Vestnik SGUGiT最新文献

{"title":"Implementation of complex methods of earth’s remote sensing data processing for studying carbonation processes of soils with artificial irrigation","authors":"D. V. Filippov, I. N. Chursin, D. D. Rulev, A. D. Boyarenkova","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-80-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-80-91","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents methodical researh of carbonation processes of agricultural lands based on Earth’s remote sensing data. The research is carried out on the territory of Svetloyarsk irrigationsystem located in Volgograd region. The article considered a set of methodical approaches for complex digital processing of multispectral space survey data and field results. The material on the deciphering features of carbonized lands is generalized and the relationship between the spectral brightness of pixels and the level of carbonation in the fields is established using scatter diagrams. Methods for collecting field data for complex processing together with high-resolution satellite images are determined. The test plots of soils are identified by the level of carbonation with their graphical display on cartographic schemes. The reliability of identifying zones of pixel display of carbonated agricultural lands was determined at the level of 75 %.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of technological scheme for carrying out determination of land plot boundary pollution with MSW landfills","authors":"G. A. Ustavich, A. V. Dubrovsky, Y. G. Poshivaylo, A. O. Grekova, O. I. Malygina, A. I. Kalenitsky","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-120-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-120-135","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of approaches for monitoring the condition of land plots both occupied by MSW landfills and the ones negatively influenced by the neighboring landfills. The con-cept of a landfill of solid municipal waste (MSW) is considered. The characteristics of the negative environmental impact of municipal solid waste landfills on the state of land resources are given. Geo-analysis and geomodeling methods have been applied to plan the placement of municipal solid waste landfills, as well as to predict their negative impact. Examples of the placement of municipal solid waste landfills near settlements, as well as examples of the choice of land plots for the construction of landfills are considered. The list of optimality criteria that are used when choosing a land plot for the placement of a landfill is shown. A technological scheme of work has been compiled to determine the level and area of contamination of land plots by landfills of solid municipal waste. The stages of work are closely considered, which include: cadastral and geodetic works, as well as environmental monitoring of the state of land resources. The values of the mean square error of determining (predicting) the coordinates of the boundaries of contaminated land plots are proposed, depending on the category of land, the location of the landfill, as well as the speed of pollution propagation. The characteristics of different rates of pollution propagation, which is formed as a result of leachate ingress beyond the boundary of protective engineering structures, are given. The periodicity with which it is necessary to carry out monitoring measurements of the land pollution level is justified. The methods of coordinating the boundaries of pollution, as well as various measurement tools, are considered. The discussion touched the questions connected with waste recycling technologies and positive impact of refusal of storing SMW both on ecological state of resources and their investment and market appeal. In conclusion, it is stated that the modern concept of sustainable development of territories should be based on environmentally safe land use, the principles of which criticize the creation and operation of landfills of solid municipal waste. Existing municipal solid waste landfills should be operated using land information modeling technology, which should be based on a geoinformation model of the prospective development of the territory. This model includes the dynamics of changes in the number of residents within the boundaries of territorial entities served by a landfill of municipal solid waste.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An approach to traffic flows intensity calculating in the organization of groundtransportation in the area of emergency response based on the Earth remote sensing data","authors":"M. A. Skvaznikov, D. L. Kolygin","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-77-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-77-91","url":null,"abstract":"When carrying out emergency recovery work to eliminate the consequences of an emergency, it is necessary to promptly provide information on the state of transport infrastructure facilities, which is possible only when using aerospace survey data. The aim of the study is to increase the efficiency of transportation in the emergency zone using heterogeneous vehicles under the conditions of synchronization of its movement, based on the use of Earth remote sensing data. Data source analysis for traffic flow modeling was carried out. Land transportation typical network graph description is presented. The dependences of the intensity of traffic flows along the edges of the network graph on traffic conditions, infrastructure characteristics and loading and unloading operations, parameters of wheeled, tracked vehicles and railway cars are revealed. It is proposed to use the minimax criterion when calculating the maximum traffic flow intensity along the network graph path and the entire transport network capacity. Based on the analysis of the tasks of monitoring the state of transport infrastructure facilities, the possibility of using Earth remote sensing data to reveal damage and flooding in the emergency zone was assessed. Based on the simulation modeling results of the ground transportation organization in the area of emergency response based on the Earth remote sens-ing data, the applicability of the proposed approach to the traffic flows intensity calculating based on the Earth remote sensing data was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fragments of the history of the Optical Faculty and the Institute of Optics NIIGAiK-SGGA-SGUGiT: organizational, technical and scientific aspects","authors":"P. V. Petrov, O. K. Ushakov, A. V. Shaburova","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-133-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-133-142","url":null,"abstract":"The historic material, characterizing the main content of the Optical Faculty and the Institute of Optics development as part of NIIGAiK–SGGA–SGUGiT, discovers the organizational, technical and scientific features of each period of development of this structural unit. The background, content, staffing and results are shown. The article contains specific information official publications and eye-witness accounts.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vocational training in Noth-Eastern geospatial enterprise","authors":"V. A. Ashcheulov","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-145-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-145-153","url":null,"abstract":"The content of the author's production internship in the North-Eastern AGP GUGK under the Council of Ministers of the USSR in 1989 is considered. The technology of performing ice aviation gravimetric survey in the water area of the Chukchi Sea, as well as the technology of surveying the sea shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk, in which the author took part, is outlined.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the reliability of acceleration measurements during vibration tests","authors":"V. G. Edvabnik, M. M. