S. Huckembeck, Raúl Maneyro, D. Loebmann, A. M. Garcia
{"title":"Trophic Ecology of Post-Metamorphic Dendropsophus minutus (Peters, 1872) in Coastal Wetlands of Southern Brazil (Hylidae: Dendropsophini)","authors":"S. Huckembeck, Raúl Maneyro, D. Loebmann, A. M. Garcia","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-115-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-115-120","url":null,"abstract":"Dendropsophus minutus is a hylid widely distributed in the Neotropics. Although this species is classified as «least concern», some populations are being affected by the advance of various anthropic activities. Despite previous studies on the biology of the species, some aspects of its trophic ecology are still unknown. We used stomach content analysis (SCA) and stable isotope analysis (SIA) to identify diet, trophic position and the primary food sources and preys that support a post-metamorphic population of D. minutus in the coastal plain of extreme southern Brazil. SCA revealed that Diptera (%PSIRI = 10.16), Hemiptera (%PSIRI = 5.83), and Araneae (%PSIRI = = 1.46) were present in the diet. The primary-producers-based mixing model indicated POM (particulate organic matter) as the main basal carbon source sustaining the analyzed specimens; whereas the prey-based mixing model showed that Hemiptera is the main resource assimilated by the species. Mean trophic position was 2.71, ranging between 2.52 and 2.91.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140668735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carapace Scute Variations of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea): Polymerization as an Evolutionary Trend","authors":"Gennady Olegovich Сherepanov, Y. Malashichev","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-105-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-105-114","url":null,"abstract":"The carapace scute pattern is an important morphological feature of turtles that, along with the phylogenetic stability, has a high level of intraspecific variability. The olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea; Cheloniidae) demonstrates extreme instability of pholidosis, and the aim of our study is to identify the range of the carapace scute variations in this species. We studied 655 L. olivacea hatchlings from nine natural clutches on the Southern coast of Sri Lanka and identified 120 different patterns of carapace scutes. The vertebral and pleural scutes were the most variable, ranging in number from four or five to ten. Five pairs of pleural scutes, a normal condition for some species of sea turtles, were found in only 11.9% of individuals. The hatchlings with six and seven scutes in the vertebral and pleural series were the most numerous. 13 pairs of marginal scutes were the stable norm in 92.7% of individuals. Newborn turtles with symmetrical scute patterns predominated (60.9%). Comparison of the pholidosis variability in hatchlings from different clutches revealed the presence of specific scute patterns. We assume that the clutch differences are more related to the genetic characteristics of the breeding turtles than to the influence of environmental factors. The unique variable pholidosis of L. olivacea demonstrates a trend toward scute polymerization, a rare phenomenon in turtle evolution.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140668829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Development of Rana arvalis (Amphibia, Ranidae), with Attention to the Skin Texture and Timing of Metamorphosis Events","authors":"T. Dujsebayeva, I. Arifulova","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-95-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-95-104","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, a description and timing of the development of the main external morphological characteristics of Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 is presented, with particular attention to the formation of skin texture. The first signs of texture in the form of dark stripes and spots appeared in tadpole skin at stages G39 – 40. At G41 – 44, the body of the tadpole acquired a typical «frog» position with an orientation of 20 – 30° to the substrate, dorsolateral stripes transformed into folds, and dark spots into tubercles in the caudo-rostral direction. At the end of metamorphosis (G45 – 46), the texture formation was completed on the entire back, and the type of morph (striata, non-striata) was easily determined. The period between the first signs of the appearance of skin texture and its complete formation took 6 – 12 days. The most stable was the interval between the primary protrusion of the forelimbs under the skin and the eruption of the first one (~12 h). The period between the eruption of the first and second forelimbs was the most variable (from an hour to three days). The results obtained highlight the plasticity and problematic nature of the phenomenon of metamorphosis in amphibians.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Yıldız, Naşit Iğci, Fatma Üçeş, Mehmet Akif Bozkurt, E. Sami, Şehriban Karadağ, Mahmut Aydoğdu, Bahadır Akman, Mehtap Sömer, Erdal Polat
