Martabat最新文献

{"title":"Gerakan Islam Politik Milli Gorus dan Perempuan","authors":"Akhmad Rizqon Khamami","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.97-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.97-112","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the views of Milli Gorus, anIslamic political movement from Turkey, on women, familyand gender, and the position of women in the movement. TheMilli Gorus Movement is the umbrella, or parent organization,of a number of Islamic parties in Turkey. A number of Islamicparties were born out of the Milli Gorus Movement. One ofthese Islamic parties is the AKP. Since 2002 this party has wonthe elections. After years of controlling the Turkish statebureaucracy, the AKP has succeeded in reorganizing theIslamic aspects of the Republic of Turkey in the face ofmodernity, secularism, and neoliberalism. Another aspect thatneeds to be studied is issue on women. After so many years ofpolitical Islam controlling Turkey, a question arise whether theirperspective on women, family and gender changed. What is theMilli Gorus movement's view on the matters? To answer it, Ipresent an overview of the emergence of the women'smovement in Turkey, then discusses the views of the MilliGorus movement regarding this matter. I assume that the viewsof the Milli Gorus movement remain conservative andunchanged, although in some cases they are flexible.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135504115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Child Grooming Approach Model of Offenders toward Children on Social Media","authors":"Alfina Febriyana, Chazizah Gusnita","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.67-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.67-82","url":null,"abstract":"Crimes against children are getting higher and more diverse. One of them that is currently rampant is the case of Child Grooming which targets children through the use of social media. This research aims to discuss how child grooming perpetrators approach child victims through social media. The online Child Grooming mode on social media is considered a mode that is quite widely used by perpetrators who are also children because perpetrators can easily trick victims virtually with different social media accounts. The theory used in this research is Space Transition theory. The research subjects were 3 child grooming offenders (X, Y, and Z) who were classified as children. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach technique. The results showed that child grooming perpetrators use various approaches to approach their victims. The perpetrator will try to build a relationship to gain the victim’s trust. Afterward, the perpetrator will use his control so that the victim complies with the perpetrator’s wishes. After the victim is trapped by seduction and the perpetrator succeeds in committing sexual acts, the perpetrator will make threats with the aim that the victim is silent and wants to maintain a relationship with the perpetrator.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135746245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Mother’s Parenting stress on Socio-Emotional Development in Early Childhood","authors":"Alivia Nur Fadzil, Eka Cahya Maulidiyah","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.83-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.83-96","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting is one of the most important factors in the formation of social emotional development in early childhood. Often the parenting role is borne by the mother and this makes the mother vulnerable to parenting stress. Surabaya is a city with a high density, reaching 8612 people/square kilometer. Based on this, this study aims to determine the effect of parenting stress on mothers in social emotional early childhood in Surabaya City Kindergarten. In this study, the type of research used was ex-post facto, with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents, mothers and children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Surabaya City. The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing carried out, it was found that the results of a significance level of 0.000, which is 0.000 <0.05, which means that parenting stress on the mother and social-emotional development meets the criteria for the regression equation. The magnitude of the effect of parenting stress on this mother was tested for the coefficient of determination or R square which had a result of 0.296. This means that the parenting stress variable has an influence of 29.6% on the social-emotional development variable, while 70.4% is influenced by other factors. This means that parenting stress that occurs in mothers can affect how the social-emotional development of children in the future, therefore it is important to manage parenting stress and the school can provide support facilities for mothers and children in the social-emotional development of children and mothers.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"393 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135746246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prostitution Practices of Elderly Commercial Sex Workers in the Perspective of Social Bonds Theory","authors":"Siti Cyanti Rahma, Untung Sumarwan","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.53-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.53-66","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses about the social control among community towards the practice of prostitution from elderly commercial sex workers in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang by using social bonds theory with 4 main components, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This research was conducted within 5 months in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The subjects of this research amounted to 5 resource persons, namely 3 commercial sex workers, 1 surrounding community, and 1 party from the South Tangerang Social Service. This research implements qualitative approach by descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. The result shows that the community is aware about the social deviation of prostitution practice around them, then they reject it by giving a warning. The involvement of community leaders who act as pimps encourages the community to be permissive. The permissive attitude that arises is due to economic factors and weak community conditions. The weak relationship with the family and never making an example of the mistakes she experienced by continuing to choose a job as a commercial sex worker until her elder age. This makes the social control of the community that occurs in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang weak and the practice of prostitution of elderly prostitutes will continue to occur.