GRUR international最新文献_第3页

The Internationality of Legal Academia 法律学术界的国际性

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad115

Tatsuhiro Ueno

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Liability for a Trade Mark Infringement Resulting from a Commissioned Advertisement 委托广告导致的商标侵权责任

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad110

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Assessments of Shape Marks’ Distinctiveness and Passing-off 形状标记的独特性和传递性评估

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad111

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The Musical Work in Copyright Law 著作权法中的音乐作品

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad105

Andreas Rahmatian

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Some Certainties and Some Uncertainties in European Union Trade Mark Law 欧盟商标法的确定性与不确定性

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad087

Rafael García-Pérez

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The Swiss Federal Supreme Court’s Fire Ring Decision and the Evaluation of Works of Applied Art Under Copyright Law – A Burning Topic 瑞士联邦最高法院的火环判决与版权法下的应用艺术作品评价——一个亟待探讨的话题

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad101

Gregor Rauch

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Copyright Infringement in Works of Applied Art 应用艺术作品中的著作权侵权问题

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad104

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The Copyrightability of Works of Applied Art in China ‒ Case Note of Guiding Case No. 157 by the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China 中国应用艺术作品的著作权问题——中华人民共和国最高人民法院第157号指导性案例案例说明

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad102

Rudolf A Rentsch, Raphael Zingg

{"title":"The Copyrightability of Works of Applied Art in China ‒ Case Note of Guiding Case No. 157 by the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China","authors":"Rudolf A Rentsch, Raphael Zingg","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad102","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With comparatively new copyright laws, China’s courts are still crystalizing the standards of copyrightability. In recent years, case law has particularly clarified that works of applied art qualify for copyright protection, but the enforcement of such claims was long deemed risky in practice due to the uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the protection requirements. Guiding Case No. 157 of the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China demonstrates a newfound consistency in the application of copyright protection standards to works of applied art. Doctrinally, the case law analysis highlights that Chinese courts have merged two distinct copyrightability requirements, originality and aesthetics, settling for that which we call a threshold of ‘original aesthetics’. Practitioners litigating international portfolios should be aware of the potential to successfully enforce copyright claims over works of applied art in China. The doctrinal delineation between originality and aesthetics is of importance not only within the scope of academic research, but also serves trial attorneys when pleading copyright infringement cases.","PeriodicalId":487734,"journal":{"name":"GRUR international","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Redefining Patent Translation: The Influence of ChatGPT and the Urgency to Align Patent Language Regimes in Europe with Progress in Translation Technology 重新定义专利翻译:ChatGPT的影响和使欧洲专利语言制度与翻译技术进步保持一致的紧迫性

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad099

Aline Larroyed

{"title":"Redefining Patent Translation: The Influence of ChatGPT and the Urgency to Align Patent Language Regimes in Europe with Progress in Translation Technology","authors":"Aline Larroyed","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad099","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the impact of ChatGPT on the current language regimes in Europe for patent translation. With the growing number of patent applications being filed annually, there is a high demand for cost-effective and high-quality patent translation services. Despite advancements in translation technology, including ChatGPT, there remains a scarcity of research on the use of these technologies in patent translation, particularly with regard to the legal validity of machine-generated translations. The article takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating a review of regulatory documents, a preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT’s performance using the LISA QA matrix and a review of relevant doctrinal literature. The regulatory examination in this study centers on the provisions of the European Patent Convention and related legal documents that specify the language criteria for acquiring a patent within Europe. The preliminary evaluation uses a sample of 20 patents translated from English into Portuguese to assess accuracy, fluency and acceptability. The examination of available legal literature strives to attain a thorough comprehension of how laws and principles of the legal system are being put into practice in association with the progression of translation technologies. This article endeavors to examine the potential effects of utilizing ChatGPT in patent translation on existing language regulations in Europe and if new regulations will be necessary. It highlights the need for further research in this field to better understand the advantages and implications of using advanced language models in patent translation.","PeriodicalId":487734,"journal":{"name":"GRUR international","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Overcoming Barriers to Text and Data Mining in the Era of ChatGPT: the Proposed Data Act as a Game-Changer 在聊天技术时代克服文本和数据挖掘的障碍:提议的数据法案作为游戏规则的改变者

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad098

Maryna Manteghi

{"title":"Overcoming Barriers to Text and Data Mining in the Era of ChatGPT: the Proposed Data Act as a Game-Changer","authors":"Maryna Manteghi","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad098","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Article 35 of the proposed Data Act intends to free databases comprised of machine-generated data from the constraints of sui generis database protection. The provision may provide some remedy for researchers facing challenges under the text and data mining (TDM) exceptions of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market. However, the wording of Art. 35 may also raise questions and create legal uncertainties for scholars, as scientific research is not the main aim of the proposed legislation. This article argues that, even after the proposed Art. 35 of the Data Act, some databases comprised of machine-generated data may still fall within the scope of the sui generis database protection under certain circumstances. The discussion revolves, inter alia, around the concept of recorded data in the context of the ‘obtaining-creating dichotomy’, the use of mixed databases and the notion of derived or inferred data, and the issue of researchers’ access to machine-generated data. The findings of this article are intended to offer guidance to researchers using Artificial Intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT, to mine databases on how they may effectively avoid a potential infringement of the sui generis database right. The paper hopes to encourage new changes in the EU regulation on TDM that could create a more balanced and research-friendly framework.","PeriodicalId":487734,"journal":{"name":"GRUR international","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0