{"title":"Global effects of changing land-use on animal agriculture","authors":"Doug Tolleson, P. Meiman","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0042","url":null,"abstract":"“ Farmers are traditionally viewed as good stewards of the land and the environment, and enjoy a large amount of good will among the public. The public may be less tolerant of environmental and nuisance impacts of animal agriculture, especially larger units. Improved scientific understanding of the impacts certain management practices have on the environment and human health may change public perceptions.”","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68975559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An analytical framework for structuring analysis and design of sustainable ruminant livestock systems","authors":"M. Duru, M. Moraine, O. Thérond","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The value of livestock production systems and ecosystem services","authors":"J. B. Taylor","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0040","url":null,"abstract":"As humans, we are obligated to ensure that our methods to achieve and maintain a food-security infrastructure are compatible with the landscapes that we use. We are aware and reminded daily that carelessly implemented agricultural practices can permanently harm landscapes and the inherent ecosystem services (benefits). Therefore, we must always strive to create those agricultural systems that balance the need to ensure adequate food production to meet the nutrition demands of a growing population with the duty to value and maintain the land’s ecological attributes. But, herein we find the dilemma. To what extent do we utilize a landscape for food production at the expense of other ecosystem services? Furthermore, should humans abandon long-proven sustainable agricultural systems to return popularized ecosystem services to the landscape? These are but a few of the many related questions that challenge the world’s political systems and leaders in determining how to feed a growing world population in years to come. I invite you to reflect on these questions as you read this issue of Animal Frontiers, which focuses on “Land-Use Challenges for Animal Agriculture.” What we know to be constant across the world is the need for nutritious foods and the importance of ecological benefits inherent to the grazing lands we use. However, the political views within and across the world’s nations of how these questions should be answered are controversial and diverse, which posed some challenge in addressing land use and animal agriculture on a worldwide basis in this issue of Animal Frontiers. Therefore, in our approach, we begin with a broad introductory view of land-use solutions and challenges of animal agriculture worldwide and then focus in on regional and national issues. We start with Duru and colleagues (2015), where the authors present an analytical framework that considers livestock system complexity and facilitates identification of critical relationships between social dynamics, land use, environmental impacts, and ecosystem services. In the framework, livestock systems are conceptualized as social-ecological systems to account for how the social system determines land use and ecosystem services. Furthermore, the framework emphasizes two main pathways of ecological modernization of livestock systems: managing input efficiency to decrease negative environmental impacts or managing biodiversity to increase ecosystem services. The authors summarize the framework as “…an intermediary object to support stakeholders in structured design and assessment processes to identify main issues of current livestock systems and the characteristics of possible sustainable pathways” (Duru et al., 2015). As you read the subsequent articles, I encourage you to reflect on this paper and the emphasis that Duru et al. (2015) place on cooperative-stakeholder input, biodiversity, and ecosystem services as components of sustainable livestock systems. Tolleson and Meiman (2015)","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Philipp, M. Popp, E. Rumley, M. Savin, K. Coffey
{"title":"Regulatory, production, and consumer- based challenges of forage-based cattle production systems in the southeastern United States","authors":"D. Philipp, M. Popp, E. Rumley, M. Savin, K. Coffey","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0043","url":null,"abstract":"abroad for US beef products is expected to bolster domestic cattle operations in the future. Therefore, stakeholders involved need to ensure that natural resources are used in a sustainable manner that allows rural communities to thrive long term. In this paper, we discuss some of the production, consumer-based, and regulatory challenges prevalent in the southeastern US and propose strategies aimed at increasing the sustainability of beef cattle operations.","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68975228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Past, current, and future scientific conferences on animal production and animal science","authors":"A. Rosati, P. Chemineau","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Parrish, M. Smith, R. Geisert, D. L. Davis, M. Wilson, W. Flowers
{"title":"How to communicate with undergraduate students that lack an animal science or agricultural background","authors":"J. Parrish, M. Smith, R. Geisert, D. L. Davis, M. Wilson, W. Flowers","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Science and society: Challenges of communicating science","authors":"K. Johnson, D. Hamernik","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communicating animal science to the general public","authors":"J. Capper, J. Yancey","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Training graduate students to communicate science to broad audiences","authors":"A. Dilger, F. Mckeith","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}