Primary Health Care Research and Development最新文献_第2页

Interventions to support early childhood development in times of COVID-19: A Systematic Review 2019冠状病毒病期间支持儿童早期发展的干预措施:系统回顾

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/hpc.1000214

K. Rahim, S. Bhamani, Z. Lassi

{"title":"Interventions to support early childhood development in times of COVID-19: A Systematic Review","authors":"K. Rahim, S. Bhamani, Z. Lassi","doi":"10.15761/hpc.1000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15761/hpc.1000214","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 which has come as an emerging disease was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. In an attempt to limit the spread of this virus, strict measures were taken amongst which closure of schools and child care facilities were also implemented. This impacted the holistic well-being of the children. Objective: This systematic review aimed at identifying early childhood development (ECD) interventions targeted to children 0-8 years of age conducted and reported during the COVID-19 pandemic in low and middle-income countries, and also to identify the barriers and facilitators to taking up ECD activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This systematic review considered all published and pre-print studies published between 31 Dec 2019 and 31 Dec 2020 and followed PRISMA guidelines for the conduct of the systematic review. Databases such as MEDLINE, Embase, ERIC, CINAHL, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Google Scholar, and the WHO COVID-19 database were searched. Result: Zero studies were included at the end of the full-text screening. Few papers were fitting well with the scope of the paper; however, those papers were not fitting the study design. The majority of those papers were position papers and opinion papers. Conclusion: This empty review highlighted a major research gap in the literature. There were no studies conducted to address the interventions taken place in the pandemic to support ECD. There is a dire need to address the issue by conducting more quantitative and qualitative studies. *Correspondence to: Zohra S Lassi, Robinson Research Institute, the University of Adelaide, Australia, E-mail: Zohra.lassi@adelaide.edu.au","PeriodicalId":48703,"journal":{"name":"Primary Health Care Research and Development","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74743752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathology Study for Human Suicide 人类自杀的病理学研究

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/hpc.1000209

D. Lu, Hong-ying Wu, Bin Xu

引用次数: 0

Vaccination and Risk identification & Risk management: a true controversy? 疫苗接种与风险识别和风险管理:真正的争议?

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000207

J. Noordhuizen

引用次数: 0

Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula Creation for Haemodialysis in Small Children 儿童血液透析自体动静脉造瘘术

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000203

Dragan Piljic, N. Sehic, Dilista Piljić, Fahrudin Sabanovic, M. Petricevic, G. Samoukovic

引用次数: 0

Minimizing Collateral Damage from COVD-19 Distancing Strategies: Protecting Patients who have Multi-Morbidity 尽量减少covid -19隔离策略的附带损害:保护多重发病患者

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000200

E. Shadmi, C. Boult, R. Balicer

引用次数: 0

Inter-Individuality and plant hormones 个体间与植物激素

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000193

T. Trewavas

引用次数: 0

Severe cutaneous adverse drug reaction as a consequence of Allopurinol: The importance of HLA B58:01 testing 别嘌呤醇引起的严重皮肤药物不良反应:HLA B58:01检测的重要性

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/hpc.1000180

Keshav Poddar, L. Cler

{"title":"Severe cutaneous adverse drug reaction as a consequence of Allopurinol: The importance of HLA B58:01 testing","authors":"Keshav Poddar, L. Cler","doi":"10.15761/hpc.1000180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15761/hpc.1000180","url":null,"abstract":"A 61-year-old Han Chinese male presented with 4-5 weeks of failure to thrive, hiccups, malaise, and fevers up to 101.5 at home. The patient had been admitted one week prior due to similar symptoms. His primary care physician recently (within 3 months) started gabapentin and chlorpromazine for hiccups, and allopurinol for gout. Drug fever was suspected, and the patient was asked to discontinue gabapentin, allopurinol and chlorpromazine. A short infectious workup for eosinophilia was negative for Herpes Simplex, Strongyloides, and Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, and he was discharged. On repeat admission he admitted to occasional use of allopurinol since his discharge home. Blood pressure was 90/50, temperature was 100.5 Degrees Fahrenheit, and heart rate was 100. Physical exam showed facial plethora, dry mucus membranes, and a diffuse morbiliform rash covering 70 percent of his body. Labs were notable for white blood cell count of 20,000 per microliter, with 6,200 eosinophils per microliter, and 31% eosinophils. Peripheral blood smear confirmed eosinophilia. A skin biopsy showed combined spongiotic and perivascular dermatitis, with eosinophils and neutrophils, all of which was consistent with Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR). His symptoms quickly improved with oral prednisone. HLA B58:01 allele was positive, which is associated with allopurinol hypersensitivity. The patient was warned to avoid use of allopurinol in the future. HLA B58:01 allele testing in the Han Chinese population is routine in East Asian countries prior to treatment with allopurinol. Despite recommendations by the College of Rheumatology, testing is often overlooked.","PeriodicalId":48703,"journal":{"name":"Primary Health Care Research and Development","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90761414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Melamine detection using a paper microfluidic device 三聚氰胺检测用纸微流体装置

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000199

Wu Rg, Zhong Zw, Ankit, Chee Jy, C. Wang, Funk Kf

引用次数: 1

Avoidable hospitalization of children from ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Barbados: a measure of the access and uptake of primary health care 在巴巴多斯，可避免的因流动护理条件敏感而住院的儿童:获得和接受初级保健的一项措施

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000197

Alok Kumar, G. Benskin, Richa Sharma

{"title":"Avoidable hospitalization of children from ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Barbados: a measure of the access and uptake of primary health care","authors":"Alok Kumar, G. Benskin, Richa Sharma","doi":"10.15761/HPC.1000197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15761/HPC.1000197","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective : Hospitalization from avoidable causes refers to hospitalizations for an Ambulatory Care Sensitive (ACS) condition and is considered to be a measure of access to appropriate primary health care. While not all admissions for these conditions are avoidable, timely ambulatory care could temper the disease course and thus prevent progression to where hospitalization is medically indicated. A disproportionately high rate of ACS conditions may reflect problems in access to timely primary care. In this study we determine the proportion of all medical admissions in children that were from ACS Conditions (ASSC's) and therefore avoidable. We also study the trend in the proportion of avoidable hospitalizations. Method: This study is a population based prospective clinical audit of children (Age <16 years) admitted to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH). The study period extends from the year 2013 through 2017. The pediatric-specific ACS conditions employed in this analysis were based on prior studies. All the children between the ages of 3 month and 15 years where one of the discharge diagnosis was an ACS condition were included in this study. Result: During the five years study period there were a total of 19349 children (<16 years) hospitalized for medical conditions to the QEH. Over the same period, there were a total of 4235 hospitalizations from ACSC’s which accounted for 21.89% of all medical hospitalizations in children. Among the ACSC’s as the cause of hospitalization, acute asthma (6.88%) and acute asthma complicated by respiratory tract infections (2.24%) was the commonest cause for avoidable hospitalizations in children. This was followed by admissions from acute gastroenteritis and dehydration (2.89%). Children less than 4 years in age accounted for 51% of all avoidable medical hospitalizations in children. Conclusion : Over a fifth of all the medical hospitalizations in children are from the ACSC’s and are therefore avoidable.","PeriodicalId":48703,"journal":{"name":"Primary Health Care Research and Development","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89208430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Talking about prejudice. A project for the nursing courses 说到偏见。一个护理课程的项目

IF 1.6 4区医学

Primary Health Care Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/HPC.1000196

Gradellini Cinzia

引用次数: 1