Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Measuring the impact of economic intelligence indicators on industrial value added - China as a model for the period (1995 - 2021)","authors":". Hassan Ihsan, . Shaima Elias Saber, Ibtisam Tariq Dabo","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.1","url":null,"abstract":"Economic intelligence has an impact on the industrial added value, as it is one of the modern methods used at the present time, so it was necessary to research the theoretical aspects of economic intelligence and its relationship with industrial performance, as well as knowledge of the variables of economic intelligence and industrial added value in China. Industrial disease for the long term and Caesar, and the variable of spending on research and development had a significant impact also in the short and long term in industrial performance, while technology exports had an inverse relationship in the short and long terms and had a significant effect, and the research was characterized by its theoretical and analogical parts","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"تقدير مَعْلَمَات انموذج انحدار kink بوجود مشكلة الأبعاد العالية مع تطبيق عملي","authors":"Zahraa Karim, Bassim Shulaiba","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.25","url":null,"abstract":"Kink regression is one of the event topics that research has focused on recently because of its importance, which emerges from its association with the subject of continuity of regression, but there is a scarcity of them in Iraq, as this regression is characterized by the division of its parameters into two parameters, one of which is before and after the kink cut-off point, making the number of explanatory variables double according to the presence of the kink cut-off point in one or more explanatory variables, and this double number may cause the number of explanatory variables in the kink regression model to be larger of the sample size (n<p) or that the number of explanatory variables in the origin of the data is greater than the sample size of the kink, and in both cases the problem of high dimensions appears in the model, and in this case the kink regression model is called High Dimensions Kink Regression (HDKR). In this research, the method Penalized Least Squares method (PLS) was presented, to estimate parameters of the (HDKR) model by adopting different penalty functions, including the LASSO penalty, the SCAD penalty, the Minimax Concave Penalty (MCP) in addition to the Elastic-net penalty function, which was suggested to be used by the researcher. By applying the methods of the PLS on real data related to the market value and the variables affecting it (accounting data) of the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company, and by adopting the scale of the mean squares error for the model for the comparison, it was found that the method of PLS based on the penalty function Elastic - net is the most efficient in the selection and estimation.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The nature of economic transformations in the transitioning countries ... Poland as a model","authors":"Hayat Abdulrazak, Mazin Essa","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.24","url":null,"abstract":"After the end of World War II, Poland fell into the Soviet sphere of influence, the Communists took power, and Poland became known as the People's Republic of Poland. The new regime at that time did not take into account Polish interests, so the Poles resisted this regime and wanted to change it. Several years witnessed widespread protests that ended without radical solutions, except During this stage, Poland was able to establish independent social and political organizations that formed a current opposing the authority in popular Poland, and it had a major role in changing its fate in a peaceful way later, as power in popular Poland was forced after the changes that took place in the Soviet Union at the end of the eighties of the last century and The turmoil was renewed at the time and pressure escalated to negotiate with the opposition. These negotiations resulted in the victory of the opposition and the formation of the first non-communist Polish government led by Mazowiecki, and the name of the country was changed from the People's Republic of Poland to the Republic of Poland. After the political and economic separation from the communist bloc, Poland quickly began implementing an unprecedented reform plan known as the Economic Transformation Program. The aim of this program was to achieve economic stability, promote structural reforms, and put the country on the right path to transformation. Poland was able to implement its reform program in stages, and during the first stage it was able to achieve positive results that enabled it to join the European Union and benefit from the advantages offered by the Union to the countries joining it. The implementation of the economic transformation program had a major role in improving economic performance indicators in Poland, where high growth rates, increased foreign trade, the flow of foreign investments towards it, and reduced inflation and unemployment rates, as well as the privatization of public projects led to an increase in the contribution of the private sector to nearly two-thirds of the GDP Overall, the improvement of these economic indicators confirms the success of the economic transformation experience in Poland.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"أثر الذكاء العاطفي على تطوير الأداء الوظيفي","authors":"Dalia Abdulhusian","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.9","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional intelligence is one of the important topics that the majority of business institutions in general and educational institutions in particular may not focus on, perhaps because of the lack or weakness of awareness of its positive results affecting the performance of the employee. The study aims to address new elements that are different from what is familiar and to know the extent of their relationship and their impact on job performance through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose and analyze the results through descriptive statistical models, correlation and multiple linear regression model, where the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance. The university was chosen as an educational institution and a fertile field for this study, which recommends holding workshops that focus on spreading organizational awareness and the need to pay attention to the employee's feelings and status in order to build social awareness to be a basic pillar in interaction with others.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Total Quality Management on Improving Institutional Performance: A field study in the General Directorate of Education at the Holy Karbala Governorate","authors":"Ammar Jamil","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.30","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to improve the role of organizations by focusing on the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) as one of the most effective methods for establishing institutional performance. In this research, a descriptive approach is used to express the variables of total quality management. It is represented by focusing on customer auditors, employee needs, staff improvement of operations, administrative needs for competition and institutional performance. The research is based on the opinions of The research sample consisted of 100 people employees in the General Directorate of Education at the Holy Karbala. The research problem was identified in answering the following questions: What is the impact of total quality on the institutional performance in the General Directorate of Education in The Holy Karbala? Is there an effect of the employees' needs as a dimension of the overall quality dimension on the institutional performance in the General Directorate of Education at Holy Karbala? The research aims to achieve several objectives. It aims to identify the impact of employees’ needs on the institutional performance in the General Directorate of Education at Holy Karbala, to identify the influence of governmental and technological needs on the institutional performance, and to identify the impact of work focus on institutional performance. The study depend on the five-point of Likert scale in designing the questionnaire. Statistical methods such as correlation coefficient are used to determine the relationship between variables and extract as standard deviation, the arithmetic mean, and others. The equations are extracted by using the computer program (SPSS, V, 22). The research presents a set of conclusions that confirmed that TQM has a positive link and impact on the institutional performance in governmental organizations.