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Pilgrimage in world religions as a cultural phenomenon 世界宗教朝圣作为一种文化现象
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-05
A.S. Bochkovar
{"title":"Pilgrimage in world religions as a cultural phenomenon","authors":"A.S. Bochkovar","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the modern aspects of the development of pilgrimage in Islam, Christianity, Judaism. It is proposed to evaluate different stages in the history of pilgrimage development based on the study of current research on this topic. The legal aspects of maintaining and protecting pilgrimage are highlighted both at the national level of different countries and within the framework of international law, since such a phenomenon of world culture is not an ordinary familiarization trip, but is associated with the age-old traditions of different religions that allow millions of believers of different nations to manifest faith through a collective religious ritual.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"13 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian, American and French police officers professional vocabulary features: speech culture ethic 俄、美、法警官职业词汇特点:言语文化伦理
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-06
N.S. Skripichnikova, O.V. Litvyak
{"title":"Russian, American and French police officers professional vocabulary features: speech culture ethic","authors":"N.S. Skripichnikova, O.V. Litvyak","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the professional vocabulary of American, French and Russian police officers from the ethical side of professional communication, i.e. socially oriented and nationally determined rules of speech behavior, including set expressions accepted in a professional society and used in situations of “polite” contact with an interlocutor. Etiquette greeting formulas, communication with partners, boss and colleagues from an informal point of view are compared. Similar features in the use of jargon, slang and professionalism in the speech of police officers in French, English and Russian are analyzed. Examples of dialogues, statements are taken from dictionaries, police speech researches and studies, live speech, as well as modern films that currently show the life and work of the police in the most realistic and close to life. The specify of police work contributes to rudeness, obscene vocabulary, sarcasm and self-irony, a large amount of professional jargon in speech, which makes the speech of a policeman bright, emotionally and expressively colored.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of the scientist: How to turn science into a report and a competition for resources 科学家的有效性:如何把科学变成报告和资源竞争
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-04
I. I. Dokuchaev
{"title":"The effectiveness of the scientist: How to turn science into a report and a competition for resources","authors":"I. I. Dokuchaev","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows various aspects of the application in the practice of labor relations of a teacher (scientist) and an educational (scientific) institution of such a tool for regulating activities as an effective contract. It is shown that an effective contract is a way to reduce the income of a teacher (scientist) by increasing the amount of time needed to fulfill all the conditions of the contract. It is also shown that an effective contract is a way to reduce the quality of the educational and research process, which ceases to be evaluated by the quality of its results and in the course of the work of the expert community, and acquires the character of a pursuit of achieving quantitative indicators recorded by formal information systems, such as various databases indexing publishing activity.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"9 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discursive aspects of posthuman communications 后人类交流的话语方面
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-01
A. A. Denikin
{"title":"Discursive aspects of posthuman communications","authors":"A. A. Denikin","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-01","url":null,"abstract":"none","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"66 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instrumentalization of myth in a technological society 科技社会中神话的工具化
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-03
A.S. Timoshchuk
{"title":"Instrumentalization of myth in a technological society","authors":"A.S. Timoshchuk","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the mythological potential of culture. Author proceeds from the fact that the myth is rooted in culture, since our knowledge and ability to control the world is always finite, while magical thinking helps a person, albeit in some illusory-compensatory way. Consciousness constantly produces a mythologized space in which it is convenient for a person to exist.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"45 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the “Great Post-Cultural Filter” 关于“后文化大过滤器”
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2310-02
V.A. Belyaev
