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Dеvising a Modеl AI-UTAUT by Combining Artificial Inteligence AI with Unifiеd Thеory of Accеptancе and Usе of Tеchnology (UTAUT) 人工智能AI与统一认证与认证技术使用(UTAUT)相结合，实现模块化AI-UTAUT
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-06
Majlinda Fetaji
{"title":"Dеvising a Modеl AI-UTAUT by Combining Artificial Inteligence AI with Unifiеd Thеory of Accеptancе and Usе of Tеchnology (UTAUT)","authors":"Majlinda Fetaji","doi":"10.18421/sar63-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the gap in understanding how traditional technology acceptance models like UTAUT apply to emerging AI technologies. Based on a review of 30 studies using UTAUT, we propose an original AI-UTAUT model that incorporates new determinants such as transparency, explainability, and value alignment specific to AI. This model provides both theoretical advancements and practical insights for the adoption of AI systems. It serves as a framework for analyzing user acceptance in the context of AI, offering strategies for ethical alignment and implementation. Future research directions for validating the model across various sectors are also highlighted. Thе implications of this rеsеarch transcеnd acadеmia, offеring tangiblе stratеgiеs for thе implеmеntation and еthical alignmеnt of AI tеchnologiеs.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Legibility: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analyses Using Vosviewer Software (1975-2023) 空间易读性:使用Vosviewer软件的文献计量学和可视化分析(1975-2023)
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-01
Emine Banu Burkut, Emine Köseoğlu
{"title":"Spatial Legibility: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analyses Using Vosviewer Software (1975-2023)","authors":"Emine Banu Burkut, Emine Köseoğlu","doi":"10.18421/sar63-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-01","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial legibility has been associated in the literature as being comprehensible of the space, easy wayfinding in the space, and being able to draw a cognitive map of the space. This study aims to analyze the scope of spatial legibility research using bibliometric analysis and visualization using VOSviewer. The Web of Science database was utilized to gather information on spatial legibility studies. Title, keywords, and abstract requirements were used to construct the search results, which were based on topic categories from spatial legibility research. The Web of Science database research keywords (TS= (\"spatial legibility\")) OR TS= (\"architectural legibility\")) OR TS= (\"urban legibility\")) OR TS= (\"legible cities\")) OR TS= (\"legible city\"). It has been determined that the most used words by the authors in their publications are space syntax, legibility, intelligibility, cognitive map, image, landmark, spatial legibility, urban design, way finding, navigation, virtual environment, and perception. To sum up, this article will give an idea to researchers who will research spatial legibility.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the State of Preservation After Adaptive Reuse: Three Historic Madrasas in Istanbul-A Case Study 适应性再利用后的保护状况评估:伊斯坦布尔三所历史悠久的伊斯兰学校的案例研究
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-04
Ruba Tamim Kasmo, Zeynep Aytekin
{"title":"Assessing the State of Preservation After Adaptive Reuse: Three Historic Madrasas in Istanbul-A Case Study","authors":"Ruba Tamim Kasmo, Zeynep Aytekin","doi":"10.18421/sar63-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-04","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage buildings serve as witnesses to our past and the keeper of our shared values. While adaptive reuse stands as a sustainable method for effectively preserving and converting them into an active resource for the future, it must be supported by a thorough and multidisciplinary research in order to make informed judgments and implement appropriate solutions. The paper assesses the adaptive reuse of three historic madrasas in Istanbul and examines its impact on their preservation status. The selected madrasas are Mihrimah Sultan (1548), Şemsi Ahmed Paşa (1580), and Kılıç Ali Paşa madrasas (1588). The selected case studies are presented using data from literature, archival research, and field observations, and their adaptive reuse is evaluated using criteria established in the literature. According to the findings, adaptive reuse had a detrimental impact on the cultural significance of these valuable buildings.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employee Performance in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Reviewed from Spiritual Intelligence 从精神智能看印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)员工绩效
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-05
Ninik Srijani, Siti Aisyah, Roni Wiranata, Lilik Sri Hariani, Kadeni Kadeni
