Relationship of Frailty, Nutritional Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Mexico City Nursing Home Residents.

IF 5 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS

Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14283/jfa.2023.29

M E Irigoyen-Camacho, M C Velazquez-Alva, M A Zepeda-Zepeda, M F Cabrer-Rosales, I Rangel-Castillo, I Lazarevich, F R Barroso-Villafuerte, A Castaño-Seiquer, J Flores-Fraile

{"title":"Relationship of Frailty, Nutritional Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Mexico City Nursing Home Residents.","authors":"M E Irigoyen-Camacho, M C Velazquez-Alva, M A Zepeda-Zepeda, M F Cabrer-Rosales, I Rangel-Castillo, I Lazarevich, F R Barroso-Villafuerte, A Castaño-Seiquer, J Flores-Fraile","doi":"10.14283/jfa.2023.29","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to identify the association among nutritional status, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and frailty, and to estimate the mediation effect of these conditions between age and frailty in a group of Mexico City nursing home residents.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study. Fried's phenotype criteria, Full Mini Nutritional Assessment, and General Oral Health Assessment Index was applied.Results: The participants (n = 286) mean age was 82.4 (± 9.2) years. The prevalence of frailty was 58%, and the prevalence of malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition were 22.7% and 59.5%, respectively. A higher risk of frailty was associated with older age (p = 0.015), sex (women) (p = 0.041), poor nutritional status (p <0.001) and compromised OHRQoL (p <0.001). Approximately 40% of the effect of age on frailty was mediated by nutritional status and OHRQoL (p <0.05).Conclusion: A strong association between nutritional status and frailty was observed. Additionally, OHRQoL was associated with frailty. The effect of age on frailty was mediated by OHRQoL and nutritional status. Interventions targeted to improve nutritional status and oral health may contribute to preventing or delaying the onset of frailty.","PeriodicalId":48906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2015 1","pages":"10-20"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2023.29","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: We aimed to identify the association among nutritional status, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and frailty, and to estimate the mediation effect of these conditions between age and frailty in a group of Mexico City nursing home residents.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study. Fried's phenotype criteria, Full Mini Nutritional Assessment, and General Oral Health Assessment Index was applied.

Results: The participants (n = 286) mean age was 82.4 (± 9.2) years. The prevalence of frailty was 58%, and the prevalence of malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition were 22.7% and 59.5%, respectively. A higher risk of frailty was associated with older age (p = 0.015), sex (women) (p = 0.041), poor nutritional status (p <0.001) and compromised OHRQoL (p <0.001). Approximately 40% of the effect of age on frailty was mediated by nutritional status and OHRQoL (p <0.05).

Conclusion: A strong association between nutritional status and frailty was observed. Additionally, OHRQoL was associated with frailty. The effect of age on frailty was mediated by OHRQoL and nutritional status. Interventions targeted to improve nutritional status and oral health may contribute to preventing or delaying the onset of frailty.

查看原文本刊更多论文

墨西哥城养老院居民的虚弱程度、营养状况和与口腔健康相关的生活质量之间的关系。

背景：我们旨在确定营养状况、与口腔健康相关的生活质量（OHRQoL）和虚弱之间的关系，并估算这些条件在墨西哥城养老院居民中年龄和虚弱之间的中介效应：我们进行了一项横断面研究。方法：我们进行了一项横断面研究，采用了弗里德表型标准、全套迷你营养评估和口腔健康综合评估指数：结果：参与者（n = 286）的平均年龄为 82.4 (± 9.2)岁。体弱患病率为 58%，营养不良患病率和营养不良风险分别为 22.7% 和 59.5%。身体虚弱的风险较高与年龄（p = 0.015）、性别（女性）（p = 0.041）、营养状况不良（p 结论：营养状况不良与身体虚弱密切相关：营养状况与体弱之间存在密切联系。此外，OHRQoL 也与虚弱有关。年龄对虚弱的影响受 OHRQoL 和营养状况的调节。旨在改善营养状况和口腔健康的干预措施可能有助于预防或推迟体弱的发生。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of High Energy Physics PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-

CiteScore

10.00

自引率

46.30%

发文量

2107

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal. Consequently, the Advisory and Editorial Boards, composed of distinguished, active scientists in the field, jointly establish with the Scientific Director the journal''s scientific policy and ensure the scientific quality of accepted articles. JHEP presently encompasses the following areas of theoretical and experimental physics: Collider Physics Underground and Large Array Physics Quantum Field Theory Gauge Field Theories Symmetries String and Brane Theory General Relativity and Gravitation Supersymmetry Mathematical Methods of Physics Mostly Solvable Models Astroparticles Statistical Field Theories Mostly Weak Interactions Mostly Strong Interactions Quantum Field Theory (phenomenology) Strings and Branes Phenomenological Aspects of Supersymmetry Mostly Strong Interactions (phenomenology).