{"title":"A Neural Network Method for Inversion of Turbulence Strength","authors":"Weishi Yin, Baoyin Zhang, Pinchao Meng, Linhua Zhou, Dequan Qi","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00186-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00186-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accurate inversion of atmospheric turbulence strength is a challenging problem in modern turbulence research due to its practical significance. Inspired by transfer learning, we propose a new neural network method consisting of convolution and pooling modules for the atmospheric turbulence strength inversion problem. Its input is the intensity image of the beam and its output is the refractive index structure constant characterizing the atmospheric turbulence strength. We evaluate the inversion performance of the neural network at different beams. Meanwhile, to enhance the generalisation of the network, we mix data sets from different turbulence environments to construct new data sets. Additionally, the inverted atmospheric turbulence strength is used as a priori information to help identify turbulent targets. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140561204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bifurcation of Multiple Periodic Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in $$(m+4)$$ -Dimension","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00181-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00181-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, we introduce a curvilinear coordinate transformation to study the bifurcation of periodic solutions from a 2-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system, when it is perturbed in <span> <span>({textbf{R}}^{m+4})</span> </span>, where <em>m</em> represents any positive integer. The extended Melnikov function is obtained by constructing a Poincaré map on the curvilinear coordinate frame of the trajectory of the unperturbed system. Then the criteria for bifurcation of periodic solutions of these Hamiltonian systems under isochronous and non-isochronous conditions are obtained. As for its application, we study the number of periodic solutions of a composite piezoelectric cantilever rectangular plate system whose averaged equation can be transformed into a <span> <span>((2+4))</span> </span>-dimensional dynamical system. Furthermore, under the two resonance conditions of 1:1 and 1:2, we obtain the periodic solution numbers of this system with the variation of parametric excitation coefficient <span> <span>(p_1.)</span> </span></p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140561068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peakon, Periodic Peakons, Compactons and Bifurcations of nonlinear Schrödinger’s Equation with Kudryashov’s Law of Refractive Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00184-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00184-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, we consider the nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index. By using the method of dynamical systems, we obtain bifurcations of the phase portraits of the traveling wave system under different parameter conditions. Corresponding to some special level curves, we derive possible exact explicit parametric representations of solutions (including peakon, periodic peakon, solitary wave solutions and compactons) under different parameter conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140561203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational Analysis of the Dissipative Casson Fluid Flow Originating from a Slippery Sheet in Porous Media","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00183-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00183-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>This research paper examines the characteristics of a two-dimensional steady flow involving an incompressible viscous Casson fluid past an elastic surface that is both permeable and convectively heated, with the added feature of slip velocity. In contrast to Darcy’s Law, the current model incorporates the use of Forchheimer’s Law, which accounts for the non-linear resistance that becomes significant at higher flow velocities. The accomplishments of this study hold significant relevance, both in terms of theoretical advancements in mathematical modeling of Casson fluid flow with heat mass transfer in engineering systems, as well as in the context of practical engineering cooling applications. The study takes into account the collective influences of magnetic field, suction mechanism, convective heating, heat generation, viscous dissipation, and chemical reactions. The research incorporates the consideration of fluid properties that vary with respect to temperature or concentration, and solves the governing equations by employing similarity transformations and the shooting approach. The heat transfer process is significantly affected by the presence of heat generation and viscous dissipation. Furthermore, the study illustrates and presents the impact of various physical factors on the dimensionless temperature, velocity, and concentration. From an engineering perspective, the local Nusselt number, the skin friction, and local Sherwood number are also depicted and provided in graphical and tabular formats. In the domains of energy engineering and thermal management in particular, these results have practical relevance in improving our understanding of heat transmission in similar settings. Finally, the thorough comparison analysis reveals a significant level of alignment with the outcomes of the earlier investigations, thus validating the reliability and effectiveness of our obtained results.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140561065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twisted Dirac Operators and General Kastler–Kalau–Walze Type Theorems for Manifolds with Boundary","authors":"Yuchen Yang, Tong Wu","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00185-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00185-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we establish some general Kastler–Kalau–Walze type theorems on any dimensional manifolds with boundary for twisted Dirac operators.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140314928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly Accurate Method for a Singularly Perturbed Coupled System of Convection–Diffusion Equations with Robin Boundary Conditions","authors":"H. M. Ahmed","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00182-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00182-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper’s major goal is to provide a numerical approach for estimating solutions to a coupled system of convection–diffusion equations with Robin boundary conditions (RBCs). We devised a novel method that used four homogeneous RBCs to generate basis functions using generalized shifted Legendre polynomials (GSLPs) that satisfy these RBCs. We provide new operational matrices for the derivatives of the developed polynomials. The collocation approach and these operational matrices are utilized to find approximate solutions for the system under consideration. The given system subject to RBCs is turned into a set of algebraic equations that can be solved using any suitable numerical approach utilizing this technique. Theoretical convergence and error estimates are investigated. In conclusion, we provide three illustrative examples to demonstrate the practical implementation of the theoretical study we have just presented, highlighting the validity, usefulness, and applicability of the developed approach. The computed numerical results are compared to those obtained by other approaches. The methodology used in this study demonstrates a high level of concordance between approximate and exact solutions, as shown in the presented tables and figures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the Higher-Order Reactive Nonlinearity on High-Amplitude Dissipative Solitons","authors":"S. C. Latas, M. F. Ferreira","doi":"10.1007/s44198-023-00163-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-023-00163-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, the impact of the higher-order reactive nonlinearity on very high-amplitude solitons of the cubic–quintic complex Ginzburg–Landau equation is investigated. These high amplitude pulses were found in a previous work in the normal and anomalous dispersion regimes, starting from a singularity found by Akhmediev et al. We focus mainly in the normal dispersion regime, where the energy of such pulses is particularly high. In the presence of the higher-order reactive nonlinearity effect, pulse formation are observed for much higher absolute values of dispersion. Under such effect, the amplitude and the energy of the VHA pulses decrease, while their spectral range shrinks. Numerical computations are in good agreement with the predictions based on the method of moments, in the absence of the higher-order reactive nonlinearity effect. However, in the presence of this effect such agreement becomes mainly qualitative. A region of existence of the very high-amplitude pulses was found in the semi-plane defined by the normal dispersion and nonlinear gain.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140147077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Affine Algebraic Ricci Solitons Associated to the Yano Connections on Three-Dimensional Lorentzian Lie Groups","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00178-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00178-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, we compute curvatures of Yano connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with some product structure. We define affine algebraic Ricci solitons associated to Yano connections and classify left-invariant affine algebraic Ricci solitons associated to Yano connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140146530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence of the Solution for a Double Phase System with Convex Nonlinearities","authors":"Yizhe Feng, Suiming Shang, Zhanbing Bai","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00179-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00179-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the following double phase system which contains the convex nonlinearities. By the use of the Nehari manifold, the existence of one nontrivial solution which has nonnegative energy is obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140154851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uniqueness of Nonlinear Inverse Problem for Sturm–Liouville Operator with Multiple Delays","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00176-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00176-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The inverse problem concerns how to reconstruct the operator from given spectral data. The main goal of this paper is to address nonlinear inverse Sturm–Liouville problem with multiple delays. By using a new technique and method: zero function extension, we establish the uniqueness result and practical method for recovering the nonlinear inverse problem from two spectra.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140128410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}