{"title":"克拉斯诺达尔边疆区外来Herpetofauna物种向入侵状态转变的趋势","authors":"B. Tuniyev, Leo M. Shagarov, Danil A. Olkhovsky","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-1-20-26","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, a record of Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) in Krasnodar is noted. The origin of this lizard, presumably, is associated with the importation of large-sized planting material. In addition, for the first time, reproduction of Red-eared Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839), in the nature was revealed near Sochi; the data from the moment of oviposition to the emergence of newborns from nesting chambers were collected. The size and color characteristics of T. scripta found in Sochi are described. Active resettlement allowed T. scripta to occupy the entire Imeretinskaya Lowland and the valley of the lower reaches of the Psou River. Monitoring of Podarcis siculus in the environs of Sochi indicates an increase in the range by almost eight times, with a modern habitat area of 200.6 ha. The high population density and a large number of young individuals clearly show the transition of the species from alien to invasive status. A new find in November 2021 of Mediterranean House Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) indicates the strengthening of this exotic animal in the resort and a slight expansion of the range, about 1 km east of the initial record in Sochi. All of the listed species are, to varying degrees, synanthropic, what also contributes to their active distribution in the region.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trends in the Transition of Alien Herpetofauna Species to the Status of Invasive in the Krasnodar Kray\",\"authors\":\"B. Tuniyev, Leo M. Shagarov, Danil A. Olkhovsky\",\"doi\":\"10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-1-20-26\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For the first time, a record of Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) in Krasnodar is noted. The origin of this lizard, presumably, is associated with the importation of large-sized planting material. In addition, for the first time, reproduction of Red-eared Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839), in the nature was revealed near Sochi; the data from the moment of oviposition to the emergence of newborns from nesting chambers were collected. The size and color characteristics of T. scripta found in Sochi are described. Active resettlement allowed T. scripta to occupy the entire Imeretinskaya Lowland and the valley of the lower reaches of the Psou River. Monitoring of Podarcis siculus in the environs of Sochi indicates an increase in the range by almost eight times, with a modern habitat area of 200.6 ha. The high population density and a large number of young individuals clearly show the transition of the species from alien to invasive status. A new find in November 2021 of Mediterranean House Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) indicates the strengthening of this exotic animal in the resort and a slight expansion of the range, about 1 km east of the initial record in Sochi. All of the listed species are, to varying degrees, synanthropic, what also contributes to their active distribution in the region.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48693,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Journal of Herpetology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Journal of Herpetology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-1-20-26\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ZOOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-1-20-26","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ZOOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
首次记录了克拉斯诺达尔的意大利壁蜥蜴Podarcis siculus(Rafinesque Schmaltz,1810)。据推测,这种蜥蜴的起源与进口大型种植材料有关。此外,在索契附近首次发现了红耳滑块在自然界中的复制品Trachemys scripta elegans(Wied Neuwied,1839);收集了从产卵到新生儿从巢室中出现的数据。介绍了在索契发现的脚本虫的大小和颜色特征。积极的重新安置使T.scripta占领了整个Imeretinskaya低地和普苏河下游的山谷。对索契周边地区冰足虫的监测表明,该范围增加了近8倍,现代栖息地面积为200.6公顷。高种群密度和大量年轻个体清楚地表明了该物种从外来状态向入侵状态的转变。2021年11月,地中海之家壁虎的一项新发现,即半趾壁虎(林奈,1758),表明这种外来动物在度假胜地的实力增强,范围略有扩大,距离索契最初记录以东约1公里。所有列出的物种在不同程度上都是通人的,这也有助于它们在该地区的活跃分布。
Trends in the Transition of Alien Herpetofauna Species to the Status of Invasive in the Krasnodar Kray
For the first time, a record of Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) in Krasnodar is noted. The origin of this lizard, presumably, is associated with the importation of large-sized planting material. In addition, for the first time, reproduction of Red-eared Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839), in the nature was revealed near Sochi; the data from the moment of oviposition to the emergence of newborns from nesting chambers were collected. The size and color characteristics of T. scripta found in Sochi are described. Active resettlement allowed T. scripta to occupy the entire Imeretinskaya Lowland and the valley of the lower reaches of the Psou River. Monitoring of Podarcis siculus in the environs of Sochi indicates an increase in the range by almost eight times, with a modern habitat area of 200.6 ha. The high population density and a large number of young individuals clearly show the transition of the species from alien to invasive status. A new find in November 2021 of Mediterranean House Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) indicates the strengthening of this exotic animal in the resort and a slight expansion of the range, about 1 km east of the initial record in Sochi. All of the listed species are, to varying degrees, synanthropic, what also contributes to their active distribution in the region.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Herpetology is an international multi-disciplinary journal devoted to herpetology. Russian Journal of Herpetology accepts original papers on ecology, behavior, conservation, systematics, evolutionary morphology, paleontology, physiology, cytology and genetics of amphibians and reptiles.
Types of Contributions:
-original papers
-invited or contributed reviews on specific topics
-short communications on topics of immediate interest, new methods and ideas in progress
-notices of meetings, symposia, and short courses
-book reviews