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Methodological challenges and opportunities for inferring human demography. 推断人类人口的方法挑战与机遇。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99010
Garrett Hellenthal
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引用次数: 0
From domestication genomics towards molecular ecology of human environments. 从驯化基因组学到人类环境分子生态学。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99007
Anders Bergström
{"title":"From domestication genomics towards molecular ecology of human environments.","authors":"Anders Bergström","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99007","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39481755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complexity in human ancestral demography. 人类祖先人口结构的复杂性。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99009
Aylwyn Scally
{"title":"Complexity in human ancestral demography.","authors":"Aylwyn Scally","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99009","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39481758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Anthropology is dead, long live Molecular Anthropology. 分子人类学已死，分子人类学万岁。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99008
Austin W Reynolds, Brenna M Henn
{"title":"Molecular Anthropology is dead, long live Molecular Anthropology.","authors":"Austin W Reynolds, Brenna M Henn","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99008","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39481757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient Health Landscape: foundations and perspectives. 古代健康景观：基础与视角。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99011
Christiana L Scheib
{"title":"Ancient Health Landscape: foundations and perspectives.","authors":"Christiana L Scheib","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99011","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39481759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a functional understanding of adaptive phenotypes in humans. 从功能角度理解人类的适应性表型。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99006
Maxime Rotival, Lluis Quintana-Murci
{"title":"Towards a functional understanding of adaptive phenotypes in humans.","authors":"Maxime Rotival, Lluis Quintana-Murci","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99006","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39456550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uniparental markers and their role in the future of Molecular Anthropology. 单亲标记及其在未来分子人类学中的作用。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99005
Francesc Calafell
{"title":"Uniparental markers and their role in the future of Molecular Anthropology.","authors":"Francesc Calafell","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99005","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39456548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Equipment of the Tyrolean Iceman: Innovation versus Adaptation in the Cultural Evolution of Prehistoric Technologies. 蒂罗尔冰人的装备：史前技术文化演变中的创新与适应。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99004
Lajos Szabó, Tamás Bereczkei
{"title":"The Equipment of the Tyrolean Iceman: Innovation versus Adaptation in the Cultural Evolution of Prehistoric Technologies.","authors":"Lajos Szabó, Tamás Bereczkei","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99004","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study argues that the equipment of the Tyrolean Iceman offers a unique perspective for understanding the macroevolutionary-scale functional continuity between later Pleistocene and Holocene human technologies. The Iceman was discovered in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps and can be dated to around 3300 BC, corresponding to the North Italian early Copper Age. In his gear there are several technologies which are rarely found at prehistoric archaeological sites, including archery equipment, a complete set of clothing, and a personal tool kit. Our paper will discuss this technological assemblage within the framework of cultural evolutionary theories (subsequently abbreviated as CET). According to the concept of cumulative culture, tools and technologies may become the subject of cultural \"descent with modification\" which leads to the emergence of complex technological innovations. In conventional narratives, the Neolithic represents the single greatest macroevolutionary transition in human cultural evolution, accompanied by a whole set of novel innovations and encompassing the transition to agriculture. However, as we highlight, the Iceman's equipment includes several technologies with a pre-Neolithic cultural origin. Earlier variants of these technologies were used by cultural groups belonging to the Mesolithic and even the Upper and Middle Paleolithic. Our main goal will be to present an explanatory framework for this macroevolutionary-scale technological continuity. In order to achieve this goal, we explore the heuristic value of two basic concepts of cultural evolutionary explanations-namely, the concepts of innovation and adaptation. Building on this background, we present an overview of the data currently available on the evolutionary history of each technological adaptation found in the equipment of the Iceman. Our results suggest that these technologies were not primarily cultural innovations, but simultaneously they were \"obligatory\" functional adaptations with a deep evolutionary history.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38996880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The outline of the pubic symphyseal surface is sexually dimorphic and changes with age in humans. 人类耻骨联合面的轮廓具有性别二形性，并随着年龄的增长而变化。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99003
Guillermo Bravo Morante, Barbara Fischer, Miguel Cecilio Botella López, Markus Bastir
{"title":"The outline of the pubic symphyseal surface is sexually dimorphic and changes with age in humans.","authors":"Guillermo Bravo Morante, Barbara Fischer, Miguel Cecilio Botella López, Markus Bastir","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99003","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bony symphyseal surface is an important trait for age-at-death estimation from human skeletal remains. In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time that the outline of the human symphyseal surface is sexually dimorphic and that it changes with age. We present a geometric morphometric analysis based on a sample of 323 symphyseal pubic bones from males and females in the age range of 14 to 82 years. These bones were surface-scanned and the resulting surface models were measured along the ventral and dorsal borders of the symphyseal surface using two fixed and 36 curve semilandmarks. Our findings imply that age-related changes in the outline of the symphyseal surface differ between the sexes. According to our results, age explains 5% of total shape variation in females, but less than 1% in males. These findings for the outline, could potentially complement existing sex and age-at-death estimation methods based on other features of the bony pubic surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39059221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of recent literature regarding the Minoan "blue monkeys" represented in Aegean Bronze Age art. 分析近期有关爱琴海青铜时代艺术中的米诺斯 "蓝猴 "的文献。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Journal of Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99002
Marco Masseti
{"title":"An analysis of recent literature regarding the Minoan \"blue monkeys\" represented in Aegean Bronze Age art.","authors":"Marco Masseti","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99002","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38890682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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