{"title":"Herpetofaunal Diversity of Şanlıurfa Province (southeastern Turkey) with Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Platyceps karelini in Turkey","authors":"M. Yıldız, Naşit Iğci, Fatma Üçeş, Mehmet Akif Bozkurt, E. Sami, Şehriban Karadağ, Mahmut Aydoğdu, Bahadır Akman, Mehtap Sömer, Erdal Polat","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-65-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-65-78","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we report the amphibians and reptile species from Şanlıurfa Province. We conducted fieldwork for 60 days between 2016 – 2018 and additionally, we used the observation data from previous field excursions during the period from 2005 to 2016. A total of 53 amphibians and reptiles (six anurans, three chelonians, one amphisbaenian, twenty-one lizards, and twenty-two snake species) were reported from Şanlıurfa Province. A colubrid snake Platyceps ventromaculatus previously reported for the Turkey is misidentified P. karelini confirming that P. ventromaculatus does not occur in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"For Past, Present, and Future Ecological Niche Models, Does Türkiye Serve as a Climate Change Shelter for Lacerta diplochondrodes?","authors":"Nilgün Kaya, Oya Özuluğ, Murat Tosunoğlu","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-79-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-2-79-94","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a serious threat to biodiversity. In the future, this threat will also determine the distribution of the species. The ecological niche modelling studies enable us to predict suitable habitat areas for each species according to the interaction of climate and taxa in the past, present, and future. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of climate change on the Lacerta diplochondrodes species, which is distributed in Europe and Türkiye. Applying the ecological niche model, suitable habitats of the species were projected in the Last Glacial Maximum, current and future. The future climate scenarios in the 2050s and 2070s, we used BCC-CSM1-1, GISS-E2-R, HADGEM2-AO, MIROC5, and MPI-ESM-LR with rcp2.6 and rcp8.5. The suitability of habitats was projected to decrease by 10.56 – 13.53% depending on the scenario with rcp2.6 and by 21.83 – 35.99% depending on rcp8.5 in the future. In future climate scenarios, it is estimated that suitable habitat areas will decrease in Europe, while suitable habitat areas in Türkiye will remain largely unchanged. As part of the conservation efforts of this species in Europe, we recommend that monitoring and conservation studies be undertaken as soon as possible. In Türkiye, it is recommended that the region from the south of Central Anatolia towards the Aegean region should be studied primarily to minimize habitat loss due to climate change in the future.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Seock Do, Jin Hwan Choi, Hee-Tae Lee, Sang-Cheol Lee
{"title":"Mating System and Behavior of Steppe Rat Snake (Elaphe dione) in South Korea","authors":"Min Seock Do, Jin Hwan Choi, Hee-Tae Lee, Sang-Cheol Lee","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-56-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-56-59","url":null,"abstract":"The mating system affects the animal’s mating behavior, operational sex ratio (OSR), and the genetic information of paternity. It is generally known that many species in the order Serpent accept polyandry. We observed the mating behavior of steppe rat snakes three times from April 1 until September 30, 2020. In all cases, the sex ratio participating in mating was one female and two or more males. Moreover, in two cases, two males were observed to insert their hemipenes into one female’s cloaca at the same time, which was a unique finding. It was concluded that steppe rat snakes would be highly likely to adopt polyandry, a common mating system of snakes. It will be possible to understand the exact mating system of steppe rat snakes by conducting behavioral genetic studies on them.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Syafiq, B. H. Badli-Sham, Noor-Shahirah Ibrahim, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Muhammad Afif Mohd Amin, Goh Shu Xian, Rabiatul ‘Aqilah Mohamad Ariffin, Muhammad Afiq-Suhaimi, Lok Kar Men, Dila Adilina Danelo, M. Aqmal-Naser, Muhammad Fahmi-Ahmad, S. Rizal, Daicus M Belabut, E. Quah, L. L. Grismer, AMIRRUDIN B. Ahmad
{"title":"Taxonomic Composition, Diversity, and Conservation Status of Reptilian Fauna at Sekayu Lowland Forests, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"M. Syafiq, B. H. Badli-Sham, Noor-Shahirah Ibrahim, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Muhammad Afif Mohd Amin, Goh Shu Xian, Rabiatul ‘Aqilah Mohamad Ariffin, Muhammad Afiq-Suhaimi, Lok Kar Men, Dila Adilina Danelo, M. Aqmal-Naser, Muhammad Fahmi-Ahmad, S. Rizal, Daicus M Belabut, E. Quah, L. L. Grismer, AMIRRUDIN B. Ahmad","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-14-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-14-23","url":null,"abstract":"Lowland forests of Terengganu are still lacking in extensive studies on reptiles, and Sekayu lowland forest is one such example. We assess the composition, diversity and conservation status of reptiles in this area based on seven years (2013 – 2019) of data collection via Visual Encounter Survey and pitfall traps as the collecting methods. We also compiled a checklist by combining the data from our surveys and previous studies done at this area. We discovered a total of 84 species of reptiles belonging to 15 families and 50 genera. Of these, lizards were the most abundant whereas snakes had the highest number of families, genera and highest species richness. Approximately 71% of the sampled reptiles are categorised as «Least Concern» based on the IUCN Red List Categories. Overall, reptile species richness is high and these records highlight the importance of lowland forests in Terengganu as a source of significant reptile diversity.