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135420937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A View of Islamic Family Law on the Neglect of Children’s Growth and Development Rights by Parents","authors":"Ramadhoni Ramadhoni, Linda Firdawaty, Abdul Qodir Zaelani","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.37-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.37-52","url":null,"abstract":"Parents are the first education obtained by children. All education received by children begins with the closest family education, whom are the child’s parents. Proper parenting that fosters children’s affection and attention can manage children’s emotions when socializing among society. The method used in this article is qualitative method, which is a method of producing descriptive data. This research also uses maqasid sharia theory and hadhanah with descriptive methods. Researchers used data collection including: observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers participated directly in the observation. The research was conducted in 2022 by looking at four cases involving children. Based on the field findings, the conclusions of this research are: 1) Factors that influence the neglect of children’s growth and development rights are parents’ income, parents’ education, and the number of children. 2) Handling of cases involving children by litigation and non-litigation. Litigation is taking the judicial route, and non-litigation is by taking the deliberation method to make peace with the agreement between the two parties to the conflict. 3) The view of Islamic family law is in accordance with the theory of maqashid al-syari’ah and hadhanah.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opportunities for Towani Tolotang Women in the Public Sphere","authors":"Putri Darmayani, Andi Yakub, Sakinah Nadir","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.1-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.1-18","url":null,"abstract":"The Towani Tolotang community is known to be highly egalitarian and emancipative. Towani Tolotang society isopen to having leaders. Towani Tolotang women are allowed to be involved in public activities. This study aims to examine the possibilities of Towani Tolotang women in Sidrap Regency within the scope of customs that form the basis of their strength to participate in the public sphere. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type to explain the results obtained from interviews that are analyzed factually, objectively,and systematically. This research shows that the customary rules in the Towani Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency do not differentiate between male and female gender. All parties are entitled to hold the position of ordinary leader based on their lineage and character. Based on this, the patriarchal culture of Bugis society does not affect the status of women in Towani Tolotang society, giving women in Towani Tolotang society theopportunity to participate in the public sphere.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135050641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Glass Ceiling and Personal Sense of Power: Challenges in Women’s Career Advancement","authors":"Angelina Arum Wulandari, Cicilia Larasati Rembulan","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.19-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.19-36","url":null,"abstract":"Women’s involvement in the labor market continues to increase, but this does not happen to women in career leadership positions. In fact, women’s career advancement continues to experience obstacles and individual power plays a role in their career advancement efforts. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of improving women’s careers, their personal sense of power, and their efforts in improving their careers. The approach used was qualitative with an instrumental case study design. An open-ended questionnaire was distributed to get participants who fit the criteria to be interviewed, namely women who have worked for more than 1 year, there is a career ladder in their workplace, and participants indicated experiencing a glass ceiling. The results of research on four participants showed that the challenges that are still often faced by working women are discrimination in the work environment, family environment expectations regarding women’s domestic roles, and internalization of feminine roles in individuals. Participants indicated to have different personal sense of power, ranging from low to high. Individuals with a high personal sense of power tend to dare to express their opinions and are able to make structured plans for career development. While individuals with a low personal sense of power tend to be more silent, but still show a desire to develop a career.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135050640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-compassion dan Non-suicidal Self-injury pada Wanita Dewasa Awal","authors":"Deyla Fitriyani Khairunnisa, Retno Hanggarani Ninin, Fitri Ariyanti Abidin","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.334-359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.334-359","url":null,"abstract":"Non-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) merupakan bentuk perilaku melukai diri sendiri, tanpa ada niatan untuk bunuh diri. Biasanya NSSI dilakukan ketika individu sedang menghadapi stressor yang memicu emosi negatif. NSSI merupakan fenomena klinis, dikarenakan tidak membantu menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah yang efektif dan membuat individu cenderung semakin larut dalam emosi negatif. Self-compassion adalah proses pemahaman tanpa kritik, terhadap penderitaan, kegagalan atau ketidakmampuan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memahami bagaimana gambaran self-compassion pada individu yang melakukan NSSI dan bagaimana self-compassion berhubungan dengan perilaku NSSI. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif, berupa studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua wanita dewasa awal (24 tahun dan 23 tahun) yang melakukan NSSI minimal dalam satu tahun terakhir. Keduanya melakukan NSSI dalam bentuk utama yakni menyakiti bagian kepala. Data dianalisis mengunakan within-case analysis untuk menelaah kasus tiap individu, lalu kemudian dilakukan cross-cases analysis untuk membandingkan kedua kasus. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pada kedua individu yang melakukan NSSI, self-compassion-nya cenderung rendah. Dimana rendahnya self-compassion mengaktivasi emosi negatif yang semakin kuat, sehingga partisipan melakukan NSSI untuk menyalurkan emosi negatif tersebut. Pentingnya peran self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor potensial untuk mencegah perilaku NSSINon-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) merupakan bentuk perilaku melukai diri sendiri, tanpa ada niatan untuk bunuh diri. Biasanya NSSI dilakukan ketika individu sedang menghadapi stressor yang memicu emosi negatif. NSSI merupakan fenomena klinis, dikarenakan tidak membantu menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah yang efektif dan membuat individu cenderung semakin larut dalam emosi negatif. Self-compassion adalah proses pemahaman tanpa kritik, terhadap penderitaan, kegagalan atau ketidakmampuan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memahami bagaimana gambaran self-compassion pada individu yang melakukan NSSI dan bagaimana self-compassion berhubungan dengan perilaku NSSI. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif, berupa studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua wanita dewasa awal (24 tahun dan 23 tahun) yang melakukan NSSI minimal dalam satu tahun terakhir. Keduanya melakukan NSSI dalam bentuk utama yakni menyakiti bagian kepala. Data dianalisis mengunakan within-case analysis untuk menelaah kasus tiap individu, lalu kemudian dilakukan cross-cases analysis untuk membandingkan kedua kasus. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pada kedua individu yang melakukan NSSI, self-compassion-nya cenderung rendah. Dimana rendahnya self-compassion mengaktivasi emosi negatif yang semakin kuat, sehingga partisipan melakukan NSSI untuk menyalurkan emosi negatif tersebut. Pentingnya peran self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor potensial untuk mencegah perilaku NSSI.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136095195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Media Loose Parts untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Dini di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Kota Probolinggo","authors":"Maulida Izzatulummah, Abd. Aziz, Ivonne Hafidlatil Kiromi","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.315-333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.315-333","url":null,"abstract":"Ketertarikan anak dalam pembelajaran menjadi faktor yang sangat penting yang harus guru atau orang tua perlu diperhatikan semaksimal mungkin. Jika anak tidak tertarik dengan proses pembelajaran maka akan mengakibatkan perkembangan terutama fisik motorik anak terhambat. Dengan itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media loose parts untuk meningkatkan fisik motorik halus pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II. Dengan menggunakan data teknik observasi kepada anak, wawancara kepada guru dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media loose parts selalu diperlukan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran pada saat itu dan ketika jam pembelajarn selesai. Hal ini di sebabkan karena menariknya dalam permainan dan di senangi banyak anak. Selain itu juga, media loose parts ini mampu memberikan kebebasan kepada anak untuk berkreativitas sesuai dengan ide yang dimilikinya dan imajinasinya dalam proses belajar.","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136156875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respon Ibu Menghadapi Emosi Negatif Anak dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun","authors":"Delia Herdiana, Hendriati Agustiani, Laila Qodariah","doi":"10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.271-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.271-294","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran respon ibu dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak dan dampaknya terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Terdapat 2 subskala dalam respon ibu menghadapi emosi negatif yaitu subskala unsupportive dan supportive yang merupakan variabel independen. Sementara untuk variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah regulasi emosi. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 184 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) dan Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan negatif respon unsupportive ibu dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= - 0,426) serta respon supportive dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= 0,178). Hal tersebut menunjukkan semakin ibu menggunakan respon unsupportive dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak akan mengakibatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak yang rendah. Sebaliknya semakin ibu menggunakan respon supportive menghadapi emosi negatif anak maka akan meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak","PeriodicalId":486816,"journal":{"name":"Martabat","volume":"633 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135000373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}