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of banking liquidity in commercial and Islamic banks in Iraq for the period (2017-2021)","authors":"Marwan Abdulrasol","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.23","url":null,"abstract":"The sources of liquidity in commercial and Islamic banks stem from current deposits and savings, which requires the bank to return this money upon request to its depositors, which requires banks to pay attention to studying liquidity because the ratio of deposits to total liabilities is very large, and also that part of these liabilities are short liabilities Term. The research aims to clarify banking liquidity and its importance in commercial and Islamic banks, and for the purpose of achieving this goal, banking liquidity indicators were used in analyzing the data of the annual reports of commercial and Islamic banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021, and the data was measured and analyzed and results extracted using Program (Eviews version 13). One of the most important conclusions of the research is that Islamic banks were better than commercial banks in banking liquidity indicators (employment ratio, legal liquidity, legal reserve, cash balance), and accordingly several recommendations were formulated, the most important of which is. The importance of the contribution of Islamic and commercial banks in many investment fields, both locally and globally, which reflects positively on their profits and their banking position in the banking market, which is reflected in the economic growth of the country.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"استعمال انموذج kano في تحسين الاداء الاستراتيجي","authors":"Fuad Mohammed, Ismael Abass","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.22","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to employ the kano model to classify and arrange the requirements of external and internal customers and design a product that meets the desires of customers according to their needs. The Wasit textile and knitting factory in Wasit Governorate was selected as a sample for the research because it operates in a competitive environment on the one hand, and on the other hand many components are involved in the manufacture of its products, and it was adopted to answer the research problem and test the hypothesis on the inductive approach in reviewing the theoretical side by relying on writings related to the literature The research, and the analytical descriptive approach to describe and analyze the data and reports of Wasit textile and knitting factory, the research sample. The research concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the kano model is a model for prioritizing features on the product roadmap based on the degree to which customers are likely to be satisfied, and therefore product management can weigh the high satisfaction feature against its implementation costs to determine whether to add it to the roadmap. Make a sound strategic decision or not, and take into account meeting the requirements of customers on the one hand, and the satisfaction of management and employees on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the impact of the exchange rate on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas","authors":"Firas Khamis, Mohaned Khamis, Mohammed Salih","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.17","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to clarify the effect of the exchange rate of the quarterly frequency on economic inflation in the Iraqi economy or not in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas), because of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on economic inflation rates, and the research concluded To a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the presence of a positive effect of the exchange rate on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy during the period of research, and this is due to the dependence of the trade balance in Iraq on one source represented by oil exports, so the research recommends the necessity of developing non-oil economic sectors aimed at making the Iraqi economy more Flexibility to reduce the impact of external shocks to which the Iraqi economy was exposed during the research period","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation Fuzzy Reliability of the Distribution Data (Topp leone- Kumaraswamy)With Application","authors":"Laith Ali, Abdulhusian Hasan","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.21","url":null,"abstract":"The process of mixing distributions is one of the vital and important processes that contribute to increasing the flexibility and efficiency of the basic distributions. In this research، a new idea was identified، which is the idea of building a new probability distribution function by the function generating the distributions (Topp - Leone) through the single distribution mode (Kumaraswamy). In the function generated and the derivation of the statistical properties of the resulting new mixed distribution (Kumaraswamy- Topp Leone)، which is characterized by efficiency and flexibility in data representation، as the more parameters of the distribution، the greater the accuracy، reliability and preference، and then estimate the parameters of the aforementioned distribution using the informational standard Bayes estimation methods in light of Different loss functions، and the method of optimization algorithm for the gray wolf (GWO)، the failure times were studied، which are often random and fuzzy mixture in it، and this is expressed in fuzzy numbers، and this leads us to estimate the fuzzy reliability function (Fuzzy Reliability) within certain ranges of belonging to the fuzzy group. Practically applying the (Kum - TL) distribution to the real data obtained from the Ministry of Electricity / South Baghdad Station - Al-Zafaraniya، which numbered (70) engines، representing the operating time of the engine until the failure in order to estimate the expected times of future failures. The results showed that the proposed distribution achieved a clear preference in representing real data. In addition، the results showed the superiority of the (BLS_10) method at all different cut-off levels.","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial technology and its role in promoting digital services in Islamic banks","authors":"Husain Ali","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1548.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1548.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the role of financial technology in promoting digital services in Islamic banks. Research has indicated that the financial sector has undergone dramatic transformations as a result of technological advances. This has also significantly affected Islamic banks, seeking to provide privileged and appropriate services in accordance with Islamic origins and values. Financial technology is a set of technical innovations aimed at improving and streamlining financial processes and providing efficient and rapid financial services. The financial technology sector has experienced significant growth and adoption, leading to radical changes in the way financial services are provided. The Islamic banks have subsequently seen an increasing trend towards providing financial technology to enhance their digital services through the development of mobile phone applications, online banking services and innovative electronic payment services","PeriodicalId":488532,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136015050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}