{"title":"Employee Performance in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Reviewed from Spiritual Intelligence","authors":"Ninik Srijani, Siti Aisyah, Roni Wiranata, Lilik Sri Hariani, Kadeni Kadeni","doi":"10.18421/sar63-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-05","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze spiritual intelligence's impact on employee performance at PT. Bank Syariah is Indonesia's main and sub-branches in East Java, Indonesia. It seeks to enhance understanding of how spiritual resources predict performance beyond conventional measures. Employing explanatory research with a causal approach, the research includes employees from both branches, using a census method for sampling. Data collection involves spiritual intelligence questionnaires and supervisor performance assessments. The research intends to establish a causal link between spiritual intelligence and employee performance. A unique aspect is the integration of spiritual intelligence into employee development and human resource management, validating its holistic incorporation. The research demonstrates a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and employee performance at both branches. In an Islamic business context, where spirituality holds importance, this study provides fresh insights into the connection between spiritual intelligence and employee performance. The findings can guide management in creating comprehensive strategies that incorporate spiritual aspects, fostering a balanced and productive work environment.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handling Multicollinearity on Social Spatial Data Using Geographically Weighted Random Forest 利用地理加权随机森林处理社会空间数据的多重共线性
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-02
Binti Kurniati, Yuliani Setia Dewi, Alfian Futuhul Hadi
{"title":"Handling Multicollinearity on Social Spatial Data Using Geographically Weighted Random Forest","authors":"Binti Kurniati, Yuliani Setia Dewi, Alfian Futuhul Hadi","doi":"10.18421/sar63-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-02","url":null,"abstract":"Crime includes all kinds of harmful acts that violate the laws in force in Indonesia as well as social and religious norms. The crime total is the number of incidents reported to the police, obtained from public reports and events where the perpetrators were caught red-handed by the police. We can use the Poisson model to analyze the data, but the existence of spatial heterogeneity in the data makes the model less accurate. This research investigates the methods when there is spatial heterogeneity in the data by using Geographically weighted regression (GWR), Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) and Geographically Weighted Random Forest (GW-RF). We compare the GWR, GWPR, and GW-RF models for criminal cases in East Java in handling multicollinearity in the data. The results of this study indicate that the GW-RF model is better for modeling criminal cases with the smallest RMSE and MAPE values and an R-Square value close to 1. Based on the three most important variables in each location, they form six groups of regencies/cities in East Java, Indonesia. The variables vary between groups and the poverty severity index is not included in the three most important variables in all locations.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Using Smart Infusion Pumps among Nursing Practice 智能输液泵在护理实践中的应用
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-09
Raoum Algushairy, Haneen Bayahya, Mashael Khayyat
{"title":"The Impact of Using Smart Infusion Pumps among Nursing Practice","authors":"Raoum Algushairy, Haneen Bayahya, Mashael Khayyat","doi":"10.18421/sar63-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-09","url":null,"abstract":"The most prevalent cause of medical injuries is medication errors especially when patients take multiple medications at the same period of time with different doses. One of the technologies that have been developed to improve patient outcomes is the smart infusion pump, which has the ability to identify several programming problems when applied correctly. However, based on existing use, there are contradictory reports on smart pumps' potential to avoid patients' harm in the absence of other features, as well as deliver professional care to patients. This study aimed to understand the experience of nurses when performing smart infusion pumps in their practice, the influence of this technology on their confidence, and how much this technology is trusted to rely on to prevent medical errors. Previous studies focused entirely on longitudinal and quantitative studies, which take a long time and cost a lot. A qualitative study collected from an online survey that contained three types of questions: open-ended questions, closed-ended questions, and rating questions to evaluate participants' answers about smart infusion pumps among their practices in Saudi Arabia hospitals, a survey targeting nursing staff and we got 30 replies. The outcomes have revealed a significant impact of smart infusion pumps on nursing practice.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Profile Ecoliteracy of Students at Adiwiyata School Adiwiyata学校学生的生态素养概况
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-07
Moh Salimi, Tri Saptuti Susiani, Ratna Hidayah, Karsono Karsono, Muna Fauziah
{"title":"The Profile Ecoliteracy of Students at Adiwiyata School","authors":"Moh Salimi, Tri Saptuti Susiani, Ratna Hidayah, Karsono Karsono, Muna Fauziah","doi":"10.18421/sar63-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-07","url":null,"abstract":"Ecoliteracy and Adiwiyata School are pillars that support Education for Sustainability Development (ESD). However, most Adiwiyata schools only focus on process management, not yet on student outcomes. The purpose of this research is to describe the ecoliteracy profile at the Adiwiyata School. This study uses a case study research method with principals, teachers, parents, and students as participants. The research was conducted at the Adiwiyata School in Kebumen Regency. Data collection techniques comprise questionnaires, observation, interviews, and document studies. The data analysis technique uses interactive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that ecoliteracy abilities include: (1) cognitive aspects showing the ability to think systematically in solving natural and social environmental problems; (2) the affective aspect shows a sense of acceptance, care, and empathy for the natural and social environment; (3) the activity aspect shows the ability to care for the surrounding environment and save energy; and (4) the spirit aspect shows admiration for the natural environment. This profile should be the focus of the development of Adiwiyata schools. The findings of this study can be a reference for implementing adiwiyata-based education by paying attention to students' ecoliteracy.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Technology Acceptance of Intelligent Silaturrahmi-based Collaboration Gamification Mechanic (ISb-GM) in Small Medium Enterprise 基于智能silaturrami的协作游戏化机制(ISb-GM)在中小企业中的技术接受度
