Russian Journal of Herpetology最新文献

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Taxonomic Assessment of Acanthosaura lepidogaster sensu lato (Reptilia: Agamidae) in China Through Extensive Sampling 中国棘龙(爬行纲:龙亚科)的广泛抽样分类评价
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-127-143
Shuo Liu, Dong-Ru Zhang, M. Hou, N. Orlov, D. Rao, N. Ananjeva, Song Li
{"title":"Taxonomic Assessment of Acanthosaura lepidogaster sensu lato (Reptilia: Agamidae) in China Through Extensive Sampling","authors":"Shuo Liu, Dong-Ru Zhang, M. Hou, N. Orlov, D. Rao, N. Ananjeva, Song Li","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-127-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-127-143","url":null,"abstract":"We studied Acanthosaura lepidogaster sensu lato in China and included sequences of mitochondrial COI gene fragments from tissues sampled from multiple localities covering almost the entire distribution range of A. lepidogaster sensu lato in China. Integrating the sequences from Vietnam on GenBank, phylogenetic analyses revealed six well-supported lineages within A. lepidogaster sensu lato. Morphological analysis revealed some non-significant differences among these lineages, however, there are relatively great genetic distances among them, and their distributions do not overlap. Therefore, we suggest that the six lineages be regarded as separate species, corresponding to A. lepidogaster sensu stricto, A. brachypoda, A. hainanensis, A. longicaudata, A. phongdienensis, and A. rubrilabris, respectively.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43632041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Distribution Record of Polypedates pseudotilophus (Anura: Rhachoporidae) from East Java, Based on Morphology and Molecular Evidence 基于形态学和分子证据的东爪哇多足拟虎分布新记录(无尾目:虎蛛科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-167-174
N. Kurniawan, Ahmad Muammar Kadafi, M. Fathoni, Richo Firmansyah, Kartika Prabasari, M. A. Fauzi
{"title":"A New Distribution Record of Polypedates pseudotilophus (Anura: Rhachoporidae) from East Java, Based on Morphology and Molecular Evidence","authors":"N. Kurniawan, Ahmad Muammar Kadafi, M. Fathoni, Richo Firmansyah, Kartika Prabasari, M. A. Fauzi","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-167-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-167-174","url":null,"abstract":"Polypedates pseudotilophus Matsui, Hamidy et Kuraishi, 2014 was priorly reported from Sumatra, West Java, and Central Java. Only a few specimens and genetic data were available and reports on its distributional range in Java are lacking. We reported a new distributional record of P. pseudotilophus from the lowland forest in Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia, and provide morphological and genetic data. The East Java specimens were morphologically similar to Sumatra specimens also supported by genetic distance ranging between 2.2 – 2.4%. Although considered as conspecific, East Javan population formed a separate clade to Sumatran population.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior Coding and Ethogram Of Juvenile Domesticated Asian Giant Softshell Turtles, Pelochelys cantorii 亚洲巨型软壳龟幼仔的行为编码与民族志
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-184-190
X. Hong, Huitong Chen, Chen Wei, Chen Chen, Yakun Wang, Minmin Xie, Wei Li, Xinping Zhu
{"title":"Behavior Coding and Ethogram Of Juvenile Domesticated Asian Giant Softshell Turtles, Pelochelys cantorii","authors":"X. Hong, Huitong Chen, Chen Wei, Chen Chen, Yakun Wang, Minmin Xie, Wei Li, Xinping Zhu","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-184-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-184-190","url":null,"abstract":"The Asian giant softshell turtle, Pelochelys cantorii, is a Class I protected animal in China and a CITES Appendix II species. In this paper, the behavior of 15 cultivated 4-month-old Asian giant softshell turtles was recorded in 1 day by a surveillance camera. Focusing on the posture act environment (PAE) and based on ecological functions, a PAE behavior ethogram of juvenile P. cantorii was constructed and analyzed. The results showed that there were 10 postures of young turtles, including floating, hanging, swimming, and lying, and 48 postures of the head and neck, mouth, eyes and nose, etc. Forty-six kinds of behaviors, such as ingestion, elimination, exploration, locomotive, rest, amicable, group and conflict, were recorded under 8 environmental codes. These findings will be helpful for the study of the behavior and conservation of P. cantorii and can also provide a reference for the study of the behavior ethograms of other soft-shelled turtles.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48104500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Records of Amolops kaulbacki Specimens from Yunnan Province, China with Discussion on Species Distribution 云南砂眼标本新记录及物种分布探讨
