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Analysis of methods of combating youth extremism 分析打击青年极端主义的方法

Алма матер Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.20339/am.09-23.099

Roman V. Ivanov

引用次数: 0

The role of the adult facilitator in accompanying child survivors of violence 成人促进者在陪伴暴力幸存儿童方面的作用

Алма матер Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.20339/am.09-23.063

Evgenia V. Pchelintseva

{"title":"The role of the adult facilitator in accompanying child survivors of violence","authors":"Evgenia V. Pchelintseva","doi":"10.20339/am.09-23.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20339/am.09-23.063","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current problem of facilitating technology of accompanying children who have survived violence, used by adults in the process of organizing free creative play, displaying the child’s experiences and traumatic events. Currently in Russia there is a process of spreading violence against children, which is caused by socio-economic instability and social divisions in society. There is no doubt that preschool age is the most sensitive, sensory stage of formation of moral concepts of ‘good’ and ‘evil’, personal qualities of empathy, sympathy, empathy. However, the dominance in society of aggressiveness and egoistic manifestations on the part of adults, has a serious impact on the socialization of the personality — engenders a state of emotional deprivation of the child to the mother, hypocrisy and adaptation to those forms of behavior that will be advantageous for the child to avoid punishment or all sorts of humiliation in front of adults. The sphere of special interest in the presented format is the innovative search for means and methods that ensure the restoration of the psycho-emotional state of the personality of a child who has experienced adult violence. Special attention in the article is paid to such categories as facilitator, free creative play as a leading means of overcoming the consequences of psychological confusion of a person who has experienced violence, his/her detachment from society, depression, as well as aggression in relations with other subjects, which is often encountered in the created conditions. The scientific understanding of the use in the format of technology of the method of free creative play as a joint activity of an adult with a child, focused on the development of children’s independence, initiative of personality, consistent with the age and individual preferences, leading to the correction of psycho-traumatic consequences of violence, providing positive dynamics of emotional and cognitive spheres of the psyche is outlined","PeriodicalId":485724,"journal":{"name":"Алма матер","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of scientometrics: Maximum cited publication index as a means of solving some of them 科学计量学的问题:最大被引出版物索引作为解决其中一些问题的一种手段

Алма матер Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.20339/am.09-23.023

Leonid B. Ershteyn

{"title":"Problems of scientometrics: Maximum cited publication index as a means of solving some of them","authors":"Leonid B. Ershteyn","doi":"10.20339/am.09-23.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20339/am.09-23.023","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a critical analysis of scientometrics as an indicator of scientist’s effectiveness. Six points of criticism of the main scientometric indices clearly show that scientometrics cannot be an indicator of such efficiency. In particular, attention should be paid to the problems of accrual, PR, negative citation, citation of non-scientific publications, publication only in trend areas, co-authorship, and article lifetime. An empirical analysis of the effectiveness of scientometrics is conducted and its ineffectiveness is substantiated. It is explained why, despite all the shortcomings of scientometrics, it continues and is likely to be used in the assessment of scientific activity. It is argued that not many scientists in their lives separately make significant discoveries, most of them work in scientific teams and narrow areas of science. On this basis, the ‘maximum cited publication index’ — the MCP index — is introduced. This index is calculated as the number of citations of a maximally cited work divided by the number of its co-authors. It is proved that, on the one hand, the MCP index really better shows the scientist’s contribution to science, and, on the other hand, it will solve some problems of scientometrics, such as the problem of co-authorship and accrual. An empirical verification of the MCP index is given.","PeriodicalId":485724,"journal":{"name":"Алма матер","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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