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-08
Fitri Marisa, Arie Restu Wardhani, Wiwin Purnomowati, Mardiana Andarwati, Affi Nizar Suksmawati
{"title":"The Technology Acceptance of Intelligent Silaturrahmi-based Collaboration Gamification Mechanic (ISb-GM) in Small Medium Enterprise","authors":"Fitri Marisa, Arie Restu Wardhani, Wiwin Purnomowati, Mardiana Andarwati, Affi Nizar Suksmawati","doi":"10.18421/sar63-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-08","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the technology acceptance level of the proposed collaboration gamification framework based on the cultural principle \"Silaturrahmi\" and intelligent system (ISb-GM). This study uses the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) to evaluate user acceptance of the ISb-GM framework by adding four attributes from the collaboration's parameter. 36 hypotheses are formulated with a sample of 293 respondents. Proving the hypothesis resulted in 29 hypotheses being accepted, while seven were rejected. These results suggest that the proposed framework is generally accepted. In comparison, the rejected hypothesis informs that technology needs to be applied more extended and continuously so that users can learn more about it and feel the benefits. This research has two implications. Firstly, SME developers can consider and implement this proposed framework in their communities to improve collaboration performance. Second, gamification technology developers can consider and improvise proposed gamification mechanics to develop collaboration mechanics for various fields.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Total Quality Management (TQM) in Education: School Quality Management for Quality Educational Services at Senior High Schools 教育中的全面质量管理:面向高中优质教育服务的学校质量管理
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-10
Uswatun Khasanah, Yatim Riyanto, Sri Setyowati
{"title":"Total Quality Management (TQM) in Education: School Quality Management for Quality Educational Services at Senior High Schools","authors":"Uswatun Khasanah, Yatim Riyanto, Sri Setyowati","doi":"10.18421/sar63-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-10","url":null,"abstract":"TQM can be applied in education for enhancing the quality of educational services. This study aims to analyse school quality management regarding how the Juran Trilogy is applied at schools in East Java, Indonesia. It addresses planning, control, and improvement in quality management. This study uses a qualitative design with triangulation approach. Results show that schools plan education services in accordance with student needs, government policy, and stakeholder’s expectation. In monitoring and evaluating the programs, measurements are used using appropriate methods and periods, then the actual are analysed. In quality improvement, schools take innovations and changes for better improvements. The results of this study indicate that schools can provide good quality education services by using the Juran Trilogy as a quality management tool. However, it is required further studies due to limitations of this research.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthening Loyalty and Performance of Government Office Employees: Exploring Leadership Strategies 强化政府机关员工忠诚与绩效:领导策略探讨
SAR Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.18421/sar63-03
Nur Kholis, Hana Putri Puji Astuti
{"title":"Strengthening Loyalty and Performance of Government Office Employees: Exploring Leadership Strategies","authors":"Nur Kholis, Hana Putri Puji Astuti","doi":"10.18421/sar63-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/sar63-03","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining loyal and high-performing employees is critical to organizational productivity, higher teamwork, innovation, and personal satisfaction. This study investigates strategies employed by leaders in strengthening loyalty and the performance of government office employees. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach and gathered primary data from interviews with key informants, including the head division, three section chiefs, and four employees. The results show that employee loyalties and performances were demonstrated through their ability to complete tasks, cooperate, work punctually, and provide good services. Leaders employed some critical strategies: motivating employees, building effective communication, fostering work relationships, and performing work supervision. The techniques used were associated with a positive work environment, such as the achievement of targets, the establishment of good cooperation among employees, the creation of a family atmosphere at work, and the occurrence of a pattern of mutual relationships between employees and leaders.","PeriodicalId":487006,"journal":{"name":"SAR Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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