Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti最新文献

{"title":"Archeozoological materials of the Syganak settlement (according to the excavations of 2021)","authors":"М. S. Shagyrbayev","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.019","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses results of the archaeozoological analysis of animal bone remains discovered in 2021 in the medieval hillfort of Syganak. The main purpose of the research work is to determine the features of the economy of the population of the settlement of Syganak in the 18-19 centuries. The osteological material of the first and second building horizons determined by the species composition and their quantitative composition is given. The archaeozoological study showed that 87.2% of the bones identified by animal species belong to domestic animals, and the share of wild animals is 12.8%. Among osteological materials 30.7% - are bones of small cattle. 26.4% of horse bones and 21.6% of cattle bones are in second and third places. Skeletal elements belonging to a camel make up 3.8%. The bones belonging to a dog are also approximately equal to the bones of a camel – 3.6%. Among wild animals, elements of the saiga skeleton predominate – 9.2%. Bones of other animals make up about – 1%. The results of morphometric examination of the bones of a number of domestic animals are presented in the form of graphical correlations. The archeozoological data of the Syganak hillfort were comparative analyzed with the results of archeozoological studies of the sites of Kultobe (Turkestan), Otyrar, Kultobe (Sozak district), Shymkent and Karatobe. The percentage of domestic ungulates in the farm is similar to the monuments described above. Comparative analysis of the sizes of metapodia of Syganak horses with measurements of metacarpal and metatarsal bones of horses found in the settlements of Kultobe and Shymkent was carried out. Biometric studies show that horses of the 16-19 centuries in the South Kazakhstan region had a height at the withers of about 144-136 cm. The work was carried out within the framework of the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. BR10965310 «Comprehensive archaeological research of the object of historical and cultural heritage, the medieval settlement of Syganak».","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agitation and propaganda as an instrument to influence workers in defence enterprises during the war (1941-1945)","authors":"R. Zharkynbayeva","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Кеңес азаматтарының қорғаныс кәсіпорындарындағы еңбек тәртібін қалыптастыруда майдандардағы жағдайды көрсетуге және жұмысшылардың еңбек ынтасы мен тәртібін арттыруға бағытталған жаппай үгіт-насихат жұмыстары маңызды рөл атқарды.            Қазіргі таңда насихат пен үгіт кеңес қоғамының әлеуметтік тарихын қайта құру және түсіндіру құралы ретінде тыл тарихына арналған жаңа еңбектерде бірте-бірте көрініс таба бастады. Онымен қоса соғыс жылдарында табысты үгіт-насихат тәжірибесін жалпылауға көп көңіл бөлінсе, үгіт-насихат жұмыстарының тиімділігін және оның жұмысшылардың еңбек көрсеткіштеріне әсерін зерттеу тек қазір ғана тарихшыларға мүмкін болып отыр. Соңғы онжылдықтарда бұл мәселе бойынша шетел ғалымдарының негізінен ресейлік материалдарға жазған еңбектері шыға бастады. Дегенмен, соғыс жылдарындағы Қазақстанның қорғаныс өнеркәсібі қызметкерлерінің еңбек ынтасына кеңестік үгіт-насихат пен үгіттің жұмылдыру механизмінің әсері ерекше назар аударған жоқ. Осыған орай, бұл мақалада соғыс жылдарындағы Қазақстанның қорғаныс өнеркәсібі қызметкерлерінің еңбек тәртібі мен кеңестік үгіт-насихат тәртібіне және үгіт-насихаттың жұмылдыру механизмінің ықпалын, жұмысшылардың ынталандыру дәрежесі мен үгіт-насихаттың қорытынды нәтижелеріне зерттеу жүргізілген. Дереккөздердің негізі ретінде Қазақстан Республикасы Президенті Мұрағатының, Түркістан облысының қоғамдық-саяси тарихының мемлекеттік мұрағаты, Батыс Қазақстан облысының мемлекеттік мұрағаты, Ресей Федерациясының Мемлекеттік мұрағаты қорларынан және т.б. алынған құжаттар көрсетілген.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The image of the kazakh family in visual sources оf the 19th –early 21th centuries: representation of traditions and influence of modernity","authors":"Т. Т. Dalayeva","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.17","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, the tasks of strengthening the institution of the family and family values have been updated, which since 1989 have been the focus of attention of the UN General Assembly. In 2016, Kazakhstan adopted the Concept of Family and Gender Policy until 2030. The family as the most important social microstructure is an integral part of the entire social system. Representatives of various scientific fields are studying the institution of the family, including ethnographers, sociologists, family psychologists, lawyers, and political scientists. In historical science, the problems of family history are presented in the field of social history. Sources for studying family history include both traditional documents containing statistical data on family composition, characteristics of the legal norms of family and marriage relations, ego-documents (letters, diaries, memoirs), and visual evidence of family history, presented in photographs, in documentary and feature films, in videos from family archives. The multidimensionality of the content of historical visual sources on the history of the family introduced into scientific circulation poses the task for historians to develop approaches to the characteristics of measuring the changes that have occurred in the institution of the family in Kazakh society from tradition to modernity. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the reflection of traditional norms and processes of modernization in the image of the Kazakh family based on the analysis of visual and audio-visual sources of the Kazakhs in the period from the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 21st century. The presented article will study how the Kazakh family has been represented for more than a hundred years in photographs and cinema, in videos, how traditional norms are reflected in visual sources and how the processes of modernization and globalization affect the visual representation of the Kazakh family, what changes can be observed in official and vernacular photographs of Kazakh families of the 19-21 centuries. The practical significance of this work lies in the study of ideas about the visual image of the family in Kazakhstan. Key words: family photography, tradition, modernity, image, Kazakhs, family memory, family visualization","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The history of the formation of the concept of electronic document management in China","authors":"Zhang Ga","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the concept and practical experience of electronic document management development in China. As the object of the study the main points and drawbacks of the use of electronic document management, government organizations and departments of enterprises are considered. The concept of electronic document management is the general notion of its process of movement. From creation to destruction or entry into the archive, as electronic documents are produced in large numbers and are gradually replacing paper documents as the main form of documents in modern society, electronic document management has also become a social problem that governments, organizations and individuals must address together. The practical significance of this work is that by analyzing and comparing different concepts and methods of electronic document management in other countries, serves as a guide for the development of similar areas in our country. The aim of the given work is to study the experience of the neighboring countries in the field of electronic document management in the context of our country to become the reference point for specialists in the field of electronic document management in two countries and to contribute to further development and realization of electronic document management. Based on this article, it was concluded that at present, electronic document management in China is gradually moving from «double track system» to «single track system». single track system», and this management mode will eventually replace the traditional electronic document management mode in the near future, which is not only a vane of industry development, but also the inevitable way forward for the information society.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kazakhs - deputies of the border lines of the Inner Horde: the mechanism of appointment and functional duties (second half of the 19th century)","authors":"G. S. Sultangalieva","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to reveal the features of the system formation of Kazakh officials on the territory of the Inner Horde by analyzing the post of deputy created by the imperial authorities along the border lines. In historical science, the presented topic has not been studied, and this article for the first time reveals the incorporation mechanism of Kazakh population representatives on the position of the Inner Horde deputy, a new range of their duties and a different aspects of their interaction with representatives of the regional administration (border line commanders, officials of the Orenburg, then Astrakhan provincial government), sultans, rulers and residents, namely the Cossacks, Yurt, Kundra Tatars, Bashkirs and Russians and other peoples who lived on the transboundary zone. The social background and educational level of the appointed deputies varied. The materials of the article are based on archival documents extracted from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, revealing the areas of activity of Kazakh deputies on the border line, often complex and multifaceted. The main methodological framework of the article is the fact that the Kazakh deputies of the border lines were active participants in the historical events that took place on the territory of the Inner Horde. Key words: Inner horde, frontier line, service of deputies, Kazakh officials, Russian Empire","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methane in Kazakhstan: sources and dynamics","authors":"A.V. Cherednichenko","doi":"10.26577/jgem.2023.v70.i3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jgem.2023.v70.i3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Natural and anthropogenic sources of methane in the Republic are considered. The main anthropogenic sources are coal mining and oil and gas production areas. Coal mining is concentrated in the central regions of the republic, and oil and gas production is concentrated in the western regions. It is shown that as a result of a noticeable reduction in underground coal mining, methane emissions have significantly decreased. Oil and gas production sites remain fairly stable sources of methane. There is an increase in the share of emissions from the transportation of hydrocarbon fuels; significant dynamics are observed in maritime transportation, as one of the most dynamically growing sources. The purpose of this study was to study the main sources of emissions on the territory of Kazakhstan, to estimate the volume of methane emitted, to assess its dynamics over the past decades and to make some prognostic estimates of this dynamics. The materials of the inventory for a thirty-year period and data from satellites carrying out regular sounding of pollutants in the atmosphere were used. A satellite that successfully measures concentrations of major impurities in the atmosphere, clouds, etc. with the help of a modern lidar, having a horizontal resolution of 333 m. Analyzing satellite data, it was possible to detect other sources of methane besides. The spatial distribution of methane is significantly affected by transboundary transport.