Mycosphere最新文献

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Diversity of Fungal Communities Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases in China 中国葡萄树干病害相关真菌群落多样性研究
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15
YY Zhou, W Zhang, LN Wu, J Zhang, HY Tan, KWT Chethana, IS Manawasinghe, M Liu, XH Li, KD Hyde, JY Yan
{"title":"Diversity of Fungal Communities Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases in China","authors":"YY Zhou, W Zhang, LN Wu, J Zhang, HY Tan, KWT Chethana, IS Manawasinghe, M Liu, XH Li, KD Hyde, JY Yan","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relevance of fungi in astrobiology research – Astromycology 真菌在天体生物学研究中的相关性——天体真菌学
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13
MF Simões, M Cortesão, A Azua-Bustos, F-Y Bai, F Canini, A Casadevall, A Cassaro, RJB Cordero, AG Fairén, C González-Silva, N Gunde-Cimerman, S Koch, X-Z Liu, S Onofri, C Pacelli, L Selbmann, D Tesei, A Waghmode, T Wang, L Zucconi, A Antunes
{"title":"The relevance of fungi in astrobiology research – Astromycology","authors":"MF Simões, M Cortesão, A Azua-Bustos, F-Y Bai, F Canini, A Casadevall, A Cassaro, RJB Cordero, AG Fairén, C González-Silva, N Gunde-Cimerman, S Koch, X-Z Liu, S Onofri, C Pacelli, L Selbmann, D Tesei, A Waghmode, T Wang, L Zucconi, A Antunes","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13","url":null,"abstract":"Since the very first steps of space exploration, fungi have been recorded as contaminants, hitchhikers, or as part of missions’ crews and payloads. Because fungi can cause human disease and are highly active decomposers, their presence in a space-linked context has been a source of major concern given their possible detrimental effects on crews and space structures. However, fungi can also be beneficial and be used for many space applications. The exact effects on fungi are not always clear as they possess high adaptability and plasticity, and their phenotypes and genotypes can undergo several changes under the extreme conditions found in space, thus leading to different results than those we would have on Earth. Understanding and analysing these aspects is the subject of astromycology, a research field within astrobiology. Mycosphere 14(1): 1190–1253 (2023) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Beyond observation: genomic traits and machine learning algorithms for predicting fungal lifestyles 超越观察:预测真菌生活方式的基因组特征和机器学习算法
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/17
YP Chen, PW Su, M Stadler, R Xiang, KD Hyde, WH Tian, SSN Maharachchikumbura
{"title":"Beyond observation: genomic traits and machine learning algorithms for predicting fungal lifestyles","authors":"YP Chen, PW Su, M Stadler, R Xiang, KD Hyde, WH Tian, SSN Maharachchikumbura","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/17","url":null,"abstract":"Beyond observation: genomic traits and machine learning algorithms for predicting fungal","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mycosphere Notes 413–448: Dothideomycetes associated with woody oil plants in China 真菌球注413-448:与中国木本油料植物有关的dothideomytes
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16
WL Li, RR Liang, AJ Dissanayake, JK Liu
{"title":"Mycosphere Notes 413–448: Dothideomycetes associated with woody oil plants in China","authors":"WL Li, RR Liang, AJ Dissanayake, JK Liu","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large-scale genome investigations reveal insights into domestication of cultivated mushrooms 大规模的基因组调查揭示了对栽培蘑菇驯化的见解
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/si/1f/4
YP Fu, YT Dai, KWT Chethana, ZH Li, L Sun, CT Li, HL Yu, RH Yang, Q Tan, DP Bao, YJ Deng, SX Wang, YF Wang, FH Tian, LL Qi, LL Shu, PS Jia, LC Chen, MY Chen, QX Hu, H Tan, TT Song, ZW Zhang, G Bonito, GI Zervakis, SJ Xiao, KD Hyde, Y Li, XH Yuan
{"title":"Large-scale genome investigations reveal insights into domestication of cultivated mushrooms","authors":"YP Fu, YT Dai, KWT Chethana, ZH Li, L Sun, CT Li, HL Yu, RH Yang, Q Tan, DP Bao, YJ Deng, SX Wang, YF Wang, FH Tian, LL Qi, LL Shu, PS Jia, LC Chen, MY Chen, QX Hu, H Tan, TT Song, ZW Zhang, G Bonito, GI Zervakis, SJ Xiao, KD Hyde, Y Li, XH Yuan","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/si/1f/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/si/1f/4","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale genome investigations reveal insights into domestication of cultivated mushrooms.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SCARECROW is deployed in distinct contexts during rice and maize leaf development. 在水稻和玉米的叶片发育过程中,SCARECROW 在不同的环境中被使用。
1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1242/dev.200410
Thomas E Hughes, Jane A Langdale
{"title":"SCARECROW is deployed in distinct contexts during rice and maize leaf development.","authors":"Thomas E Hughes, Jane A Langdale","doi":"10.1242/dev.200410","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.200410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The flexible deployment of developmental regulators is an increasingly appreciated aspect of plant development and evolution. The GRAS transcription factor SCARECROW (SCR) regulates the development of the endodermis in Arabidopsis and maize roots, but during leaf development it regulates the development of distinct cell types; bundle-sheath in Arabidopsis and mesophyll in maize. In rice, SCR is implicated in stomatal patterning, but it is unknown whether this function is additional to a role in inner leaf patterning. Here, we demonstrate that two duplicated SCR genes function redundantly in rice. Contrary to previous reports, we show that these genes are necessary for stomatal development, with stomata virtually absent from leaves that are initiated after germination of mutants. The stomatal regulator OsMUTE is downregulated in Osscr1;Osscr2 mutants, indicating that OsSCR acts early in stomatal development. Notably, Osscr1;Osscr2 mutants do not exhibit the inner leaf patterning perturbations seen in Zmscr1;Zmscr1h mutants, and Zmscr1;Zmscr1h mutants do not exhibit major perturbations in stomatal patterning. Taken together, these results indicate that SCR was deployed in different developmental contexts after the divergence of rice and maize around 50 million years ago.