Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences最新文献

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Asexual organisms, identity and vertical gene transfer 无性生物,身份和垂直基因转移
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Gunnar Babcock
{"title":"Asexual organisms, identity and vertical gene transfer","authors":"Gunnar Babcock","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101265","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This paper poses a problem for traditional phylogenetics: The identity of organisms that reproduce through fission can be understood in several different ways. This prompts questions about how to differentiate parent organisms from their offspring, making vertical gene transfer unclear. Differentiating between parents and offspring stems from what I call the identity problem. How the problem is resolved has implications for phylogenetic groupings. If the identity of a particular asexual organism persists through fission, the vertical lineage on a </span>phylogenetic tree will split differently than if the identity of an organism does not survive the fission process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 101265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37631513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Este Nosso Mundo Emaranhado 我们错综复杂的世界
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
A. L. L. Videira
{"title":"Este Nosso Mundo Emaranhado","authors":"A. L. L. Videira","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73066479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Insides of Nature: Causality and Conceptions of Nature 自然的内在:因果关系与自然概念
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
{"title":"The Insides of Nature: Causality and Conceptions of Nature","authors":"","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79589289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Top-down Causation in Natural Sciences 自然科学中自上而下的因果关系
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
G. Auletta
{"title":"Top-down Causation in Natural Sciences","authors":"G. Auletta","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88715761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Limits of Causality 因果关系的极限
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
L. Caruana
{"title":"The Limits of Causality","authors":"L. Caruana","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_031","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, much literature on causality has focused on causal processes and causal reasoning in the natural sciences. According to a relatively new trend however, such research on causality remains insufficient because of its refusal to accept a certain degree of pluralism within the concept, a pluralism that is evident in how we use ideas of cause and effect in everyday life. I will build on work in this latter trend, following philosophers like G. E. M. Anscombe and N. Cartwright. I explore the limits of the concept of causality by determining the extent to which our ideas can remain consistent as we stretch this concept along two dimensions, one concerning the maximizing of the effect and the other the maximizing of explanatory depth. Dealing with the cause of the universe, such an investigation touches upon some issues in current empirical cosmology and revisits some classic arguments regarding philosophy of religion and the Platonic notion of participation. The results indicate that the use of current conceptual, logical and analytic tools can deliver new insights that are useful especially for those interested in how causality in the natural sciences links with causality in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"2020 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81420791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explicación y procesos causales en la naturaleza 自然界的解释和因果过程
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
J. Arana
{"title":"Explicación y procesos causales en la naturaleza","authors":"J. Arana","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89062182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nietzsche e a causalidade como ficção representativa 尼采和因果关系作为代表性小说
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
W. Costa, Roberto Barros
{"title":"Nietzsche e a causalidade como ficção representativa","authors":"W. Costa, Roberto Barros","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73297694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manifesto de uma política da natureza 自然政策宣言
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Thiago Lucena
{"title":"Manifesto de uma política da natureza","authors":"Thiago Lucena","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75590646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causation, Symmetry and Time Irreversibility 因果关系,对称性和时间不可逆性
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Samuel Simon, A. Santana
{"title":"Causation, Symmetry and Time Irreversibility","authors":"Samuel Simon, A. Santana","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77472413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geofilosofia: o Pensamento em Sintonia com a Terra 地球哲学:与地球同步的思想
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Ana Cunha
{"title":"Geofilosofia: o Pensamento em Sintonia com a Terra","authors":"Ana Cunha","doi":"10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/axistudies/2020_04_299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"275 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77058608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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