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-0-0-0-23
Hou Mian, Yu Guo-Hua, Liu Xiao-long, L. Shuo, Wang Bin, Li Pi-peng, N. Orlov
{"title":"New Records of Amolops kaulbacki Specimens from Yunnan Province, China with Discussion on Species Distribution","authors":"Hou Mian, Yu Guo-Hua, Liu Xiao-long, L. Shuo, Wang Bin, Li Pi-peng, N. Orlov","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-0-0-0-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-0-0-0-23","url":null,"abstract":"We got seven specimens of Kaulback’s torrent frog of genus Amolops from Gaoligong Mountain National Forest Park, Pianma and Duloangjiang Towns, Lushui and Gongshan Counties, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, and checked some specimens from Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Natural History Museum of Britain, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and California Academy of Science during 2015 – 2020, respectively. According to our morphological and molecular identification, the cascade frog specimens from Pianma and Dulongjiang towns refer to Amolops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) what are the new records for China. The morphological description of specimens from China is given.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43099048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeding Ecology of the Big Headed Treefrog, Polypedates megacephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae), from Northwestern Vietnam 越南西北部大头树、巨型多足类(两栖纲:无尾目:鼠科)的食性生态学
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-175-183
A. Pham, B. Ngo, Thuy Van Tran, L. Doan, Chung Duc Ngo, T. Nguyen
{"title":"Feeding Ecology of the Big Headed Treefrog, Polypedates megacephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae), from Northwestern Vietnam","authors":"A. Pham, B. Ngo, Thuy Van Tran, L. Doan, Chung Duc Ngo, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-175-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-175-183","url":null,"abstract":"The Big Headed Treefrog, Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell, 1861, is widespread throughout subtropical and tropical regions from northeastern India to South Myanmar. In Vietnam, P. megacephalus is currently known in the North. However, the knowledge about the feeding ecology of this White-lipped Treefrog is still lacking. As a result of our field trips in Son La and Lai Chau provinces, northern Vietnam, this study provides novel data about the feeding ecology of P. megacephalus. We used the stomach-flushing method to obtain the stomach contents of 232 individuals at three sites. A total of 19 prey categories with 415 items were found in the stomachs of P. megacephalus. This species has a wide food spectrum and the dominant prey items of P. megacephalus were Araneae, Opiliones, insect larvae, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, and Orthoptera. The importance index for these categories ranged from 1.87% to 31.03%. Orthoptera was the prey category with the highest frequency of occurrence and its representatives were found in 81 stomachs. The result of multiple regression analysis indicated that both snout-vent length and mouth width were associated positively with prey sizes consumed by P. megacephalus.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48549283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morphometrics, Habitat and Breeding Activity of Asian Common Toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, in Pakistan 巴基斯坦亚洲蟾蜍形态计量学、生境及繁殖活动
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-65-71
M. Rais, Nida Amjad, A. Akram, A. Ibrahim, Syed Ali Hasnain Mosvi, A. Naseer, Sobya Zaman
{"title":"Morphometrics, Habitat and Breeding Activity of Asian Common Toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, in Pakistan","authors":"M. Rais, Nida Amjad, A. Akram, A. Ibrahim, Syed Ali Hasnain Mosvi, A. Naseer, Sobya Zaman","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-65-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-65-71","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific data on ecology of amphibians from Pakistan are scarce. Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) is widely distributed in South Asia, and has been introduced outside its range causing severe ecological problems. We gathered data on morphometrics, habitat and breeding activity of the species in its western edge, North Punjab, Pakistan, of the range. The morphometric measurements of Asian Common Toad showed that the males were 49 ± 3.4 mm in snout vent length while the females were 58 ± 5.5 mm. Of the 13 measurements tested, the factor analysis produced five (head width, forelimb length, femur length, width of upper eyelid and foot length) significant measurements (r 0.80) for male while six (snout-vent length, head width, head length, greatest tympanum diameter, forelimb length, length of tarsus and foot) for female. The substrate of the habitat of Asian Common Toad was recorded as muddy to stony; water with neutral to slightly alkaline pH; dominated by herbs: Cannabis sativa, Parthenium hysterophorus; shrubs: Dodonaea viscosa, Lantana camara; grasses: Cynodon dactylon, Dactyloctenium aegyptium; and hydrophytes Alternanthera sessilis and Centella asiatica. The mean air and water temperature (day) during the breeding period were 27 – 30.5 and 25 – 28.5°C, respectively. The toad species laid eggs in small sized pools with lentic to slow-moving water with the mean depth of 32 – 64 cm. The males were more abundant than females (2.14♂:1♀) at the breeding sites. The advertisement call was of 9.3 ± 0.80 sec duration with a single note and 49.5 ± 6.5 nodes, –7.45 ± 0.95 average amplitude, 776 ± 51.8 Hz minimum frequency and 7011 ± 1680 Hz maximum frequency.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48231373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution, Population Systems, and Peculiarities of Hybrid Gametogenesis in Water Frogs (Pelophylax esculentus complex) in the Dniester River Valley (Moldova) 摩尔多瓦德涅斯特河流域水蛙(Pelophylax esculentus complex)的分布、种群系统及杂交配子发生特性
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-88-100
S. Litvinchuk, Mariya I. Matiushova, O. Bezman-Moseyko, G. A. Lada, Dmitry V. Skorinov, J. M. Rosanov, L. Borkin
{"title":"Distribution, Population Systems, and Peculiarities of Hybrid Gametogenesis in Water Frogs (Pelophylax esculentus complex) in the Dniester River Valley (Moldova)","authors":"S. Litvinchuk, Mariya I. Matiushova, O. Bezman-Moseyko, G. A. Lada, Dmitry V. Skorinov, J. M. Rosanov, L. Borkin","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-88-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-88-100","url":null,"abstract":"Hybridogenesis is well-known attributes of water frogs of the genus Pelophylax. The P. esculentus complex consists of two parental species, P. lessonae and P. ridibundus, as well as their hemiclonal (sometimes meroclonal) hybrid, P. esculentus. DNA flow cytometry, genetic and morphometric analyses were used to examine water frog compositions in 27 localities (n = 212) throughout the Dniester River valley in Moldova. Two species were revealed in the studied region (42% individuals were P. esculentus and 58% P. ridibundus). All frogs proved to be diploid. We registered the first species in 74% localities and the second in 78%. Populations, where we found only P. ridibundus occurred in 26% localities and only P. esculentus in 22%, while mixed population systems in 52%. Both species were usually observed in open water bodies and rivers that flow down through agricultural land and urban areas. In populations of P. esculentus the number of males strongly exceeded (90%) the number of females. The half of studied hybrid males was sterile, and most of fertile hybrid males produced sperm with the genome of P. lessonae. Several hybrid males gave the mixture of sperm with genomes of P. lessonae and P. ridibundus (amphispermy) and only one male with the P. ridibundus genome. Both species had the mitochondrial DNA of P. ridibundus. Based on nuclear markers, in P. esculentus and P. ridibundus we revealed the presence of alleles of the closely related Anatolian species P. cf. bedriagae. This might affect the successful reproduction of hybridogenetic P. esculentus. However, comparison of percentage of sterile males and alleles of P. cf. bedriagae among hybrids showed no correlation.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47440972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Chigger Mites (Trombiculidae) Associated with Lacerta spp. (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Caucasus and Adjacent Territory 高加索及邻近地区恙螨(Trombiculidae)与莱切塔属(爬行纲:莱切塔科)的研究进展
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-112-117
M. Orlova, I. Doronin, M. A. Doronina, N. Anisimov, I. G. Dolgova