{"title":"About the “Great Post-Cultural Filter”","authors":"V.A. Belyaev","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2310-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2310-02","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes an attempt to consider the problem of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations from the point of view of cultural studies. Traditionally, this issue is studied in natural science discourse. In the direction of research set by the book by I.S. Shklovsky “The Universe. Life. Mind” and continued with the book by V.M. Lipunov “From the Big Bang to the Great Silence”, problematizes the situation of the absence of manifestations of intelligent life in the observable cosmos. This phenomenon is given the name “great silence”, and the supposed absence of intelligent life is called the “Great Filter”. The author of the article shows how this problem can be transferred from natural science discourse to humanitarian discourse. The great filter in this case will turn out to be that integral condition for the constructiveness of human existence, which throughout history various kinds of religious and non-religious philosophical teachings, which became the ideologies of sociocultural systems, wanted to achieve. The author renames the Great Filter into the Great Postcultural Filter, showing the dialectical logic of the deployment of “cultural-postcultural” strategies.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"24 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capital's absorption of anti-capitalist discourse in a consumer society 消费社会中资本对反资本主义话语的吸收
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2309-01
A.N. Il'in
{"title":"Capital's absorption of anti-capitalist discourse in a consumer society","authors":"A.N. Il'in","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2309-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2309-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the ability of capital to neutralize the anti-capitalist and anti-consumer discourse. The following kind of paradox is observed: advertising manipulates, at the same time seeks to appeal to spiritual intentions, standardizes and at the same time offers to emphasize individuality. What was once recognized as standing in opposition to the values of consumption is turning not just into a weak ideological barrier to the spread of consumer culture, but, on the contrary, into a rich material for commerce and advertising discourse. The article analyzes the absorption that touched the image of Che Guevara and anti-capitalist youth subcultures. Commercialization covers clothing paraphernalia of protest communities. Even anti-advertising discourse is captured by consumer networks and commodified. There is a phenomenon of capitalization of protest against capitalism, consumerization of rebellion against consumerism. Scientific rationality, being integrated by capital, rises to the service of commerce and finds new methods of irrational manipulation of consciousness and absorption of protest discourse.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soviet culture in modern discourse: the future of our past (essay) 现代话语中的苏联文化:我们过去的未来(散文)
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2309-02
A.V. Zhigalov
{"title":"Soviet culture in modern discourse: the future of our past (essay)","authors":"A.V. Zhigalov","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2309-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2309-02","url":null,"abstract":"The author discusses the ways of social progress, the relationship between cultural and economic realities. He paid special attention to the Soviet experience of cultural construction. According to the author, humanity will inevitably come to the ideas that the Soviet state tried to introduce. Socialism will return like the Renaissance. If this does not happen, the population of the species Homo Sapiens is doomed to degradation and extinction.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpretations of the estate in Soviet cinema 对苏联电影中遗产的解读
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2309-03
M.S. Fedoseeva -Akimova
{"title":"Interpretations of the estate in Soviet cinema","authors":"M.S. Fedoseeva -Akimova","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2309-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2309-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the features, dynamics and ways of creating the image of the estate in Soviet cinema on extensive material. Being on the periphery of the cultural context of the era, the estate, nevertheless, proved to be in demand by Soviet cinema. In the course of the work, two main vectors of solving the image of the estate in the tapes of the 1920–1980s were identified: negative reception of the estate and its poetization. If in the first half of the XX century the estate was presented as a product and a bulwark of class inequality, then since the 1960s (“The thaw”) the cinematic image of the estate becomes more developed, turns towards poetization. The article examines in detail the discussion around the movie “The Noble Nest” (1969, directed by A.S. Konchalovsky) as one of the landmark stages of the process of “rehabilitation” of Russian manor culture.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Art project as a way of creative communication 艺术项目作为创造性交流的一种方式
Вопросы культурологии Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.33920/nik-01-2309-04
M.A. Peshkova, A.V. Davydov
{"title":"Art project as a way of creative communication","authors":"M.A. Peshkova, A.V. Davydov","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2309-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2309-04","url":null,"abstract":"Interview of the artist, member of the International Creative Association “Palette of the World”, teacher of the Samara Art School named after K.S. Petrov-Vodkin Maria Peshkova with the artist, designer, author and curator of numerous art projects, member of the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, associate professor of the SSIC Alexey Davydov. The issues of creative interaction of artists, musicians, writers, theater workers, scientists in creating a creative environment in modern exhibition activities are discussed.","PeriodicalId":485689,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы культурологии","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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