Efort Open Reviews最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Systematic review of the effect of insertion torque on locking screw performance. 插入力矩对锁紧螺钉性能影响的系统综述。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0134
James W A Fletcher
{"title":"Systematic review of the effect of insertion torque on locking screw performance.","authors":"James W A Fletcher","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0134","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Locking plates are well established as a powerful plating concept, especially in low-density bone. Construct strength is dependent on the fixation between the screw head and the plate; however, the influence of variations in the torque used to engage the screw head into the plate hole is unclear. The aim of this study was to systematically review the effect of insertion torque on the performance of locking screws.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was performed with electronic searches of four databases using free and MeSH search terms. Systematic evaluation and data extraction was performed up to 2 April 2025. The principal outcome was the difference in failure load for the locking plate construct following variation of the insertion torque.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The initial search identified 894 potentially relevant studies, of which six were eligible for inclusion. All were in vitro, biomechanical studies. Both stainless steel and titanium plates were tested. The former material showed no consistent performance increase with increased insertion torque in either pushout or cantilever testing. Titanium plates showed an increased pushout force and cantilever strength with more torque for some, but not all designs. Once screw head engagement in the plate hole was achieved, further torque was not clearly beneficial.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased insertion torque, beyond that required to seat the screw head, did not consistently show performance benefits. Most studies were underpowered and may not be representative of clinical failures. Further work to define optimum torque ranges for locking plate systems is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"167-174"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12974759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does being male represent a risk factor for DDH treatment? A systematic review. 男性是DDH治疗的危险因素吗?系统回顾。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0176
Maurizio De Pellegrin, Federico Sinigaglia, Lorenzo Marcucci, Nicola Guindani, Simone Romeni, Laura Mangiavini
{"title":"Does being male represent a risk factor for DDH treatment? A systematic review.","authors":"Maurizio De Pellegrin, Federico Sinigaglia, Lorenzo Marcucci, Nicola Guindani, Simone Romeni, Laura Mangiavini","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0176","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Although female sex is a known risk factor for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), limited data exist regarding sex-specific differences in treatment outcomes. This study aimed to analyze whether being male represents a risk factor for unfavorable outcomes in DDH treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies comparing DDH treatment outcomes between males and females. The review adhered to PRISMA and PROSPERO guidelines, including studies published from 1995 to 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 327 initially identified articles, 23 met the selection criteria, describing 10,307 total DDH cases (5,296 males; 4,700 females). Only six articles clearly reported outcomes stratified by sex. Our analysis focused on establishing whether male sex was a risk factor for Pavlik harness failure and the incidence of avascular necrosis (AVN). For Pavlik harness failure, the meta-analysis included 93 male and 630 female hips, with failure in 32 male (34%) and 148 female (23%) hips. The meta-analysis indicated a significant association between male sex and Pavlik harness failure (P = 0.03). Pooling data from relevant articles for AVN showed that AVN occurred in 32 out of 91 male (35%) and 77 out of 355 female (22%) hips, suggesting a significant association between male sex and AVN (P = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, male patients exhibited a higher failure rate in Pavlik harness treatment. The pooled analysis of AVN data further suggests that males may demonstrate a poorer prognosis compared to female patients in DDH treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"224-232"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12974768/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial lateral patellar facetectomy in primary total knee arthroplasty: a common addition with limited support. 初次全膝关节置换术中的部分外侧髌骨面切除术:一种有限支持的常见补充。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0163
Clément Horteur, Andrea Salvi, Pierre Girard, Benoit Gaulin, Brice Rubens Duval, Clémentine Rieussec, Mina W Morcos
{"title":"Partial lateral patellar facetectomy in primary total knee arthroplasty: a common addition with limited support.","authors":"Clément Horteur, Andrea Salvi, Pierre Girard, Benoit Gaulin, Brice Rubens Duval, Clémentine Rieussec, Mina W Morcos","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0163","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Partial lateral patellar facetectomy (PLPF) is a surgical procedure that consists in removing a part of the lateral facet of the patella. It has been first described as a surgical treatment for isolated external patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Following the same biomechanical effects, some authors proposed to perform PLPF in primary total knee arthroplasty to enhance patellar tracking and reduce the risk of anterior knee pain, whether the patella resurfaced or not. According to few studies of low level of evidence, functional scores are not improved when performing systematic PLPF. Current data are controversial regarding the role of systematic PLPF in enhancing patellar tracking. No evidence exists that PLPF protects un-resurfaced patella from revision for PF issues after TKA. In light of the available literature, PLPF cannot be recommended systematically in primary or revision TKA. However, precise relevant indications can be proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"191-198"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12974733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best practices in the management of proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients on the ward: a narrative review. 老年病房患者股骨近端骨折的最佳治疗方法:叙述性回顾。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0107