{"title":"A Review of Chigger Mites (Trombiculidae) Associated with Lacerta spp. (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Caucasus and Adjacent Territory","authors":"M. Orlova, I. Doronin, M. A. Doronina, N. Anisimov, I. G. Dolgova","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-112-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-112-117","url":null,"abstract":"Trombiculid mites are known as vectors of larvae of Ericotrombidium caucasicum Schluger, 1967, Lacertacarus latus Schluger et Vasilieva, 1977, and Schoengastia sp. chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) were collected from lizards Lacerta strigata and L. agilis (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in the Caucasus and adjacent territory (Iran). Our record of Ericotrombidium caucasicum in Azerbaijan is the first finding of the species in this country. Also, results of E. caucasicum on L. strigata and Lacertacarus latus on L. agilis are new host-parasite associations. Schoengastia sp. has been reported from L. strigata for the first time.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45790618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Records of Poorly Known Kukri Snakes from Southern Vietnam Including the Proof of the First Living Individual of Oligodon moricei (Squamata: Colubridae) 越南南部鲜为人知的Kukri蛇的新记录,包括第一个活的Oligodon moricei个体的证据(鳞目:蛇科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-72-78
D. Do, C. Pham, T. Nguyen, T. Ziegler
{"title":"New Records of Poorly Known Kukri Snakes from Southern Vietnam Including the Proof of the First Living Individual of Oligodon moricei (Squamata: Colubridae)","authors":"D. Do, C. Pham, T. Nguyen, T. Ziegler","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-72-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-72-78","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a new collection from southern Vietnam, here we report five poorly known species of the genus Oligodon for the first time from Phu Yen Province. We herein provide morphological descriptions for Oligodon cattienensis, O. cinereus pallidocinctus, O. deuvei, O. moricei, and O. saintgironsi, including ecological notes for the newly recorded species. In the case of Oligodon moricei, our new finding is the second known individual and the first photograph of a living specimen of the species.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41282813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age Structure and Growth Rate of the Triploid Batura Toad, Bufotes baturae (Anura: Bufonidae), Inhabitant of a High Altitude Hot Spring in the Eastern Pamirs (Tajikistan) 塔吉克斯坦东帕米尔高原温泉生活三倍体蟾蜍Bufotes bataturae(无尾目:蟾蜍科)的年龄结构和生长速率
IF 0.7 4区 生物学
Russian Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-79-87
A. Kidov, S. Lyapkov, I. Stepankova, K. A. Afrin, E. A. Kidova, T. E. Kondratova, S. Litvinchuk
{"title":"Age Structure and Growth Rate of the Triploid Batura Toad, Bufotes baturae (Anura: Bufonidae), Inhabitant of a High Altitude Hot Spring in the Eastern Pamirs (Tajikistan)","authors":"A. Kidov, S. Lyapkov, I. Stepankova, K. A. Afrin, E. A. Kidova, T. E. Kondratova, S. Litvinchuk","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-79-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-2-79-87","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports the results of the first skeletochronological study of age structure and distinguishing characteristics of growth in the triploid toad Bufotes baturae, inhabitant of Sasyk-Bulak hot spring in the Pamir Mountains (3797 m a.s.l.). Minimal and maximum ages of males of the species were three and seven years, respectively. The age of females ranged from three to six years. Mean age for both sexes was 4.0 years. The majority of males (46.2%) were three years old, most females (58.8%) were four years old. The age of sexual maturity was reached after three hibernations (46% in males and 24% in females). The majority of toads breed once at the age of three or four years. Only few (18% in females and 23% in males) individuals in this population were older. Harsh high-altitude cold desert conditions and limited food resources may cause high mortality of the toads. The correlation between the minimal age at sexual maturity and the degree of dryness of climate was demonstrated among species of the genus Bufotes. As a rule, toads which live in more humid climatic conditions mature earlier. Perhaps, this explains that substantial part of semi-aquatic individuals of B. baturae in the hot spring mature at earlier age (3 years) than other polyploid species (4 – 5 years) that inhabit arid environments. In both sexes of B. baturae, growth rate was similar to that of other closely related high-mountain species, diploid B. latastii and triploid B. pseudoraddei.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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