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Skin and Dermal Bone of the Shell in Pelodiscus maackii (Testudines: Trionychidae)","authors":"Gennady Olegovich Сherepanov","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-31-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-31-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the ontogenetic development of the skin and the structure of the skin-bone shell of the trionychid turtle Pelodiscus maackii (Brandt, 1858). The process of formation of the epidermis and dermis, as well as their derivatives (epidermal scales and dermal ossifications), is described. The development of epidermal scales in Pelodiscus maackii has been shown to be similar to the development of asymmetric scales in other reptiles. Five stages of formation of the definitive structure of the dermal bones have been identified. Structural differences between the internal and external parts of the bony plates (rod-shaped elements and bony callosities) are due to the previous stratification of the dermis into histologically distinct strata: hypodermal, fibrous and papillary. In particular, the fibrous stratum, consisting of several layers of orthogonally oriented collagen bundles, is a precursor to the plywood-like structure of the trionychid bony plates. The growth of bone tissue around the vascular network in the papillary layer is the reason for the formation of surface ornamentation of the trionychid callosities. Some questions of the evolutionary significance of the unique features of the trionychid shell are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Litvinchuk, Gennady V. Grishanov, Yulia N. Grishanova, Dmitry V. Skorinov
{"title":"Invasion of the North: The Eastern Tree Frog (Hyla orientalis) Range Shift in the East Baltic Sea Region","authors":"S. Litvinchuk, Gennady V. Grishanov, Yulia N. Grishanova, Dmitry V. Skorinov","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-24-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-24-30","url":null,"abstract":"Peculiarities of distribution of eastern tree frog in Kaliningrad Oblast’ of Russia were studied. Until recently, only rare records of tree frogs were observed here, which are probably associated with introductions or penetration of the species from border regions of Lithuania and Poland. However, in the period 2007 – 2022 we revealed here 41 new localities of Hyla orientalis throughout the southern part of Kaliningrad Oblast’. In all studied localities, where we found mating tree frogs, shallow fish-free puddles surrounding by agricultural fields were used as breeding habitats. Local populations of the species are quite abundant. The northern boundary of native range of H. orientalis in 1940 was on the adjacent territory of north-eastern Poland. Thus, we recorded a shift to the north of the range boundary of the species by approximately 30 – 40 km over the past 82 years. This is most likely is related to global warming. In the region, the average temperature and the amount of precipitation are increasing, which lead to favorable conditions for the long-term existence of warm puddles in the fields, in which tadpoles can successfully and more rapidly develop. The appearance of a large number of such biotopes allowed this species to successfully populate this territory.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Antibiotics Metranidazole, Streptomycin, and Gentamicin on the Maintenance of Sperm Motility of the European Common Frog (Rana temporaria) During Refrigerated Storage","authors":"S. A. Kaurova, V. K. Uteshev, N. Shishova","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-47-55","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of asynchrony in the production of gametes in amphibians can be solved by increasing the longevity of spermatozoa during the storage of spermic urine with antibiotics. This study evaluated the effect of metranidazole and streptomycin at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 1 mg/ml on the maintenance of motility and the longevity of spermatozoa in the spermic urine of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) during refrigerated storage at 4°C. Metranidazole did not improve the lifespan of spermatozoa, and streptomycin had a positive effect at all analyzed concentrations. In addition, the streptomycin and gentamicin at the same concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/ml were compared for their effect on maintaining sperm motility during storage. In spermic urine samples with significant bacterial contamination, no significant differences were found in the effect of streptomycin and gentamicin on sperm motility. In the absence of any visible signs of significant bacterial contamination of spermic urine samples, the motility of spermatozoa with gentamicin remained significantly longer than that with streptomycin for all analyzed concentrations. In addition, in this study, for the first time, a positive correlation was revealed between the initial concentration of spermatozoa and the longevity of spermatozoa during the refrigerated storage of amphibian spermic urine samples with antibiotics (r = 0.899, P 0.0001). However, no relationship was found between the longevity of spermatozoa and the initial osmolality of spermic urine in the range from 62 to 92 mosmol/kg (r = 0.083, P = 0.768).","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}