{"title":"A poem as a message","authors":"L.N. Korneeva","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-02","url":null,"abstract":"On the example of hermeneutic immersion into the narrative structure of one of the most representative works of the contemporary Russian poet Vladimir Dokshin the experience of gradual assimilation of the metaphysical depth of the poetic work as a way of reader's actualization of the message sent by the poet is presented.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135987982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thought: between Scylla (being) and Charybdis (nothing)","authors":"Yu.V. Kuzin","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-06","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores the philosophical argumentation of the Sophist Gorgias of Leontius. The article is a logical and thematic continuation of the experience started in the work “Back to Gorgius”. A thought experiment with the “philosophical zombie” is reproduced. The author defines the concepts “non-existent”, “non-existence”, “nothing”. For the first time, the concept of consciousness was put forward, allowing for a plurality of subjects within the borders of one person.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135987985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Folklore: approaches to study, meanings, historical dynamics","authors":"S.A. Tikhomirov","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempted to conceptualize the term “folklore” taking into account the historical dynamics of the study and understanding of this cultural phenomenon by folkloristics. The main concepts that determine the essence of folklore are considered, a distinction is made between folklore and everyday speech practices. The change of sociality by the people in the XIX–XX centuries is discussed, which led to the fact that most stable social communities produce their own folklore. There is a high heuristic potential of folkloristics, which has theoretical and methodological tools and extensive interdisciplinary connections, which allow not only to systematically study folklore in all its diversity of forms — from archaic to ultramodern — but also to explore the “grassroots” unofficial traditions generated by the city.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychic trauma and a special plot of short stories as a result of the incompatibility of personality and culture (interpretation of a love-passionate plot in the stories of Ivan Bunin)","authors":"V.M. Rozin","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the love-passionate plot in the stories of Ivan Bunin. The question is raised why Bunin, describing the strange or immoral acts of the heroes, does not condemn them, and in general draws a bright, sometimes sad atmosphere. Analysis of L.S. Vygotsky’s short story “Easy Breathing” by Bunin allows us to express an idea about a certain strategy for building Bunin’s works. Based on this consideration, the methods by which Bunin achieves the effect of perception of the characters he needs are analyzed. There are three such techniques: the convergence of the actions and behavior of the characters with the life and breath of nature, the depiction of the life of the characters from the point of view that Bunin needs, and the endowment of the characters with personality traits that exclude ethical characteristics and problems. The scientific explanation of Bunin's artistic constructions is based on the analysis of mental trauma (caused by the departure of the first wife and the horrors of the revolution), artistic understanding of the events that interest the writer, and the peculiarities of the conceptualization of these events. In addition, it is proposed to take into account that Bunin began and became famous as a poet, and as a poet he composed his prose partly according to the laws of versification.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135987979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studying syntax in Russian lessons in primary school","authors":"L.А. Isaeva, P.Sh. Baisultanova","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-04","url":null,"abstract":"In elementary school, the study of syntax in Russian language lessons is of great importance for the formation of grammatical skills in oral and written speech. The article discusses the problems associated with the study of syntax in Russian language lessons in elementary school, and suggests methods and techniques that enhance this process. The results of the study can be useful not only for elementary grades, but also for parents who want their children to succeed in school. The aim of the study is the most successful methods and approaches to teaching syntax, which were used in Russian language lessons in elementary school.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current state and prospects for the development of Chinese-Russian tourism cooperation in the framework of the One Belt, One Road project","authors":"Zhou Lu","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2308-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2308-05","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative helps to deepen the comprehensive partnership between China and Russia. Tourist exchanges are one of the tools for developing friendship between the two neighboring countries and contribute to strengthening the economy. Despite the new global challenges thrown by the tourism industry as a whole, the business partnership mechanism provides new points of economic growth. Tourism is one of the leading and most dynamic sectors of the economy. And, implementing the One Belt, One Road project, China and Russia are following the path of mutually beneficial cooperation. However, there are still many factors hindering its development. The article touches upon topics related to overcoming emerging problems and prospects for the development of tourism exchange.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135987978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About transformational socio-cultural processes in society","authors":"I.F. Petrov, S.I. Petrova","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-04","url":null,"abstract":"The existing conceptual approaches to the globalization of culture proceed from the fact that the more the world becomes one, the greater the cultural differences. Global cultural studies, which studies these processes, understands the world not as a single system, but as a multitude of systems, focusing on the decentralized nature of the world system, recognizes heterogeneity and hybridization as the natural state of the culture of the world. The article shows that the most important principle that allows preserving the unity of diversity is the principle of equality, which means that there is no scale of evaluation of culture or hierarchy of cultures in cultural development. This is also important from the point of view of real equality in the relationship of cultures. Approaching a particular culture from the point of view of equality, careful attitude to its uniqueness, it should be noted that the development of any culture depends on the availability of necessary resources, since lack of resources causes the danger of deformation during intensive intercultural interactions. The equality of cultures can be considered as the realization of a universal principle, which in its meaning coincides with the principle of sovereignty. It serves as the basis for the State to conduct its policy and assumes, if necessary, the protection of its rights. Globalization is a process whose scale is relative. This can happen both within and between civilizations. The current stage of globalization is a process that covers the whole world, which was prepared for this at previous stages.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135602881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Philosophy of meaning and conceptualization","authors":"T.S. Lapina","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2305-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2305-04","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophy reveals the foundations of conceptualization as a generic form of spirituality, and philosophy itself is semantic. As an active state of the human spirit, conceptualization leads to development of semiotically shaped meanings, that is, the reduction of information to human and value dimensions, which is often expressed figuratively. The genesis of meanings has two opposite to each other beginnings — down-to-earth and sublime: a review of acquired experience and attribution to the sphere of due and ideas. One of the objects of philosophical reflection should be a phenomenon that can be called a semantic conversion of human existence, that is, virtual reconstruction in a semantic evaluative and instructive form of social, generational and personal and individual events, virtual humanization of the universe. Both the profitable and flawed sides of social evolution are recorded in meanings, characters are depicted in a semantic way, from which subjects learn lessons. Individuals live their own lives and virtually meaningfully can live the lives of other personalities. The human world is enriched with typical semantic realities. The main meaningful points of the philosophy of meaning are given at the end of the article.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions","authors":"I.I. Dokuchaev","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2303-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2303-04","url":null,"abstract":"The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social studies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135891985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural experiences with narratives","authors":"Ed.G. Virapyan","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2303-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2303-07","url":null,"abstract":"Bacchante. Pyro rating. Aesop. O'Henry. Fellini: in search of imperishable meanings. Virgil. Momsen: Germans in the night. Boccaccio: mute. The Taviani brothers: a journey. Process. Keywords: narration, genre, creative method, author, cultural history.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135891984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}