</p>","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8995083/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75056189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cronartium rust (Pucciniales, Cronartiaceae): species delineation, diversity and host alternation Cronartium rust (puccininiales, Cronartiaceae):种划分、多样性和寄主交替
IF 14.6 1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7
P. Zhao, F. Liu, Jean-Pierre Huang, X. Zhou, WJ Duan, L. Cai
{"title":"Cronartium rust (Pucciniales, Cronartiaceae): species delineation, diversity and host alternation","authors":"P. Zhao, F. Liu, Jean-Pierre Huang, X. Zhou, WJ Duan, L. Cai","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7","url":null,"abstract":"Cronartium species (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales, Melampsorineae) infect two or five-needle pines, resulting in considerable economic losses and ecological damage. Many species are considered of quarantine importance, however, precise identification is challenging due to the poorly resolved generic boundaries of Cronartium and other members in Melampsorineae, as well as species limits within the genus Cronartium. In this study, species delimitation was carried out based on morphological examination and multi-locus phylogenetic assessment using sequences of rDNA SSU-ITS-LSU regions and CO3 gene. Twenty-six species including seven new species (C. castaneae, C. mongolicum, C. murrayanae, C. myricae, C. peridiatum, C. qinlingense, C. ribistaedae), and one new combination (C. floridanum) are recognized. Cronartium arizonicum, C. comandrae, C. comptoniae, C. occidentale, and C. pyriforme are epitypified to stabilize the use of names for taxonomy and quarantine significance. In addition, 18 species were revealed for their previously unknown life cycles.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphology, phylogeny, host association and geography of fungi associated with plants of Annonaceae, Apocynaceae and Magnoliaceae 番荔枝科、夹竹桃科和木兰科植物真菌的形态、系统发育、寄主关联和地理
IF 14.6 1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12
N. D. DE SILVA, K. Hyde, S. Lumyong, A. Phillips, D. Bhat, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, Km Thambugala, D. Tennakoon, N. Suwannarach, S. Karunarathna
{"title":"Morphology, phylogeny, host association and geography of fungi associated with plants of Annonaceae, Apocynaceae and Magnoliaceae","authors":"N. D. DE SILVA, K. Hyde, S. Lumyong, A. Phillips, D. Bhat, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, Km Thambugala, D. Tennakoon, N. Suwannarach, S. Karunarathna","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The importance of culture-based techniques in the genomic era for assessing the taxonomy and diversity of soil fungi 基因组时代基于培养的技术对评估土壤真菌分类和多样性的重要性
IF 14.6 1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8
W. Yasanthika, Dn Wanasinghe, PE Mortimer, J. Monkai, Arg Farias
{"title":"The importance of culture-based techniques in the genomic era for assessing the taxonomy and diversity of soil fungi","authors":"W. Yasanthika, Dn Wanasinghe, PE Mortimer, J. Monkai, Arg Farias","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Taxonomy and ecology of epifoliar fungi 叶面真菌的分类与生态学
IF 14.6 1区 生物学
Mycosphere Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4
DS Marasinghe
{"title":"Taxonomy and ecology of epifoliar fungi","authors":"DS Marasinghe","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4","url":null,"abstract":"Epifoliar fungi are poorly studied symbionts that co-inhabit the surface of living plants. They are relatively understudied and generally lack molecular data thus there is considerable taxonomic confusion in the group as early taxonomic studies were based on morphology. Many taxa are difficult to isolate for obtaining cultures and therefore molecular analysis is a limitation for biotrophic species unless sequenced directly from the fruiting bodies. Epifoliar fungi evolved from diverse ancestors and include mainly members of the Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, and Sordariomycetes. The classification of epifoliar fungi is challenging due to taxonomic confusion in historical classifications and insufficient molecular data. In this study, we provide a summary of major epifoliar families (Asterinaceae, Meliolaceae, Micropeltidaceae, Microthyriaceae, Parmulariaceae and Zeloasperisporiaceae). The modes of nutrition of each family are also reviewed. Character analysis of a combined LSU, SSU and rpb2 dataset shows that epifoliar fungi have different taxonomic and evolutionary relationships in Ascomycota. Epifoliar fungi are generally considered to be host-specific, but this needs to be confirmed using molecular data as morphological differences are minor. Therefore, future research should focus on addressing the drawbacks of current studies and use new molecular approaches. To obtain better insights into epifoliar fungi, a combination of taxonomic and ecological studies is needed.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71234923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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