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Genomic application in sheep and goat breeding 基因组学在绵羊和山羊育种中的应用
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0006
R. Rupp, S. Mucha, H. Larroque, J. McEwan, J. Conington
{"title":"Genomic application in sheep and goat breeding","authors":"R. Rupp, S. Mucha, H. Larroque, J. McEwan, J. Conington","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Sheep and goat breeds are selected worldwide for meat, wool, and dairy production, and breeding objectives also include other functional traits such as reproductive performance and disease resistance. In early 2007, the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) allowed de novo sequencing of sheep (Jiang et al., 2014) and goat genomes (Dong et al., 2013). In turn, it offered an opportunity to create high-density SNP chips. The Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip (www.illumina.com) is a 54K SNP microarray that was developed as part of the International Sheep Genomics Consortium (ISGC; www.sheephapmap.org; Kijas et al., 2009). Similarly, the International Goat Genome Consortium (IGGC; www.goatgenome.org) was created in 2010 and promoted international effort toward the development of a 52K SNP chip for goats (Tosser-Klopp et al., 2014) commercialized by Illumina (SNP50 BeadChip; www.illumina.com). The availability of such high throughput DNA methods and tools in recent years has opened up the use of genome-wide information for sheep and goat breeding.","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68976313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
Does biotechnological innovation require organizational innovation? Learning from the cattle breeding industry in France 生物技术创新是否需要组织创新?向法国养牛业学习
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0012
M. Hannachi, M. Tichit
{"title":"Does biotechnological innovation require organizational innovation? Learning from the cattle breeding industry in France","authors":"M. Hannachi, M. Tichit","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"80-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68978111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
European Federation of Animal Science News 欧洲动物科学联合会新闻
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/af.2016-0013
John Doe
{"title":"European Federation of Animal Science News","authors":"John Doe","doi":"10.2527/af.2016-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/af.2016-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"20 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90045751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and implementation of genomic predictions in beef cattle 肉牛基因组预测的发展和实施
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0005
D. Berry, José Fernando Garcia, D. Garrick
{"title":"Development and implementation of genomic predictions in beef cattle","authors":"D. Berry, José Fernando Garcia, D. Garrick","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"32-38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68976226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Implementation of genomic selection in the poultry industry 在家禽业实施基因组选择
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0004
A. Wolc, A. Kranis, J. Arango, P. Settar, J. Fulton, N. O'sullivan, A. Avendano, K. Watson, J. Hickey, G. Campos, R. Fernando, D. Garrick, J. Dekkers
{"title":"Implementation of genomic selection in the poultry industry","authors":"A. Wolc, A. Kranis, J. Arango, P. Settar, J. Fulton, N. O'sullivan, A. Avendano, K. Watson, J. Hickey, G. Campos, R. Fernando, D. Garrick, J. Dekkers","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Genomic selection using high-density SNP panels was first implemented in dairy cattle breeding programs. It provided benefits in terms of reduced generation intervals, improved accuracies of selecting young animals, and reductions in costs associated with the requirement of progeny testing bulls in traditional breeding programs (Hayes et al., 2009). Several distinct features of the poultry breeding industry differ markedly from dairy cattle breeding and influence the manner in which genomic selection can be used for genetic improvement in poultry breeding: · Traditional genetic improvement programs in poultry already have short generation intervals (multiple overlapping generations per year with selection every 6 wk in broilers, non-overlapping annual generations in layers). There is some scope for shortening the generation interval in layers but not as much as was the case for dairy cattle breeding where bull pathways could be reduced in length from greater than 6 yr to less than 3 yr (Schaeffer, 2006, Schefers and Weigel, 2012).","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68976348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
Genomic and other revolutions—why some technologies are quickly adopted and others are not 基因组学和其他革命——为什么有些技术被迅速采用,而另一些却没有
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0008
H. Simianer
{"title":"Genomic and other revolutions—why some technologies are quickly adopted and others are not","authors":"H. Simianer","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"53-58"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68976761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The use of genomic information can enhance the efficiency of conservation programs 基因组信息的使用可以提高保护计划的效率
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2016-0009
J. Fernández, Toro, F. Gómez-Romano, B. Villanueva
{"title":"The use of genomic information can enhance the efficiency of conservation programs","authors":"J. Fernández, Toro, F. Gómez-Romano, B. Villanueva","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68976822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A paradigm shift in use and management of United States public lands for livestock grazing 美国公共土地放牧使用和管理模式的转变
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2015-0045
A. Hendrickson
{"title":"A paradigm shift in use and management of United States public lands for livestock grazing","authors":"A. Hendrickson","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0045","url":null,"abstract":"• The western United States (US) has been a food-security resource to generate a consistent supply of nutritious, high-protein foods from grazing livestock. • Much of the lands in the western US are “public lands” that are administered by US federal land management agencies. Public lands have been historically used to provide multiple ecosystem services that benefit humans, which include food production from grazing livestock. • Recent US public land management policies that have been focused specifically on wildlife species-of-interest have resulted in permanent withdrawal of federal public lands from livestock grazing and food production. • Decisions to reduce or eliminate grazing on federal public lands reflect a shift from long-standing federal policies designed to ensure a ready supply of domestic food and fiber. • Approximately 23% of the US sheep industry is facing imminent loss of grazing access to public lands, which will irretrievably alter the many small-business and family-owned livestock operations and the rural communities that rely on the public lands that surround them. • Elimination of livestock grazing removes an effective tool for land managers to maintain range and forest health, enhancing wildlife habitat, controlling invasive weeds, and mitigating wildfire risk.","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"5 1","pages":"36-42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68975288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Economic considerations of livestock grazing on public lands in the United States of America 在美国公共土地上放牧牲畜的经济考虑
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2015-0044
N. Rimbey, J. Tanaka, L. A. Torell
{"title":"Economic considerations of livestock grazing on public lands in the United States of America","authors":"N. Rimbey, J. Tanaka, L. A. Torell","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"5 1","pages":"32-35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68975283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Global effects of changing land-use on animal agriculture 土地利用变化对畜牧业的全球影响
IF 3.6 2区 农林科学
Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.2527/AF.2015-0042
Doug Tolleson, P. Meiman
{"title":"Global effects of changing land-use on animal agriculture","authors":"Doug Tolleson, P. Meiman","doi":"10.2527/AF.2015-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2015-0042","url":null,"abstract":"“ Farmers are traditionally viewed as good stewards of the land and the environment, and enjoy a large amount of good will among the public. The public may be less tolerant of environmental and nuisance impacts of animal agriculture, especially larger units. Improved scientific understanding of the impacts certain management practices have on the environment and human health may change public perceptions.”","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"5 1","pages":"14-23"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68975559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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