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-133-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-133-141","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes some causes of distortion of the set and measured vibration parameters during testing of equipment on an electrodynamic vibration stage. In particular, the influence of the joints of the mating surfaces on the vibration stand – a transition table and a transition table – a device for vibration is determined. An idealized model of the junction of two surfaces is proposed, which can be theoreti-cally described using the theory of generalized conductivity of heterogeneous structures. The joint is represented as a matrix of metal with inclusions of voids, represented as components of a mixture having infinite conductivity. A relation is derived showing that the elasticity model of the two metal surfaces joint is approximately 30 % less than that of a homogeneous metal. The obtained theoretical conclusions substantiate the recommendation to increase the rigidity of the mechanical system \"vibration stand table - transition table – device for vibration tests\" by introducing a thin (40...80 microns) polyethylene film into the joints. The fundamental reason for the difference in the measurement of the vibration acceleration magnitude at different control points is shown – the presence of a tipping moment in the mechanical system. Elimination of a methodological error during vibration tests is possible when controlling the vibration stand not by a real, but by a conditional control point. Recommendations on the choice of a conditional control point for the vibration stand during vibration tests of the equipment are given and justified.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monitoring of water bodies by remote methods","authors":"M. G. Mustafin, V. A. Valkov, N. S. Pavlov, K. P. Vinogradov, A. A. Bogolyubova","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-67-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-67-75","url":null,"abstract":"A technique has been developed that allows determining the volume of water resources of hydro-graphic objects using materials from remote sensing of the Earth and a digital terrain model (DEM) of the terrain. The task is relevant, especially in conditions of inaccessibility or difficult approaches to the object. The technique includes the use or construction of a DEM of the bottom of a water body according to bathymetric survey data, the transformation of satellite images into a projection most corresponding to the Earth's surface at these latitudes, the definition of the contour of the shoreline of the reservoir and the calculation of the volume of water. For the purpose of testing, a shallow-water object was selected on the territory of Russia, for which seasonal fluctuations in the water level lead to significant changes in resources. The results revealed a good convergence of the proposed approaches with the accumulated materials of traditional bathymetric survey.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calculating the parameters of terrestrial laser scanning of industrial object","authors":"A. A. Sharafutdinova, M. Ja. Bryn","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-26-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-26-39","url":null,"abstract":"Terrestrial laser scanning of industrial facilities has a number of features, among which are: a large number of laser scanner installation stations, short distances between stations, complex geometry and differences in the reflectivity of the measurement objects materials, as well as a large amount of data derived from the work. To achieve the required accuracy in solving different tasks these features must be taken into account when performing measurements, as well as when processing measurement results. Based on the analysis early research and practical experience, authors propose a generalized technological scheme for terrestrial laser scanning of industrial facilities. In the article the scan settings also calculated, including setting of scan resolution, the choice of the distance to the object and the permissible beam incidence angle. Proposals are also given for the point cloud registration and datum transformation using an Iterative Closest Point Algorithm. The performed studies can be useful for precalculating the accuracy of the terrestrial laser scanning results.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method of forming digital models of geoid heights for reference coordinate systems","authors":"N. K. Shendrik","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"A technique was developed for generating digital models of geoid heights for reference coordinate systems using the Trimble Bussines Center software (TBC software). The source models can be the publicly available high-precision global geoid elevation models EGM2008, EIGEN6C4 and other models whose files with the *.ggf extension are compatible with the TBC software. The technique is based on the possibility of exporting orthometric heights from the TBC software in ASCII format to a user-specified area on the surface of the global WGS-84 ellipsoid for a uniform grid of nodes in lati-tude and longitude. The resulting data table is the starting point for calculating geoid heights for reference coordinate systems, which are determined by the parameters of the corresponding reference ellipsoids and Helmert parameters - spatial position, orientation and linear scale relative to the global coordinate system, according to Standard. The initial data are sufficient to calculate the digital model of the geoid heights for an arbitrary reference coordinate system. The expediency of the developed technique lies in the possibility of its use for a much more accurate calculation of the Helmert parameters for regional and other territories compared to the accepted standard values and, accordingly, a more accurate transformation of the three-dimensional positions of points between the general earth and reference coordinate systems (these issues will be discussed in a subsequent publication by the author). Approbation of the technique was carried out for several regional territories: Novosibirsk and Moscow regions, the territory of Western Siberia, the Republic of Belarus in the SK42 and SK95 coordinate systems, and the results are presented graphically in the form of geoid height maps.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological approaches to establishing the borders of the forest-park green belt","authors":"M. A. Gubanischeva, E. I. Avrunev, O. V. Gamova, A. I. Kalenitsky, V. S. Khoroshilov","doi":"10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-106-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-106-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses methodological approaches to the problems of performing work in relation to the forest-park green belt of territorial entities and the procedure for establishing its boundaries. The analysis of the legal support of the work is carried out, the most problematic aspects are formulated and possible ways of their solution are given. It has been established that the existing problems are based on the inconsistency of the relevant regulatory documents and the lack of unified methodological and technological approaches to the implementation of such work. To eliminate the established negative aspects that significantly affect the quality of the work performed, a technological scheme is proposed. This scheme has successfully passed adaptation in the territorial formation of the Russian Federation. The result of the implementation was the entry into the Unified State Register of Real Estate of information on the formed boundaries of the forest-park zone of the city of Tomsk.","PeriodicalId":486194,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik SGUGiT","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}