Oscar Vazquez, Wilson Belaieff, Axel Gamulin, Peter Luca DiGiovanni, Blaise Cochard, Didier Hannouche
{"title":"Best practices in the management of proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients on the ward: a narrative review.","authors":"Oscar Vazquez, Wilson Belaieff, Axel Gamulin, Peter Luca DiGiovanni, Blaise Cochard, Didier Hannouche","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0107","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proximal femoral fractures are common in the elderly population and are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and major functional consequences. Their management represents an ongoing challenge. Care for this frail population must be coordinated, standardized, and multidisciplinary. These fractures represent a significant public health concern, prompting numerous studies to explore organizational strategies and risk factors aimed at minimizing related complications. This article reviews current recommendations for the management of proximal femoral fractures in the elderly, including definitions of geriatric and frail patients, service organizations, and clinical pathways. It also provides an overview of the latest recommendations for the management of medical problems and anticoagulation in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"233-242"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12974745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What to do to beat Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone? A narrative review and case series of radiofrequency ablation. 怎么做才能打败朗格汉斯骨组织细胞增多症?射频消融的叙述回顾和病例系列。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0181
Mehmet Askin, Ibrahim Mehmet Goymen, Melih Oral, Mehmet Ayvaz
{"title":"What to do to beat Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone? A narrative review and case series of radiofrequency ablation.","authors":"Mehmet Askin, Ibrahim Mehmet Goymen, Melih Oral, Mehmet Ayvaz","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0181","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a myeloid neoplastic disorder in which bone is the commonly affected organ system. While treatment for its symptomatic bone lesions varies, modern minimally invasive techniques show significant advantages over traditional approaches. Conventional therapies present notable limitations. Curettage, while frequently used, is associated with local recurrence. The efficacy of intralesional corticosteroid injections remains uncertain, especially for lesions in the extremities or pelvis. Although effective, low-dose radiation therapy carries long-term risks and is reserved for specific cases. Systemic chemotherapy, the standard for multifocal disease, is associated with toxicity and high relapse rates. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as a superior alternative that fills this therapeutic gap. RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that uses targeted heat (60-100°C) to destroy tumor cells with curative intent. Validating prior case reports, our recent study of ten patients confirmed that RFA provides complete pain relief with no residual disease or recurrence on follow-up MRI. Importantly, no significant complications were observed in our cohort or have been reported in the literature for LCH patients treated with RFA. In conclusion, RFA offers a safe, rapid, and durable solution for painful LCH lesions. It should be considered a primary curative treatment for symptomatic LCH of the bone, avoiding the risks of more invasive procedures and systemic therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 3","pages":"199-207"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12974737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical relevance, classification, and risk factors for stress shielding in total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes. 全肩关节置换术中应力屏蔽的临床相关性、分类和危险因素:临床结果的系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0139
Manuel Kramer, Bernhard Jost, Moritz Lebe, Davide Previtali
{"title":"Clinical relevance, classification, and risk factors for stress shielding in total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes.","authors":"Manuel Kramer, Bernhard Jost, Moritz Lebe, Davide Previtali","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0139","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stress shielding of the proximal humerus represents an increasing challenge for the implantation of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The literature on this topic is heterogeneous, and many studies analysing its clinical impact are underpowered, justifying a systematic review of current evidence.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>On 1 September 2024, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for studies on stress shielding in shoulder arthroplasty. All studies meeting inclusion criteria were included in the qualitative review. Clinical significance was assessed through a meta-analysis of studies comparing patients with and without stress shielding using Constant-Murley score (CS) and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 299 identified studies, 58 studies were included in the qualitative review and 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Key risk factors consistently associated with stress shielding were press-fit or long stems and high stem-to-humerus filling ratios (FRs), with threshold values of <0.7 or <0.8. Other potential risk factors include older age, poor bone quality, fracture arthroplasty, and stem length. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant 5.6-point improvement in Constant scores for the non-stress shielding group at two years, although this fell below the minimal clinically important difference threshold and did not affect revision rates at mid-term follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Stress shielding is a frequent radiographic finding in TSA and RTSA. Although statistically significant, its clinical impact appears limited, and revision rates remain unaffected in the mid-term. Avoiding high FRs and careful implant selection may help reduce its occurrence and preserve bone stock.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 2","pages":"119-130"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12881896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is the femoral shortening osteotomy in THA for congenital high hip dislocation with the lowest complication rate? A systematic review. 髋关节置换术中并发症发生率最低的股骨短截骨是什么?系统回顾。
IF 4 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0146
Carlo Casciaro, Corrado Rampulla, Silvia Bargeri, Stefania Guida, Luigi Zagra
{"title":"What is the femoral shortening osteotomy in THA for congenital high hip dislocation with the lowest complication rate? A systematic review.","authors":"Carlo Casciaro, Corrado Rampulla, Silvia Bargeri, Stefania Guida, Luigi Zagra","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0146","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purposes: </strong>Femoral shortening osteotomy is a promising surgical intervention for patients with the sequelae of high hip dysplasia who need a THA. It offers potential benefits such as preserving limb length, reducing joint stiffness, and preventing neurovascular damage. However, it is considered a complex procedure with a high risk of complications. Various techniques are employed, and their relative safety remains unclear. What is the prevalence of complications (e.g. non-union and dislocations) and rates of revision associated with different techniques of femoral shortening osteotomy?</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Multiple databases were searched for studies reporting complications of various femoral shortening osteotomies. Two independent reviewers selected studies, extracted data, and assessed bias. Proportional meta-analysis was employed to estimate non-union rates, while other complications and revisions were described using alluvial diagrams. The study has been registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023488761).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 53 studies (comprising 1,925 hips undergoing osteotomy) were included. The transverse subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy emerged as the most frequently utilized technique. There was an overlapping prevalence of non-union rates among the different osteotomy techniques, ranging from 0% (step-cut osteotomies) to 2% (transverse osteotomies). A higher non-union prevalence was observed with cemented stems in transverse osteotomies (4%, 95% CI: 0-9%). Dislocation rates were similar among techniques. The rate of stem aseptic loosening ranged from 7.14% (Z osteotomy) to 0% (step-cut and V-shaped osteotomies). Oblique osteotomy exhibited the highest infection rate (2.63%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, comparable rates of non-union were observed across osteotomy techniques. Heterogeneous results for other complications showed a low risk for all osteotomies.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level IV, therapeutic study.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 2","pages":"107-118"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12881905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The functional outcome and complication rate in total hip arthroplasty through minimally invasive and traditional posterolateral approaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 微创和传统后外侧入路全髋关节置换术的功能结局和并发症发生率:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 4 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0060
Jie Xiang, Xiaofang Ying, Qi Hu, Lingping Ma, Hainan Hong, Hua Luo
{"title":"The functional outcome and complication rate in total hip arthroplasty through minimally invasive and traditional posterolateral approaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Jie Xiang, Xiaofang Ying, Qi Hu, Lingping Ma, Hainan Hong, Hua Luo","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0060","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To conduct a meta-analysis of clinical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive (MIS) posterior/posterolateral approaches and traditional posterolateral approaches in total hip arthroplasty (THA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review process was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two independent reviewers conducted literature searches based on the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies comparing MIS and traditional posterolateral approaches in THA. Harris Hip Score (HHS), visual analog scale (VAS), operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, and complications were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty studies with 1,713 patients were included in our meta-analysis. The pooled results showed that MIS approaches resulted in significantly higher HHSs, lower VAS scores, reduced intraoperative blood loss, and shorter incision length compared to the traditional posterolateral approach. While no significant difference was found in operation time and complication between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on current evidence, MIS approaches appear to offer superior efficacy compared to traditional posterolateral approaches in THA.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 2","pages":"96-106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12880965/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Step count as a digital mobility outcome in orthopedics and orthopedic trauma surgery: a scoping review. 步数作为骨科和骨科创伤手术的数字化移动性结果:范围审查。
