工业物体地面激光扫描参数的计算

A. A. Sharafutdinova, M. Ja. Bryn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业设施地面激光扫描具有许多特点,其中包括:激光扫描器安装工位多、工位间距离短、测量对象材料的几何形状复杂、反射率差异大、工作产生的数据量大等。为了在解决不同任务时达到所需的精度,在执行测量以及处理测量结果时必须考虑到这些特征。在分析前期研究和实践经验的基础上,提出了工业设施地面激光扫描的通用技术方案。文中还计算了扫描设置,包括扫描分辨率的设置、与目标距离的选择和允许光束入射角的选择。提出了利用迭代最近点算法进行点云配准和基准变换的方法。所进行的研究可用于预计算地面激光扫描结果的精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calculating the parameters of terrestrial laser scanning of industrial object
Terrestrial laser scanning of industrial facilities has a number of features, among which are: a large number of laser scanner installation stations, short distances between stations, complex geometry and differences in the reflectivity of the measurement objects materials, as well as a large amount of data derived from the work. To achieve the required accuracy in solving different tasks these features must be taken into account when performing measurements, as well as when processing measurement results. Based on the analysis early research and practical experience, authors propose a generalized technological scheme for terrestrial laser scanning of industrial facilities. In the article the scan settings also calculated, including setting of scan resolution, the choice of the distance to the object and the permissible beam incidence angle. Proposals are also given for the point cloud registration and datum transformation using an Iterative Closest Point Algorithm. The performed studies can be useful for precalculating the accuracy of the terrestrial laser scanning results.
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