"Harun Acaroğlu, Monika Blanke, Mustafa Tabet","doi":"10.1007/jhep11(2023)079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2023)079","url":null,"abstract":"A bstract We study a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar dark matter coupling to right-handed leptons and the Higgs boson. The model is set up in the Dark Minimal Flavour Violation framework. In contrast to previous studies of similar models we consider the most general case and do not a priori constrain the hierarchy of dark matter masses and couplings in any way aside from the chosen parameter ranges. In the first part of the analysis we discuss the impact of Higgs portal interactions and the generalised mass hierarchy on the model’s phenomenology. We find that they render new physics masses around the electroweak scale viable, thus qualifying this model to address the ( g − 2) μ puzzle. After reviewing the current situation of the latter, we perform two combined analyses — one in which ( g − 2) μ allows for significant new physics effects and one in which it does not. We find that while the latter scenario allows for a larger range of new physics scales, both scenarios are equally viable.","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"49 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134991313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous supersymmetric field theories and BPS vacua","authors":"Yoonbai Kim, O-Kab Kwon, D. D. Tolla","doi":"10.1007/jhep11(2023)074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2023)074","url":null,"abstract":"A bstract We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous extensions of $$ mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 supersymmetric field theory models in 4-dimensions. The $$ mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 Abelian Higgs model with the inhomogeneous mass parameter and the FI coefficient that are dependent on spatial coordinates, as well as the O’Raifeartaigh model with all its parameters being dependent on spatial coordinates, are studied in detail. In the presence of inhomogeneous parameters, half supersymmetry can be preserved by adding appropriate inhomogeneous deformations to the original Lagrangians. The inhomogeneous deformations often break the R-symmetry explicitly. In cases where the inhomogeneous deformations do not break the R-symmetry explicitly, we demonstrate that spontaneous breaking of the R-symmetry is infeasible. We argue that those models can not be spontaneous supersymmetry breaking models, according to the Nelson-Seiberg argument. We comment on this issue in the context of a generic $$ mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 supersymmetric model as well.","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"68 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}