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0165
Benedikt J Braun, Bernd Grimm, Meir T Marmor, Georg Osterhoff, David A Back, Maximilian M Menger, Carolina Vogel, Tina Histing, Dannik Haas
{"title":"Step count as a digital mobility outcome in orthopedics and orthopedic trauma surgery: a scoping review.","authors":"Benedikt J Braun, Bernd Grimm, Meir T Marmor, Georg Osterhoff, David A Back, Maximilian M Menger, Carolina Vogel, Tina Histing, Dannik Haas","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0165","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2025-0165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The need to collect objective outcome parameters digitally is increasing in both clinical practice and research. Step count is a frequently utilized digital mobility outcome (DMO) in orthopedic traumatology; however, its usefulness to monitor the patient recovery process remains unclear. The aim of this scoping review is to investigate the application and utility of daily patient step count as a DMO in musculoskeletal injuries. PubMed and consensus.app were queried. Eligibility criteria included the following: articles published within 20 years including patients with orthopedic trauma conditions and utilizing daily step count as an outcome. The type of study, case numbers, conditions investigated, use/usefulness of step count, duration of assessment, sensor use and location, and data harvesting specifics were assessed. Totally, 40 articles were analyzed, revealing an increasing trend in annual publications. The majority of studies were observational (93%), with a mean of 103 participants (range: 9-666). Proximal femur fractures (n = 7), anterior curciate ligament (ACL) injuries (n = 6), and joint replacement (n = 5) were the most frequently investigated conditions. Overall, 30% of studies used step count to demonstrate an association with patient-reported outcome measures, while 27% employed it to identify differences between study groups. Research-grade accelerometers/inertial measurement units (73%) were the most common sensors, with continuous measurement durations from 4 to 14 days. This review indicates an increasing use of step count as an objective DMO in the orthopedic trauma surgery literature. However, the implementation, application, setup, and data acquisition methodologies remain underexplored. This review highlights current trends and identifies key areas requiring further investigation in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 2","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12881899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rigid locked antegrade versus retrograde intramedullary nailing in treating acute humeral shaft fractures: a systematic review with meta-analysis. 硬锁顺行与逆行髓内钉治疗急性肱骨干骨折:一项荟萃分析的系统回顾。
IF 4 2区 医学
Efort Open Reviews Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0136
Lucía Lanuza Lagunilla, Alfonso Muriel García, Jorge Díaz Heredia, Raquel Ruiz Díaz, Vanesa González Sastre, Miguel Ángel Ruiz Ibán
{"title":"Rigid locked antegrade versus retrograde intramedullary nailing in treating acute humeral shaft fractures: a systematic review with meta-analysis.","authors":"Lucía Lanuza Lagunilla, Alfonso Muriel García, Jorge Díaz Heredia, Raquel Ruiz Díaz, Vanesa González Sastre, Miguel Ángel Ruiz Ibán","doi":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0136","DOIUrl":"10.1530/EOR-2024-0136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal intramedullary nailing (IMN) strategy for humeral shaft fractures (HSFs): both antegrade IMN (aIMN) and retrograde IMN (rIMN) are used. We aim to compare both strategies in terms of outcomes and complications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for articles in English or Spanish from inception to Nov 23, 2023. All studies reporting on primary treatment of acute HSFs (OTA/AO 12A, 12B, and 12C) with rigid locked IMN, in patients aged 16 years or older, were analyzed. Two independent reviewers screened studies for eligibility, performed data extraction, and used RoB 2, ROBINS-I and JBI's critical appraisal tools to assess bias of the included studies. Stata 18.0 software for data analysis was used. Subgroup analysis was performed to explore heterogeneity. We applied GRADE to appraise our evidence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies involving 565 fractures were included. aIMN showed significantly faster operative time than rIMN (MD = -14.40 min (95% CI: -17.75 to -11.04); I 2 = 0%; P < 0.001), and rIMN showed significantly higher odds of intraoperative fractures than aIMN (RD = 0.05% (95% CI: -0.08% to -0.02%); I 2 = 0%; P < 0.005). In contrast, aIMN showed significantly higher odds of worse shoulder function and pain complaints and worse Neer scores than rIMN (P = 0.02, P = 0.03 and P = 0.02, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Compared with rIMN, aIMN demonstrated a significantly faster operative time and lower rates of intraoperative fractures. Conversely, rIMN demonstrated lower rates of shoulder pain complaints and better shoulder function and Neer score outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48598,"journal":{"name":"Efort Open Reviews","volume":"11 2","pages":"131-144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12881897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书