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From signs to knowledge: images and plots of acquisition of historical agency in Olzhas Suleimenov's narratives","authors":"I. V. Krupko","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Мақала XX-XXI ғасырлардағы ақын, зерттеуші және қоғам қайраткері шығармашылығындағы әлемдік мәдениеттің кейбір белгілері мен бейнелерін зерттеуге арналған. Олжас Сүлейменов. Мақалада ақынның шумер, мысыр және көне мәдениеттер бейнелерін қазақ және түркі мәдениетінің автохтондық таным жүйелерімен, белгілермен диалогта пайдалануының интеллектуалдық шежіресі зерттеледі. Мақалада біз Олжас Сүлейменовтің ХХ ғасырда жасаған интеллектуалдық дәстүрін зерттедік: ол өзінің поэтикалық және ғылыми еңбектерінде түркі және әлем мәдениеттерінің көне белгілерін, сюжеттерін және архетиптерін қайта қалпына келтіреді, олардың ортақ шығу тегін салыстырады және зерттейді. антикалық және орта ғасырлардағы олардың диалогының тарихы ретінде. Зерттелетін әдеби-тарихиософиялық материал қазақстандық қоғамның тарихи жадындағы көшпелілер мен отырықшылықтардың арақатынасы мәселесін және мұнда ХХ-шы ғасырдың екінші жартысында еңсерілген «тарихи еместіктің» мәдени жарақатының болуын түсінуге мүмкіндік береді. ғасыр. Бұл мәдени жарақатты қалыптастырған факторларға мыналар жатады: 1) 1920-1930 жылдардағы күштеп ұжымдастыру және көшпелілердің отырықшы өмірге көшуі нәтижесінде көшпелі мәдениеттің үзілуі; 2) көшпелілер мәдениетін регрессивтік деп сипаттайтын отырықшылдық баяндаулар және оны 1960-1970 жылдардағы қазақ ұлттық интеллигенциясының жеңуі. (Олжас Сүлейменов) үстем тарихи баяндау арқылы. Бұл күйзелісті еңсерудің жолы Орталық Азияның ортағасырлық қалалық мәдениетінің мәдени мұрасын диалогтік түрде ассимиляциялау болды, оның белсенді археологиялық зерттеулері осы жылдары Қазақ КСР-де басталып, қайта форматталған тарихи субъективтіліктің дүниежүзілік тарихқа жазылуы болды. өркениет.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The policy of the Russian Empire toward Islam in Turkestan: post-Soviet historiography","authors":"Z. А. Akimbek","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.09","url":null,"abstract":"The abolition of ideological stereotypes allowed the exploration of the Russian Empire's religious policy in Turkestan in new historical conditions. Furthermore, post-Soviet researchers have their own views on this problem. Therefore, this policy reveals positive and negative or hidden aspects. To analyze the essence of the attitude of Russian officials in relation to Muslim institutes historians investigate conditions of waqf properties and education, also the status of Muslim elites. According to some researchers, the emigration of Russian peasants to Turkestan was used to realize cultural assimilation and the baptism of the Muslim people. Experts dicscover the policy of the Russian Empire towards Islam was unstable and linked with various geopolitical factors. Post-Soviet historians consider the complication of socio-economic relations and the decadence of Muslim institutions as the main reasons for the Andijan uprising of 1898. In the conclusion, the historiographical results of the problem are summed up, general results and disputable sides of the issue under consideration are analyzed. Besides the problematic aspects of the topic under consideration are indicated for the purpose of further study.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The exemplary adaptation to imperial order: the Baitokin family's service, life, and nobility","authors":"U. Tuleshova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.08","url":null,"abstract":"The 19th-century social changes in the Kazakh steppe resulted from the emergence of new social classes within Kazakh society, including nobles, honored citizens, imperial officials, and intellectuals. Although privileged estates were traditionally associated with sultans, there were influential noble families from non-aristocratic backgrounds in the Kazakh community. These families earned their noble status through personal merit and loyalty to the imperial authority, creating a path to the upper class facilitated by the Russian administration for non-elitist groups in Kazakh society. The Baitokin family stands out as an intriguing illustration of Kazakh nobility, showcasing a distinctive combination of dedicated service as imperial officials and local innovators. This article discusses the Baitokin family, as Kazakh noble lineage, and their remarkable ability to adapt to the imperial political and social order. It also explores their influential role in propagating imperial rule throughout the Kazakh steppe and contributing to the socio-economic development of the people they governed. The main argument put forward is that the Baitokins played a significant part in the institutionalization process of the empire in the Steppe, while simultaneously promoting the adoption of a sedentary way of life among the Middle Horde Kazakh society.","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Doomed to be excluded”: the questions of ethnic education, citizenship and ethnic identity","authors":"N. Yem","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v110.i3.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of ethnic identity theory, ethnic education, and citizenship as exemplified by ethnic Koreans in Japan. The ethnic education of Koreans in Japan is related to the North Korean school system. Therefore, the choice of education was conditioned by the choice of political trajectory and individual orientation of ethnic Koreans. The authors suggest that the choice of ethnic education in the Japanese context leads to inevitable social exclusion in ethnic Korean children. The authors examine the effects of ethnic school education in Japan. Through unstructured interviews, the authors gathered arguments to support the theory of ethnic discrimination in education. First, ethnic Koreans can make choices in education. Secondly, the direction of education carries not only an ethnic characteristic but also a political one. By choosing a Korean school, young Koreans are choosing a commitment to the North Korean regime and ideology. Thirdly, young people inevitably face stigmatization and discrimination against their ethnicity when choosing a Korean education. The authors determined that segmented assimilation, in which ethnic identity shapes educational trajectories, works differently. In the case of Koreans in Japan, the reverse causal order works: educational experiences shape ethnic identity. Keywords: Koreans, Japan, ethnic identity, ethnic education, citizenship, assimilation","PeriodicalId":487737,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}